How to restore the mucous membrane of the nose and throat, restoration at home

Nausea and heartburn can be signs of gastritis. Symptoms worsen after previous illnesses and antimicrobial therapy. In such cases, it is especially important to know how to properly restore the gastric mucosa. First aid for digestion will help prevent the development of complications and long-term treatment.

How does the atrophic process occur?

First of all, symptoms of nausea and heartburn appear; with the rapid development of the disease, vomiting is possible. The atrophic process begins with inflammation of the epithelium - this is the upper layer of the mucous membrane of the organ.

Any tissue damage is accompanied by pain. Gradually, with minor disturbances, epithelial cells recover on their own. If the atrophy is of bacterial origin, then treatment with antibiotics will be required.

The gastric glands stop functioning normally, which disrupts the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. The mucous membrane begins to produce more or less pepsin and acid. Intestinal metaplasia of the mucous environment is formed - replacement of the gastric glands with intestinal epithelial tissue.

Atrophic gastritis can provoke the development of cancerous tumors.

Causes of problems

Usually inflammation affects not only the stomach, but also the intestines. This disrupts the microflora and integrity of the mucous membrane of the entire digestive system.

Causes of the inflammatory process:

bacterial infection;
unbalanced diet;
presence of bad habits: smoking and alcohol abuse;
radiation exposure;
professional activities related to interaction with chemicals;
psychological instability;
pathologies of the central nervous system;
autoimmune pathologies;
any infectious and viral diseases;
hormonal imbalance of the endocrine system;
duodenal reflux;
constant or long-term use of drug therapy.

A disorder of the gastric mucosa is gastritis. If the disease is not treated, there is a subsequent high risk of developing ulcerative ruptures and bleeding.

Causes of damage to the nasal mucosa

The nasal mucosa helps warm and purify the air. Violations of its structure adversely affect not only breathing, but also the entire body. Pathological changes in the mucous membrane are caused by various reasons, one of them is allergic rhinitis.

There are many different factors that can cause dry mucous membranes. They are conventionally divided into several groups.

Climatic. It is considered the main cause of damage to the nasopharynx. Cold winter air or, conversely, dry and hot air has an extremely negative effect on the condition of the mucous membranes, causing dryness and irritation. Indoor air is no less harmful. Its humidity is extremely low, especially during the heating season.
Medical. The second most important reason after the climate factor. Poor circulation most often occurs after uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays. Dependence on nasal medications develops very quickly and is called drug-induced runny nose, which under unfavorable conditions turns into chronic rhinitis.
Physical. This group includes factors that have a direct effect on the nasal mucosa, for example, dust, animal hair, pollen, and small impurities of harmful substances. People who work in smoky and dusty industries, in libraries and archives, and in clothing production especially often suffer from chronic runny nose. One of the causes of irritation of the nasal mucosa is an allergy to animal hair.
Anatomical. Various septal injuries, congenital and acquired, significantly complicate breathing through the nose, causing circulatory problems and causing damage to the mucous membrane.

In addition to these reasons, various infectious diseases, central nervous system disorders, high blood pressure, smoking and alcoholism, and endocrine disorders can cause dryness in the nasal cavity.

Symptoms

The problem manifests itself differently for each person. This depends on the individual sensitivity of the body and the degree of damage to the epithelium. Atrophy in one person may begin with nausea, in another patient - with indigestion.

General symptoms:

heavy feeling in the upper abdomen;
overcrowding in the chest area;
nausea, heartburn, less often - vomiting;
bitter or sour taste in the mouth;
burning sensation;
sensation of a lump in the throat like reflux of stomach contents.

Due to disruption of the mucous membrane, pressure increases. When eating food, the undigested part may be thrown into a special pocket of the esophageal tube, which forms a kind of lump in the throat, invisible from the outside.

The longer you delay treatment, the more difficult the disease progresses. Additional symptoms may appear, such as flatulence, problems with bowel movements and rumbling in the stomach. Gastritis is also characterized by abdominal pain, especially when eating certain foods, weight loss and diarrhea.

Diagnostics

If you have abdominal pain or any disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system, you should consult a gastroenterologist. A general practitioner can also prescribe medications to relieve symptoms. At the appointment, the patient must describe his feelings as accurately as possible, so that the specialist can refer him for further research and prescribe relieving therapy.

