Medicine for heartburn and belching
Treatment of symptoms is based on dietary therapy, review of food intake, lifestyle changes and the use of drug therapy.
The patient is recommended to eat small meals (at least 5-6 times a day, the last meal no later than 2 hours before bedtime). The diet includes avoiding foods that negatively affect the tone of the gastric cardia. The taboo extends to tobacco and alcohol.
Patients diagnosed with obesity are prescribed a strict diet in order to normalize body weight. Those at risk of reflux esophagitis should avoid physical activity that involves tensing the abdominals and bending the torso. Patients are prohibited from wearing tight clothing, and doctors require them to sleep on a high pillow.
If the cavity of the muscular tube (esophagus) is not damaged, then the gastroenterologist prescribes an antacid (Vicair, Rennie) and a prokinetic agent (Iberogast, Motilium). The drugs should be taken three times a day an hour before meals. The duration of the course is 10 days.
Patients diagnosed with reflux esophagitis are additionally prescribed medications aimed at reducing the production of gastric juice. They are represented by H2-blockers: Famotidine, Ulceran (analogs: Acylok - price 30 rubles, Gistak - price 30 rubles) and proton pump inhibitors: Epicur, Bioprozol, Controlok. The course of therapy and dosage of drugs depend on the degree of endoscopic changes.
When belching and heartburn are accompanied by a decrease in excitability in muscle and nerve tissues, experts prescribe drugs such as De-Nol and Venter.
Complicated forms of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (bleeding of the esophagus, stomach, aspiration pneumonia, etc.), the symptoms of which are aerophagia and acid burn, require surgical intervention.
Medicines to treat belching
There are often cases when belching and other unpleasant symptoms of gastrointestinal tract disease can be cured only through medications. Today in the pharmacy you can find medications that can remove the causes of this disease:
Antacid medications neutralize the production of gastric juice, speed up the process of digesting food, reduce intra-abdominal pressure, help relieve the symptoms of belching, heartburn, and reflux
. Antacid medications neutralize the production of gastric juice, speed up the process of digesting food, reduce intra-abdominal pressure, and help relieve the symptoms of belching, heartburn, and reflux. There are antacids that are not absorbed and those that penetrate into the blood. Absorbents have a quick effect, but the effect wears off quite quickly; these are the drugs Rennie, Vikair, Vikalin, magnesium and calcium carbonate.
- Non-absorbable, in addition to inhibiting the secretion of juice, have enveloping properties, which is important for people who, in addition to burning, have ulcers and wounds. Such drugs include “Almagel”, “Altacid”, “Gastal”, “Maalox”, “Phosphalugel”. This group of drugs is safe, has few side effects, and can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Among the side effects, stool upset is sometimes observed due to the magnesium content; if calcium predominates, then on the contrary, constipation; If the patient is intolerant to any components, vomiting may occur.
- H2 blockers or inhibitors are also effective in the fight against heartburn, belching and other symptoms of gastrointestinal disease. Blockers normalize the secretion of hydrochloric acid, thereby relieving the accompanying manifestations. You need to take such medications for a long period, they promote wound healing.
Here is an approximate list of medications: tablets “Ranitidine”, “Famotidine”, “Pantoprazole”, “Pantoprazole”, “Omez”, “Nolpaza”.
Types of belching and causes
Belching can simply cause discomfort to people, or it can also signal diseases that the patient is not aware of.
It is important to figure out which belching is normal and which is a symptom of the disease. There are two types of this phenomenon:
There are two types of this phenomenon:
- physiological. In simple words, this is the usual release of excess gases from the esophagus and stomach. The reason lies in the fact that excess air enters the stomach along with food. Naturally, he needs to go out. This condition is medically called aerophagia - belching air;
- pathological. This type of belching, like physiological belching, occurs after eating. However, there are serious reasons for its appearance. In other words, pathological belching is a symptom of a disease of the digestive tract.
The reasons for the formation of physiological belching are varied, but in the vast majority of cases it concerns poor nutrition.
