Products for heartburn: making the diet correctly

We call heartburn a feeling of heat or burning behind the sternum, spreading along the esophagus. Even the healthiest person can become familiar with this unpleasant feeling. Therefore, the main thing is to understand in time which products to buy from store shelves and which ones to bypass when treating heartburn.


Many foods can both provoke stomach discomfort and eliminate it.

Foods you can eat for heartburn

Why do people run to the pharmacy before looking in their own refrigerator? Products that neutralize heartburn:

  • A banana that acts like an antacid and “puts out the fire” inside.
  • Honey, or rather the potassium it contains, soothes pain and burning.
  • An expensive but effective remedy is fresh pineapple juice, a known aid for stomach problems.
  • Milk and its derivatives will help get rid of the burning sensation.
  • To relieve pain, you can eat a teaspoon of yellow mustard.
  • A real godsend for heartburn will be ginger root - four grams, grated, will quickly eliminate the problem.
  • Eating heartburn with applesauce is effective and tasty.
  • Potato juice works no worse than ½ teaspoon of soda diluted in warm water.

Kefir for heartburn

Experts assure that kefir helps with heartburn if the symptom is not caused by a disease. When the cause is digestive pathologies, then, in addition to not helping at all, it will also aggravate the situation. It also helps reduce acidity, which is caused by the proteins contained in the product. Due to its special composition, it is a medicinal drink that creates a healing effect, restoring the function of the digestive system.

After drinking kefir, heartburn will disappear if it is caused by:

  • one-time overeating;
  • constant snacking, haste, swallowing air;
  • unhealthy diet;
  • eating food that stimulates the intestines;
  • obesity;
  • stressful situations;
  • pregnancy;
  • a disorder in the production of gastric juice.

If you take a fermented milk product daily, this will be a good preventative for heartburn. In case of exacerbation, you need to drink 1 glass of kefir. It is most effective for relieving symptoms that appear on an empty stomach.

When heartburn in the morning occurs due to a heavy dinner in the evening, it can be stopped by drinking a glass of the product after eating. It should be consumed slowly, in small sips.

Milk and dairy products

In order for heartburn to go away, foods with alkaline properties are indispensable in the diet. Therefore, cottage cheese and cream eliminate the problem from dairy products. The “grandmother’s method” - a glass of warm milk - will have a proven positive effect.

Since hard cheeses are often very fatty, you should limit yourself to feta, goat or soy tofu. Cheese varieties like mozzarella and cheddar should be treated with caution and in moderation. Dairy products must be low-fat or have a minimum percentage of fat.

You'll have to forget about ice cream and milkshake for a while. If you can’t live without sweet yogurt, it is better to give preference to drinking yogurt, as it is less fatty.

Daily menu options for heartburn

Following a diet can become an advantageous background for the use of medications and can even enhance their effect. Dietary restrictions do not prevent you from building a tasty and nutritious diet.

Option 1

Breakfast. Rice porridge with milk, low-fat cottage cheese with a spoon of cream, jelly.

Dinner. Chicken broth soup with meatballs and herbs, mashed potatoes, boiled beet salad, dried fruit compote.

Afternoon snack. A sandwich of dried bread with cheese, weak tea.

Dinner. Boiled fish with boiled cauliflower, tea with honey and biscuits.

Fruits and vegetables for the stomach

Potatoes, carrots and beets that relieve painful sensations can be found in every home. In addition, they will help maintain optimal acid-base balance in the body. In addition to the fruits themselves, their juices are beneficial - drinking a glass of carrot or beet juice before eating eliminates the possibility of a burning sensation.

Of course, eating a fresh vegetable is the healthiest; boiled or stewed analogues are absolutely safe, but fried vegetables are absolutely forbidden for heartburn.

It is important not to forget that not all gifts from garden beds are so useful for heartburn. For example, eating onions, garlic or cabbage can only make the situation worse. And tomatoes contain acid, which causes heartburn.

Healthy fruits

What gifts of nature can you fill your diet with? The most effective fruit for heartburn relief is banana. Due to their structure, bananas protect the walls of the esophagus from acid, therefore they are equivalent to products that are sold in pharmacies.

You will feel relief by drinking fresh pineapple juice - the bromelain it contains is a natural digestive enzyme that helps against heartburn.

Prohibited are oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, and other citrus fruits. On the contrary, they cause heartburn.

Porridge

Porridges, especially viscous ones, “envelop” the walls of the stomach and instantly “extinguish” the fire. In addition, they contain many vitamins and minerals that help restore the mucous membrane. Particular attention should be paid to oatmeal, rice and buckwheat porridge. Porridges that help maintain normal acidity levels can be cooked in either water or low-fat milk.