Diagnostic methods:

general tests of urine, blood and feces;
detailed biochemical blood test;
detection of blood in stool and microscopy;
ELISA reaction;
serological analysis;
histology of epithelial tissue biopsy;
urease test;
bacteriological culture of the stomach lining;
PCR studies.

In addition to laboratory tests, instrumental methods for identifying mucosal problems are also shown. First of all, this is fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy - swallowing a probe. This method will help not only confirm gastritis, but also take a piece of the gastric layer for analysis.

Instrumental diagnostics:

ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs;
intragastric pH-metry;
X-ray.

Additionally, it may be necessary to examine not only the stomach, but also the assistant organs. It is recommended to take an x-ray of the duodenum.

Stages of damage

The listed methods will help determine the location of the damage and the degree of disruption of the tissue structure. Diagnostics is valuable for identifying and differentiating various pathological formations in the stomach, stages and forms of the inflammatory process, acidity levels and other disorders.

Stages of gastritis:

Atrophy in acute form. This is already a chronic lesion, which can be in remission for a long time. The study will reveal swelling of the mucous membrane, infiltration of leukocytes, disruption of epithelial tissue and, in advanced cases, erosion. This form is dangerous to the health and life of the patient; it can be accompanied by high fever and even coma, including heart failure and respiratory arrest.
Chronic atrophic gastritis. This is a separate disease that is currently considered inactive. The patient practically does not feel symptoms of the disorder, inflammatory processes are stopped. Other organs adjacent to the stomach may also be involved in pathogenesis. In the chronic stage, gastric acidity is reduced. For detection, endoscopy is indicated, laboratory gastropanel and histology are prescribed.
Focal stage. At this stage, the epithelial tissue is not only damaged, but also changes. Increased acidity is observed, and a large amount of hydrochloric acid is produced. Symptoms are especially aggravated after eating dairy, fatty foods and chicken eggs.
Moderate stage. This is a partial lesion of the mucous membrane in a mild form. Symptoms may not appear or may worsen after eating provoking foods: after salty, smoked food, or fast food, the stomach in the stomach area begins to ache.
Superficial atrophy. This is a chronic inflammatory disease. The first stage is manifested only by nausea, heartburn and, less commonly, pain in the epigastric region. The damage is minimal but can grow at an unknown rate if treatment and nutritional therapy are not started.
Antral atrophic gastritis. The disease is typical of the lower part of the stomach, where the organ is connected to the intestines by the intestine. The patient experiences pain in the solar plexus, morning sickness, and heartburn after eating. Additionally, the diagnosis will reveal reduced acidity and rigidity of the stomach walls. This stage often provokes ulcerative processes and causes the appearance of a tumor.
Diffuse degree. This is an intermediate stage that cannot be classified as a serious disease. Dystrophy is observed at the micro level, only a small part of the cells is damaged. There is no local focus of inflammation.

These are some possible degrees of impairment. Also, during the diagnosis, the patient may be diagnosed with allergic gastritis without changes in the mucous membrane or other pathologies not related to the functioning of the stomach.

Applications give excellent results

Aloe grows in almost every home. Take a mature leaf, cut off the spines, cut it in the middle and “put it on” the sore tooth. Despite the tolerable bitterness, keep the application for half an hour. To strengthen the gums when bleeding, at least 10 procedures should be done.
Mix 30 drops of almond oil and 5 drops of clove oil, prepare cotton strands, which should be dipped in the oil mixture, and apply them to the gums for a quarter of an hour.

Attention!

If loose teeth are not the result of injury or malocclusion, you should consult a doctor to rule out periodontal disease, a cyst, or a neoplasm. Only an integrated approach will help solve the problem of bleeding gums and stop loose teeth.

This article is for informational purposes only, please consult your doctor for details!

Description of drugs

In each case, its own group of medications is prescribed. The treatment regimen depends on the results of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Treatment consists of two directions: elimination of symptoms and causes of atrophy.