It can occur during a quick snack, while air is swallowed, which then comes out.
When you overeat, the stomach cannot cope with food, which causes fermentation to begin. As a result, increased gas formation occurs, and the gases escape out in this way.
Negotiating while eating, chewing gum - all this leads to the occurrence of this symptom. It can also occur due to drinking carbonated water.
Water is absorbed and gases escape. In pregnant women, belching occurs due to pressure from the growing uterus on the digestive organs.
This unpleasant problem occurs even in infants after eating, since during breastfeeding it can enter the stomach and air along with milk.
If the burp does not have an unpleasant, sour odor, then there is no reason to worry.
The cause of the pathological release of air may be pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. This often results in unpleasant tastes on the tongue and bad breath.
To get rid of this symptom, you need to find the root cause, that is, identify the disease.
Pathological belching can be caused by liver disease, cholecystitis, cardiovascular pathologies, ulcers, dysfunction of the stomach, malignant tumors, intestinal disorders and others.
This type of belching is more difficult to get rid of. Treatment should be related to the elimination of the underlying disease, and for this you should contact a specialist.
Belching may occur in various diseases:
- rotten - can occur if food stagnates in the stomach and begins to rot, the so-called belching of rotten eggs;
- sour – appears when the acidity of digestive juices is too high;
- air – manifests itself due to bloating;
- bitter - happens when bile is thrown into the stomach.
Causes of physiological belching
It is rarely accompanied by an unpleasant odor and does not leave any aftertaste. Such belching is considered physiological, since it represents simple gases. If such a nuisance begins to bother you too often, doctors look for the cause of the belching. It may occur for the following reasons:
- Binge eating. When too much food enters the stomach, fermentation occurs in it, as well as the accumulation of gases.
- Eating in a hurry. From the rapid absorption of food and poor chewing, excess air enters the stomach along with food, which subsequently becomes the cause of belching.
- Conversation over food. Some people have the habit of having a heavy lunch or dinner, accompanying the meal with conversation. This also contributes to the swallowing of excess air, which will then inevitably come out along with belching.
- Drinking carbonated drinks. In the further treatment of air belching with folk remedies, it is necessary to exclude such drinks from the diet.
- Intense physical activity after the next meal. A sudden load prevents the body from digesting food at a normal pace, slowing down the natural process.
- Abuse of chewing gum.
Treatment of belching with folk remedies, the causes of its occurrence, as well as the possible consequences of this condition should be monitored by a doctor. Especially if belching occurs too often. In addition to the above reasons that can provoke belching, it is worth remembering that this problem is quite common in infants, as well as pregnant women.
How to get rid of belching
If you managed to notice the provocateur of belching, then the solution suggests itself - get rid of this irritating effect!
The following recommendations are general and will help you get rid of the unpleasant symptom:
— Eliminate the consumption of carbonated drinks containing soda and carbon dioxide.
- Make sure you chew your food thoroughly.
— After eating, it is not recommended to go straight to bed.
— Do not use chewing gum frequently, because when chewing, air bubbles enter the digestive tract and then require release.
Treatment of belching with folk remedies
Today we will talk about how to treat belching at home with folk remedies. But do not forget that when using these remedies, you must first find out exactly the cause of the belching.
• If unpleasant belching of air occurs as a result of heartburn that has come from nowhere, then the simplest treatment is to drink Essentuki No. 4 mineral water. Usually, a couple of days of constant drinking of this mineral water is enough to get rid of both heartburn and belching.
• For gastritis that occurs in a chronic form, with increased secretion of gastric juice, a decoction (tea) from the leaves and branches of blackberries, mint plants and lemon balm can help relieve symptoms. You simply brew the leaves with boiling water or add them to a teapot, and boil the blackberry sprigs for 5 - 10 minutes.