Fresh bread, which causes heartburn, should not be consumed; flour products such as pies, buns and cakes are prohibited. The ideal choice would be yesterday's or the day before yesterday's bread with cereals.

The role of ordinary water

What can put out a fire better than water, even if this “fire” is in the stomach? If you have severe heartburn, you need to drink water more than any other liquid, drinking a total of about 2 liters per day. It is recommended to drink a glass of water after each meal - water dilutes acids and prevents them from rising higher along the walls of the digestive canal. You won’t be able to completely get rid of heartburn using water alone, but you will still have a short-term effect. Don't forget to drink still water.

Does water help with heartburn?

A healthy person is recommended to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water per day. This advice becomes even more important if you have heartburn. In the process of drinking water, not only is food debris and gastric juice washed away from the walls of the esophagus, but the concentration of hydrochloric acid also decreases. This action helps reduce the likelihood of burning pain in the chest.

Water cannot cure heartburn. The resulting effect is temporary. During an attack of heartburn, alkaline mineral water without gases is recommended. At the same time, it should not be chilled, but at room temperature. During the period of exacerbation of the underlying disease, only ordinary clean water is used.

Daily diet

An approximate daily diet that will help get rid of heartburn can be not only healthy, but also tasty and varied. The main thing is to eat healthy and healthy, and also eat symptom-relieving foods. Approximate menu for the day:

  • Breakfast: oatmeal or rice porridge with milk, a spoonful of honey, day-old bread or crackers, unsweetened compote.
  • Lunch: egg white, a couple of nuts, weak, preferably herbal, tea.
  • Lunch break: cream soup, chicken or fish baked with potatoes and carrots, honey with weak tea.
  • Afternoon snack: banana, baked apples, warm milk.
  • Dinner: low-fat cottage cheese, yesterday's bread, compote.
  • Before bed (2 hours before): a glass of low-fat kefir with spices: cinnamon, cloves, cardamom.

Other food

What can you eat when you have a burning sensation, besides the above foods? If a person often experiences heartburn, then you should normalize your diet and not eat spicy, fried, or sour foods. It is better to eat more cereals - rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, etc. They also have an enveloping effect. You can cook them with milk. Then there will be more benefits, since dairy products contain calcium, which binds gastric juice.

Fermented milk products can also be taken for heartburn. Yogurt and kefir have a beneficial effect on the stomach, improving its functioning and normalizing acidity. In addition, boiled or steamed eggs will not cause burning.

Interesting! Rennie's medicine for heartburn during pregnancy, benefits

Honey is another natural product that can reduce the aggressiveness of gastric juice.

Seeds

Sunflower and pumpkin seeds are effective against heartburn, but the main condition is that they are not fried. You can simply dry them or eat them completely raw. To prevent unpleasant sensations in the esophagus, you need to eat about 20 pumpkin seeds or sunflower seeds in the morning.

This product is so effective because of its high protein content. Nuts have the same effect. But it is not recommended to eat them in too large quantities, since due to their fat content they take quite a long time to digest, and for this a lot of gastric juice will be released. It is recommended to eat seeds and nuts for heartburn during pregnancy.

Use with caution

What foods to eat with heartburn should be treated with caution is a complex question. A healthy diet plays a key role in treating heartburn, but don't forget about a variety of foods. Foods you can eat in small quantities:

  • raspberries, blueberries, grapes, peaches, nectarines, strawberries;
  • green onions, leeks, sauerkraut;
  • scrambled eggs, omelet;
  • lean beef, lean boiled pork, fried fish, canned tuna;
  • low-fat mozzarella and cheddar;
  • soda, beer;
  • ketchup;
  • low fat desserts.

Foods that reduce heartburn

You can understand what food is acceptable for such a pathological condition by studying its causes. Heartburn often develops with increased acidity. Discomfort and burning in the esophagus occur after eating fatty, highly salted, fried and spicy foods. Alcohol and drinks containing mint should be avoided, as the latter help relax soft tissues.

It is recommended to introduce light foods into the diet that do not slow down digestion, but, on the contrary, help normalize this process. If stomach diseases accompanied by heartburn are diagnosed, eat food that can envelop the walls of this organ. As a result, the functioning of the stomach is normalized, and at the same time negative manifestations disappear. Consider heartburn products that contain a large amount of useful substances, thereby restoring metabolism and organ function.

Considering that heartburn is caused by increased acidity, it is important to eat foods that will influence the process of production of gastric juice. Thanks to this, its quantity is reduced. Products must have alkaline properties. As a result, acidity decreases, and at the same time heartburn goes away. Moreover, you should choose products that are suitable for fractional meals. If you have heartburn, you need to eat food often and in small portions.