Basic restorative drugs:

Antacids. Created to neutralize high acidity and significantly reduce its level. Medicines simultaneously fight the cause and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Antacids have wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to prolong the remission stage. The doctor may prescribe Rennie, Gastal, Almagel or Maalox.
Antisecretory agents. Antihistamine blockers that can quickly cope with allergic manifestations. Prescribed in case of individual intolerance to certain products. Such drugs help reduce the concentration of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice to prevent damage to the epithelium. Prescribed once a day, the most popular are Famotidine and Ranitidine.
IPP. Proton pump inhibitors have a strong effect, such drugs are considered the most powerful. The most famous representative is Omeprazole, which is capable of partially or completely suppressing the production of enzymes necessary for the production of acid in the stomach.
Anticholinergic medications. Another pharmacological group aimed at suppressing acidity levels. Differs from analogues in fewer side effects. The most popular generic is Gastrocepin. Anticholinergic drugs have the disadvantage of slowing down the digestion process.
Antibiotics. Needed in rare cases when gastritis is caused by bacterial activity. Prescribed only in conjunction with proton pump inhibitors or other drugs that reduce acidity. Metronidazole, Amoxicillin or Clarithromycin are indicated to suppress pathogenic flora.

During the remission stage, the patient should always have medications on hand that can suppress a gastritis attack. It is recommended to have Omeprazole, Rennie or analogues in your home medicine cabinet.

Procedures at home

Despite the low price at pharmacy kiosks, some patients, for various reasons, cannot purchase the drug for treatment. But it’s not scary, you can treat your throat with remedies you prepare yourself. Moreover, their effectiveness has been scientifically proven.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy - non-drug methods - will help restore the throat mucosa. Patients can safely undergo phono- and electrophoresis, galvanic currents, diathermy and ultraviolet irradiation. The general condition of the patient is taken into account. Any disease that has the potential to become chronic requires correction.

A mandatory indication is to visit a dentist, endocrinologist and gastroenterologist. If there are minor deviations in one of the areas, appropriate treatment is prescribed. An integrated approach allows you to quickly and effectively restore the mucous tissues covering the oral cavity and pharynx. Thus, the function of the throat is normalized.

Inhalation treatment

Eliminates dry mucous membranes. In this case, it is recommended to use not an ordinary container filled with hot water, but a nebulizer. A special device sprays liquid in the form of tiny particles. This ensures a fast regeneration process.

Treatment of pharyngitis does not reduce the risk of recurrence. In addition to the basic recommendations for treating a throat, it is necessary to adhere to a proper lifestyle. Eat foods containing large amounts of vitamins and minerals. If you have chronic diseases, periodically undergo a therapeutic course. In anticipation of seasonal illnesses, take medications that stimulate the strengthening of the protective properties of the immune system.

At the slightest symptoms of the disease, begin treatment without waiting until it becomes chronic.

Recovery procedure

Self-medication, even if the attack has recurred several times, is not recommended. If symptoms appear, they should be alleviated and consult a specialist. Only a doctor will prescribe competent therapy to help eliminate the cause and prolong remission.

After antibiotics

Antimicrobial agents often violate the integrity of the gastric mucosa and provoke problems with other internal organs. Due to the effects of the tablets, a bleeding ulcer may begin.

Doctors recommend combining antibacterial therapy with drugs to protect the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Restoration of the gastric mucosa:

Taking medications. The patient is prescribed drugs to reduce stomach acidity - Rennie, Omeprazole, Phosphalugel and analogues. For allergic manifestations, histamine blockers are indicated.
Medicinal decoctions. These are unconventional ways to help overcome pain. Mint or chamomile tea helps well, and lemon balm also fights inflammation.
Enveloping agents. In addition to medications, you can use folk recipes. Flax seed jelly, which creates a protective shell inside the stomach, is popular.
Diet. It is imperative to exclude salty, smoked, fried and other foods that provoke attacks from the diet. It is recommended to include porridge, low-fat broths, jelly and berry juice in your diet.

After antibiotics, the level of pathogenic bacteria disrupts intestinal function, which directly affects gastric functionality. Doctors recommend taking probiotics or symbiotics to help restore normal flora.

For gastritis

In case of acute attacks of gastritis, hospitalization is indicated. This measure will help avoid ulcer bleeding. At home, the doctor will prescribe a special diet and drug therapy.