• For constant belching of gases, there is a powerful remedy in folk medicine. Surprisingly, this is goat's milk. It is necessary to take a dose of milk in the size of a glass at a time after meals. The duration of treatment is 2-3 months. Please do not consider a long course of treatment, because by curing belching in this way, you will get rid of it forever.
How to treat constant burping of air
• If you burp air frequently, you can also use a quarter of a small spoon of baking soda or magnesium diluted in water. In addition, using 5-6 drops of clove oil with sugar 1-2 times a day can come to your aid.
• You need to mix half a glass of cranberry juice and half a glass of aloe juice. Next, add a large spoonful of honey (preferably liquid), stir and dilute with boiled water 1 to 1. After preparation, you should use a tablespoon 3 times a day. Treatment of belching with this method will last seven days. For prevention, treatment should be repeated after a month. This mixture is used to relieve symptoms.
• How to treat belching if all of the above is not in the house? It's simple, you just need to mix potato and carrot juices in equal parts and drink only half a glass 3 times a day before meals. Numerous stomach diseases are treated with potato juice, but I think there is no need to talk about the benefits of carrots with their vitamins.
• If you experience heartburn and belching after eating, sometimes it helps if you eat raw carrots or a green apple. When regurgitating food, you can suck on a piece of ice from a decoction of chamomile or mint.
• If belching appears due to nervousness, you can use a folk remedy such as a decoction of herbs: cinquefoil, sweet clover, hop leaves, heather.
After consulting a doctor, it is advisable to use some medications to calm the walls of the stomach and esophagus to avoid erosion. Take care of your health.
How to treat belching with air using folk remedies
You can use folk remedies only when the cause of the belching that occurs is precisely established. For chronic gastritis with increased secretion of gastric juice, it is useful to drink tea from the leaves and branches of blackberries, mint and lemon balm.
A mixture of flax and fennel seeds, linden blossom and mint leaves, taken in two tablespoons, helps to gently normalize acidity. Mix all ingredients thoroughly, then take a tablespoon of the resulting mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Close and wrap the mixture tightly and leave until it cools, then strain through gauze folded in several layers. Take ¼ cup twice a day until the condition normalizes. The treatment course is quite long.
- taking ½ spoon of soda diluted in 1 tbsp. warm water will quickly help relieve belching and heartburn;
- to effectively get rid of belching, you can eat a fresh pear or apple;
- freshly squeezed beetroot juice will also help relieve belching, which should be taken ½ tbsp. 2 – 3 times a day;
- a decoction of linden and mint leaves, you need to take 30 - 40 ml. 2 – 3 r. per day for 7 – 10 days. It has a significant enveloping effect in the treatment of gastritis of the stomach, manifested by belching;
- Freshly squeezed juice from cabbage leaves also exhibits medicinal properties in the treatment of gastrointestinal pathologies accompanied by belching. It is recommended to take ½ tbsp. in 5 – 10 minutes. before meals 1 - 2 r. in a day. The course of treatment is generally about 3 – 4 weeks;
- calamus root powder, dilute with water, leave for about 2 - 3 hours, take 2 - 3 r. per day 1 tbsp. l. The main course of treatment is 2 – 3 weeks;
- in case of severe belching and heartburn, you can drink a glass of warm milk, which has a pronounced enveloping effect;
- freshly squeezed potato juice, take ½ tbsp. 2 – 3 r. per day. Has a quick enveloping effect, relieving belching and heartburn;
- A decoction of warm oats should be drunk ½ - 1 tbsp. 2 – 3 r. per day in 15 - 20 minutes. before meals. It is recommended to take it for about a month, then the course of treatment can be repeated;
- an infusion of plantain leaves exhibits good wound healing and enveloping effects in the treatment of gastritis and heartburn, accompanied by belching. It is recommended to take 1/3 tbsp. 1 – 2 r. per day in 20 - 25 minutes. before meals. The main course of treatment is 2–3 weeks.