While some foods can cause heartburn, others can significantly reduce its symptoms.

Protein

Increased stomach acidity, along with dysfunction of the muscle tissue of the esophageal sphincter, leads to heartburn. Protein has alkaline properties. For this reason, eggs are recommended for heartburn. In addition, protein affects muscle tissue. As a result, with a deficiency of this substance, 2 pathological processes develop at once: the sphincter muscles of the digestive tract atrophy, acidity increases. However, this does not mean that it is necessary to introduce a large number of eggs into the diet. You can replace them with legumes and boiled lean meat.

Milk and dairy products

Until recently, it was believed that milk was beneficial for heartburn - it lowered acidity. The opinions of doctors were divided, but only until Korean scientists conducted studies that proved the harm of milk in such a pathological condition. This product can further increase the acidity level. In addition, milk is often poorly digested by the adult body.

This problem occurs in 15% of the population. Eating foods that slow down digestion is not recommended if you are prone to heartburn. However, if there are no problems with digestion, and a burning sensation in the esophagus is a consequence of overeating, then it is permissible to introduce dairy products into the diet. Kefir brings more benefits in this pathological condition, because it contains lactobacilli and other microorganisms that help restore the functioning of the digestive tract.

But only some fermented milk products are allowed for heartburn. For example, yogurt is not for everyone. It can affect acidity. Long-lasting yogurt containing preservatives, sweeteners and other chemical additives causes more harm.

Vegetables and fruits

To prevent foods from having a negative impact on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to consume fruits characterized by low acid levels. This group includes:

  • melon;
  • pear;
  • papaya;
  • plum;
  • bananas;
  • peaches;
  • apricots;
  • apples (non-acidic varieties).

It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the fruit. For example, plum affects the consistency of stool. For this reason, it is not recommended to use it if you have diarrhea. Pear is a rather heavy fruit for the stomach. It should be used if there are no dangerous diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Bananas are different in calories. They are not recommended to be included in the diet for obesity.

Vegetables have a lesser impact on acidity levels, so there are few restrictions when consuming them. The exception is tomatoes. Fruits and vegetables should be consumed baked or boiled. If they have not undergone heat treatment, the process of producing gastric juice may be activated, which will lead to increased heartburn.

A little sweet

If burning and pain appear in the esophagus, it is permissible to eat not only lean, unsalted foods, but also a certain amount of sweets. You can eat chocolate if you have heartburn, but in minimal quantities. Low-fat desserts are consumed sparingly. It is acceptable to include cookies in your diet. But preference should be given to only some of its varieties. So, biscuits cause less harm. It is not recommended to abuse sweets.

Honey

This product contains a large amount of useful substances, due to which it has an antioxidant, regenerating, and antibacterial effect. Honey has a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract, so it can also be used for heartburn. In this case, the intensity of negative manifestations does not increase, as is the case with other sweets. There are some restrictions on its use: diabetes, pregnancy.

In this case, you need to consult a doctor. Read more in the article “Using honey for heartburn”

Nuts and seeds

If consumed in limited quantities, no harm is caused to the body. Seeds and nuts are high in fat. This is the only reason why it is recommended to reduce the portion of such foods. The benefit of their use lies in the high protein content, which has a positive effect on muscle tissue, regulates acidity and the production of gastric juice. Such products help against heartburn if you follow a diet. When a patient abuses junk food, the benefits of seeds and nuts will not be noticeable.

Soups

Such dishes are the most preferable for disorders of the digestive system. Soups, especially in the form of purees, have an enveloping effect on the stomach, reducing the intensity of the negative effect on the mucous membranes. Such food is considered easy for the gastrointestinal tract, provided that it does not contain fat. You should not consume meat broths if you have heartburn. The meat is boiled separately. The soup should be made with vegetable broth.

Porridge

For heartburn, it is permissible to eat only foods that neutralize acidity. This group includes rice, buckwheat, millet, barley, and corn cereals. The leading position in demand for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract is occupied by oatmeal. Moreover, it is recommended to use it in the morning. Milk should not be used for preparation. Oatmeal in water has the best properties. Porridge should be viscous. This will protect the mucous membranes. The required effect is achieved due to the ability of the porridge to envelop the walls of the stomach.

Mineral and regular water

Water at room temperature is most useful for gastrointestinal disorders. It washes the walls of the stomach, removing excess acid. This allows you to reduce the intensity of negative manifestations. Carbonated drinks should not be consumed if there is a burning sensation in the esophagus. Mineral water can be consumed. It should be without gas. “Borjomi” and “Essentuki” bring benefits. However, patients with gastritis are advised to consult a doctor to find out what type of water is best to drink. Moreover, it is consumed 1-1.5 hours before meals.