How is the treatment carried out:

Preparations to reduce acidity. These could be antacids, PPIs or other drugs such as Omeprazole, Rennie, Maalox.
Enveloping agents. Such medications can be herbal or synthetic generics. Chamomile, sage, zinc oxide and oak bark have astringent properties.
Prokinetics. A well-known medicine is Metoclopramide. The product is intended to speed up the digestive process and eliminate the urge to vomit. Often prescribed for reflux.
Enzymes. Medicines that help break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates. These are Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal and others. Enzymes are prescribed as an additional, rather than primary therapy for atrophy.

For bacterial gastritis, Clarithromycin is indicated. This antibiotic has the fewest contraindications and side effects. All of the listed drugs are prescribed in combination.

With mucosal atrophy

Severe epithelial damage is difficult to treat. When symptoms worsen, proton pump inhibitors, antacids and enzyme agents are also prescribed to improve digestion.

Additional therapy for atrophy:

Replacement therapy. Includes the prescription of drugs to reduce or increase acidity. In case of deficiency, natural gastric juice or tablets containing pepsin are prescribed.
Diet. On the first day, you need to give up any fresh fruits and vegetables, drink more fruit drinks, jelly. It is recommended to gradually try a new product every day to monitor the body's reaction.

Abomin is especially popular for atrophic gastritis - it is an enzyme remedy containing substances from the gastric mucosa of lambs. The drug can be used not only for atrophy, but also for acute disorders of the digestive function. Safe even for infants.

Restoration of beneficial microflora

During infection, not only gastric function is disrupted, but also intestinal microflora. It is for this reason that diarrhea, nausea and other disturbances in normal stool appear. It is recommended to take medications with lacto- and bifidobacteria.

How to restore the intestinal mucosa:

Maxilak. Produced in Poland. This is not just a probiotic; the medicine contains 9 beneficial bacteria. After the course of treatment, the patient receives a restored digestive, respiratory and immune system.
Acipol. A drug whose active substances are lacto- and bifidobacteria. It is able to restore normal bowel function within 5-7 days. Diarrhea and nausea disappear from the first day.
Linux. This probiotic comes in various forms: powder and capsules. You can find several types of products on sale, depending on the dosage and age of the patient. This drug can be given even to children by first dissolving the granules in water or juice.

Before use, you should consult your doctor. Not all medications for restoring the microflora of the intestinal tract are indicated for gastritis. Read the instructions carefully and follow the indicated treatment regimen.

Traditional methods of restoring the intestinal mucosa

There are many different methods of treating internal organs using traditional medicine. Among them are several effective methods in the fight to cleanse the intestines.

Decoction of oats and yogurt

To restore the intestinal mucosa, you can take a decoction of oats

0.5 cups of oat grains are poured with 250 ml of purified water and kept for half an hour under steaming conditions in a water bath. After cooling and straining, the finished broth is consumed before meals in a dosage of 1 tbsp. spoons 3 times during the day.

To enhance the effect, it is recommended to take bran, which serves as a natural cleaner from harmful substances, as well as flax seeds, which have an absorbent and disinfectant effect on the walls of the inflamed organ.

After using this technique for two weeks, you should begin the next phase, the goal of which is to fill the intestines with beneficial bacteria.

For this, fermented milk products such as yogurt, kefir, and probiotics are used. The final stage of the cleansing procedure is maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a nutritious diet.

Beetroot

Beetroot restores proper bowel function

Beets are a popular natural remedy for restoring normal bowel function.

The duration of the cleansing course is 1-2 weeks, during which it is recommended to consume 180 ml of freshly squeezed vegetable juice per day, previously kept in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

It is allowed to take natural medicine with the addition of bee honey, diluted with purified water. During the therapeutic cycle to restore proper bowel function, it is advisable to use boiled beetroot salads with various beneficial ingredients, as well as the drug Enterosgel, in the diet. The final stage of cleansing is the use of probiotics to restore microflora.

Folk remedies

Unconventional methods will help you improve your well-being. Folk recipes are based on the beneficial properties of plants, fruits and vegetables. Such remedies help reduce stomach acidity, protect it from damage and eliminate pain.