Read more in the article: What mineral water can you drink for heartburn?

Positive qualities of mineral water:

  • helps neutralize acidity;
  • normalizes the functioning of the digestive tract;
  • restores sugar levels;
  • accelerates the removal of toxins from the body;
  • normalizes cholesterol levels.

How should you eat foods to make heartburn go away quickly?

When it comes to heartburn, it's not just what we eat that matters, but also how we eat it. A few simple rules that will eliminate this problem:

  • Avoid overfilling the stomach.
  • Eat in small portions.
  • Make it a habit to have frequent but light snacks. Food should be light, and the diet should be rich in foods that are quickly digested.
  • Last meal no later than two hours before bedtime.
  • After eating, try not to lie down for several hours - when you lie down, stomach acid easily moves towards the esophagus.
  • After eating, use chewing gum: whatever you like, except mint.
  • Don't snack on the go. Try to eat slowly.

Can kefir cause heartburn?

The cause of heartburn (a burning sensation in the esophagus, sometimes accompanied by sour belching) is increased acidity of the stomach contents. With normal or low acidity, there is usually no burning sensation. Experts believe that kefir is especially effective in cases of symptoms not associated with diseases.

Increased acidity with subsequent burning in the esophagus is caused by:

  • frequent stress;
  • diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • Unhealthy Lifestyle;
  • consumption of spicy, salty, fatty, fried and sweet foods, sour fruits, alcohol;
  • overweight;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, acute gastritis, pancreatitis);
  • operations on the stomach and intestines;
  • individual intolerance to certain products;
  • pregnancy.

The immediate cause of heartburn is the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus after a heavy meal with the production of excess amounts of acidic gastric juice, especially when the esophageal sphincter is weak, which does not prevent reflux.

Prohibited foods that cause heartburn

Among the foods that increase the risk of heartburn, the main ones are listed below:

  • Alcohol is a drink that is not absorbed in the small intestine, like most drinks, but in the stomach. As a result, more acid is produced than required. Alcohol weakens the sphincter, making it much easier for acid to enter the esophagus.
  • Sugar. Since it is almost impossible to exclude it from the diet, we must try to minimize the effect on the body. Sugar irritates the epithelium of the esophagus and stomach. High sugar content creates favorable conditions for stomach bacteria, which can cause ulcers.
  • Chocolate. It shouldn't be used at all. Firstly, this product contains a lot of unwanted sugar, and secondly, caffeine or its analogue, which is part of chocolate, relaxes the sphincter.
  • Fatty food. Fatty foods should account for no more than 30% of the daily diet, and they should be consumed in small portions throughout the day, and not eaten in one sitting.
  • Floury. Pies, buns and muffins are prohibited during heartburn, and after recovery it is recommended to eat them only after a regular meal, and wash them down with water.
  • Fast food. This variety is highlighted separately on the list because French fries, hamburgers and hot dogs are saturated with trans fats, which are the most harmful of them. Unfortunately, some people cannot imagine their diet without this category of products.
  • Orange juice, citrus fruits. Acidic foods will irritate you even more and may even cause abdominal cramps.
  • Tomatoes and derivatives - sauces, pastes, juices - are saturated with citric, oxalic, tartaric and malic acids, which are not recommended to be eaten if there is a fire inside.

List of products for heartburn during pregnancy

In this state, there are many more restrictions. You should not eat foods that increase gas formation and cause heaviness in the stomach. It is important that the food is not too high in calories. For heartburn during pregnancy, long-term medication therapy is not recommended. In addition, most drugs are prohibited due to their ability to have a negative effect on the body of the fetus or woman. For this reason, you need to carefully select products that will help eliminate negative manifestations.

These include:

  • fresh potato juice;
  • jelly;
  • viscous oatmeal with water;
  • flax seeds (different uses are acceptable);
  • herbal infusions, decoctions.

When considering the question of which foods help with heartburn, it is taken into account that the diet must be balanced, so lean meat, fermented milk products (cottage cheese, a little low-fat cheese and kefir), vegetables, fruits, lean sea fish, cereals, and eggs are introduced into the diet.

Additional list of recommendations

Here's what else you need to do to get rid of severe heartburn:

  • Healthy nutrition as a guarantee of immunity.
  • Stop smoking. Nicotine has a detrimental effect on the sphincter.
  • Reduce weight. The more excess weight you are, the more severe your symptoms will be.
  • Avoid foods that cause heartburn.
  • Sleep on a high pillow.
  • It is recommended to sleep on your left side.
  • Learn to cope with stress, exercise to the best of your ability.
  • Do not wear tight belts or clothing as they put pressure on the internal organs.
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