The best folk remedies:

Apple porridge. This remedy is indicated for patients with low acidity. Every morning you need to start with apple salad. Grate a large green apple, you should get about 50 g. Add lemon juice and eat this delicious medicine for breakfast. You should not drink or eat other foods for 2-3 hours. For inflammatory diseases, the method is contraindicated. Duration - 2-3 weeks.
Wormwood tincture. Not the most delicious medicine, but it helps eliminate heartburn. Pour 50-100 g of wormwood leaves and flowers with vodka in a volume of 500 ml. Let the product sit for 3 weeks. The strained infusion should be drunk every day, 1 teaspoon, with honey or flaxseeds. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Infusion of birch buds. To prepare you will need 50 g of dry raw materials and 500 ml of vodka or alcohol. Birch buds are poured with alcohol, covered with a lid and left in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. Afterwards, it is recommended to strain the tincture and add the drops to tea. 1 tablespoon per day is enough. Symptoms will disappear after a month of constant use.
Flax jelly. To prepare, you will need 2 tablespoons of seeds and a glass of boiling water. You need to pour the flax overnight and leave it to swell until the morning. Before breakfast, drink the resulting decoction completely. The consistency of the drink will resemble jelly. Course duration is from 1 to 3 weeks.
Potato juice. Pass the vegetable through a juicer. You need to drink the product immediately so that the starch does not settle. This drink has an enveloping property and helps not damage the gastric lining. You need to take the medicine on an empty stomach for 10 days in a row. Afterwards you need to take a 2-week break and repeat the course.
Carrot juice. This must be a freshly prepared drink. You must drink carrot juice within 10 minutes, otherwise it will lose its restorative properties. The product is tasty and has a rich vitamin composition.
Raw eggs. A product for those who are not afraid to eat thermally unprocessed protein. In the morning you need to beat 2 raw eggs without yolks and drink. You can drink the remedy with mint or chamomile tea, sweetened with honey. The product is indicated to reduce acidity. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks.
Dandelion tea. To prepare the medicine you need the roots. The dried raw materials are cut, poured with boiling water and allowed to brew for an hour. During the day you need to drink 200 ml, dividing them into 3-4 doses. The tea should be taken warm.
Cabbage juice. The drink is made from fresh white vegetables. In the morning you need to prepare the juice, 5-6 tablespoons are enough. The product must be warmed before use. The folk recipe helps even with erosion.

Despite the safety of the ingredients, consult your doctor before starting the course.

Restoration of the colon mucosa

When stagnant processes occur in the large intestine, the condition of the entire organism is jeopardized, as it becomes easily vulnerable. The negative impact of pathogenic bacteria causes a number of unpleasant manifestations and symptoms, such as:

fermentation;
stool disorder;
flatulence;
skin rashes;
belching;
hair loss;
bloating;
bad breath;
failures in the metabolic system;
anemia;
state of apathy;
excessive fatigue;
decreased immune strength.

In some cases, severe intestinal slagging occurs, requiring cycles of therapeutic manipulations. Among them:

Herbal decoction in combination with products with a laxative effect. An infusion of chamomile or calendula in a dosage of 400 g at a time will have a stimulating effect on the release of bile and will provoke an improvement in colon emptying.
Vegetable oil (olive, flaxseed, sunflower, castor, corn) It is recommended to use it in the morning on an empty stomach in combination with flaxseed infusion, using the product in the amount of 1 tbsp. spoons before meals.
Cleansing enemas. For filling, purified boiled water and decoctions of anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs are used. The therapeutic course involves the use of 3-5 infusions throughout the day, achieving a feeling of complete relief.
Colon hydrotherapy. A common method of washing all parts of the colon, performed using a special apparatus and a large volume of water, as well as certain solutions. The cleaning process takes place under the supervision of a specialist and viewed on a computer monitor. This method is carried out only in conditions of stay in specialized medical institutions. It helps eliminate solid deposits, including fine particles and compacted sediment. Treatment is carried out in stages, with gradual penetration of fluid into various parts of the intestine. For complete cleansing, 10 treatment sessions are required.
Saline solution. To prepare the product, you need to dissolve 1 tbsp. a spoonful of table salt in 1 liter of water. In the morning, take 400 ml of the resulting mixture on an empty stomach, and then drink another 2 liters of solution over the course of several hours. Throughout the entire procedure, you should perform feasible physical exercises. The result of cleaning is the emptying of clean liquid, without any residues or impurities.

To achieve a successful result in restoring the intestinal mucosa, it is advisable to carry out therapeutic actions on this issue under medical supervision. Traditional methods are used as additional manipulations to drug treatments.

You can learn about restoring the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract from the video:

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The overall health of the body depends on the condition of the intestines. Proper digestion of food consumed, effective and maximum extraction of beneficial nutrients, timely elimination of residues and toxins are the key to health and active functioning of the body.

Antibacterial and other potent medications, an unhealthy lifestyle, and poor diet can negatively affect the intestinal mucosa and cause disruption of the digestive tract. You can speed up recovery with the help of medications, folk remedies, and proper nutrition.

Diet during treatment

All stomach diseases are caused by unhealthy diet. During the treatment period, you need to avoid salty, smoked and fried foods. Fresh vegetables and fruits are also prohibited. It is necessary to give up alcohol and smoking, since the harmful substances of alcoholic beverages and nicotine destroy the integrity of the mucous membrane.

Authorized Products

The diet depends on the exact diagnosis, acid levels and other indicators. Nutrition recommendations are prescribed by a doctor or nutritionist.

List of permitted products:

Soups. You can eat vegetable broths, borscht, and rice broth. You can puree vegetables and add vegetable oils. Strictly in case of exacerbation, you need to avoid meat additives and cream.
Meat and fish. It is recommended to eat lean white varieties. Pike perch, flounder, pollock and other cod are allowed. The fish is steamed or boiled. As for meat, you can include chicken, turkey and lean veal in your diet.
Cereals. Almost all types are allowed. Oatmeal is especially useful for patients. Buckwheat, rice and semolina are also included in the diet.
Flour products. Only rye bread is on the permitted list. You can eat wheat bread, but only yesterday's bread. Also included in the permitted list are crackers and drying products.
Vegetables. Recommended types: broccoli, zucchini, potatoes, pumpkin, cauliflower and cucumbers. All vegetables must undergo heat treatment. Cucumbers can be eaten fresh if you first remove the peel and wipe them.
Fruits. Their number should be reduced in the diet. You can include bananas, apples, raspberries, cherries and watermelons in your diet. Berry fruit drinks are allowed.
Dairy products. It is better to avoid whole milk or reduce its amount. Fermented milk products are allowed, prohibited only in case of hyperacid type of inflammation. You can include cottage cheese casseroles in your diet.
Beverages. Here it is important to observe not only the composition, but also the thermal regime. Drinks should not be cold or hot. You can drink herbal teas, rosehip infusion, mint and chamomile infusions, natural juices from permitted fruits and vegetables.

You cannot mix products of plant and animal origin. Calculation of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is done individually according to the patient’s weight, height, and age.

Prohibited Products

It is important to prevent weight loss if you have gastritis. Such a violation can provoke an exacerbation of the condition. For any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract there is a universal list of prohibitions.

What not to eat:

spicy and salty dishes;
any types of mushrooms;
canned foods;
smoked meats and sausages;
pickled dishes;
strong coffee and tea;
alcohol;
sparkling water;
store-bought kvass;
ice cream;
candies and chocolate;
fast food;
semi-finished products;
fried foods.

You should also avoid hot spices and seasonings with flavor enhancers. Multi-component dishes are also prohibited; mixing plant and animal products is prohibited. The grains on the forbidden list include wheat porridge, and the vegetables include spinach, onions, garlic, turnips and sorrel.

Treatment methods

It will take more than one week to restore the nasal mucosa after using vasoconstrictor drugs. It is necessary to stop taking them and to alleviate the condition and switch to rinsing with saline solutions (Delufen, Aqua Maris, Salin, Humer). Functions will gradually normalize and symptoms will subside.

Subsequently, during exacerbations or new cases of rhinitis, it is recommended to use local corticosteroids, for example, mometasone or fluticasone furoate, propionate (Nasonex, Avamys, Flixonase, respectively).

To restore the nasal mucosa as a result of 1-2 degree burns, no special local measures are required. Immediately after an injury, rinsing with a light stream of cool water is indicated. If prescribed by a doctor, you can undergo a course of antibiotic therapy to prevent the addition of a bacterial infection. To reduce pain, you can use cotton swabs soaked in an analgesic (Novocaine, Lidocaine) only after consulting a doctor, as they can cause allergies. For chemical burns, treatment is carried out in a hospital. Consists mainly of antibiotic therapy and observation.