For gastritis with high acidity, which lasts less than ten years, an infusion of a mixture of three tablespoons of rowan fruits and flowers and one tablespoon of calamus root helps well. Pour a tablespoon of the resulting mixture into 200 ml of cold water and set aside for an hour. Then put the mixture on the fire, keep it until it boils, then cool and strain. Take 100 ml warm two to three times a day immediately before meals.
Sour belching
A symptom characterized by a specific aftertaste after a meal occurs due to a deficiency of digestive enzymes and disruption of the sphincter. Undigested food is thrown from the stomach into the esophagus, and the belching takes on a sour tint. It can be triggered by pancreatitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, and stomach ulcers.
The following traditional medicine recipes have shown a good effect in getting rid of aerophagia with a sour aftertaste:
- aloe tincture (the leaves of the plant are crushed in a meat grinder (1/2 kg), mixed with red wine (1/2 l) and honey melted in a water bath (1/2 kg), the preparation is infused for a week). Take the medicine - 1 tsp three times a day before meals, duration of therapy - 14 days;
- acidified water (1 tbsp apple cider vinegar dissolves in 1 liter of water). Take the medication – 200 mg three times a day, duration of therapy – 10 days;
- oat jelly (sprouted grains are ground in a coffee grinder and soaked in warm water for 40 - 50 minutes, then the drink is filtered). Take the medicine – 70 g three times a day, duration of therapy – 14 days;
- herbal decoction (dill seeds, chamomile, peppermint, yarrow flowers are mixed in equal proportions and brewed in 0.5 liters of boiling water). Take the medicine - 100 g three times a day before meals, course duration - 30 days.
Belching tastes like hydrogen sulfide
If belching occurs, accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the mouth, this is a good reason to consult a gastroenterologist. Especially if this smell and taste gives off hydrogen sulfide. This symptom may indicate that the food in the stomach is not being digested properly. It begins to linger, rot and ferment, while emitting a terrible odor reminiscent of rotten chicken eggs. Belching in this case may not be the only trouble. Most often it is accompanied by disorders such as gastric dyskinesia, helminthiasis or gastritis. Treatment of belching using folk methods may consist of the following recipes:
- Mint tincture. You need to mix 30 g of mint leaves, 100 g of water, and then leave under the lid for 30 days in a dark place. During this period, it is necessary to constantly shake the jar of tincture to dissolve the sediment. Take the medicine 5 drops daily for 1 month.
- Tea with lemon balm. Soothes irritated stomach walls and mucous membranes.
- Powder made from calamus roots. The medicine should be taken diluted before meals, 5 g. Treatment time is two weeks.
- A decoction of centaury leaves and roots. To prepare, you will need 20 g of dry or 10 g of fresh plant, as well as 500 ml of boiling water. Centaury is brewed and infused for half an hour under the lid. It is recommended to take the decoction 50 ml three times a day. Therapy takes 10 days.
Treatment
After an accurate diagnosis, the gastroenterologist must prescribe comprehensive treatment. First of all, it is aimed at eliminating the underlying pathology, as a result of which the symptom arose - belching rotten eggs. Most often these are pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.
Below are some recommendations to help alleviate the condition. Before using them, it is better to consult your doctor:
- Gastric lavage. Usually necessary for poisoning and intoxication of the body. It will help alleviate the condition in general and eliminate belching with the smell of sulfur.
- Induce vomiting with a glass of warm water and soda.
- Taking the sorbent is especially important after gastric lavage. The unpleasant odor will go away faster, you will free your body of toxins, and your symptoms will begin to subside.
- Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. In this case, you only need to drink clean water without gas. But it is better to reduce the amount of food consumed.
All of the above measures can be used only after consultation with a doctor and after undergoing an examination. It is highly not recommended to do this before, as the clinical picture can change, which will present difficulties in making an accurate diagnosis.
As for complex therapy, it should only be prescribed by a doctor. In another case, the situation may become more complicated and even fatal.
Drug treatment
Depending on the pathology that has arisen or the exacerbation of its chronic form, the doctor will prescribe medications that will help eliminate the main root cause of belching, as well as reduce symptoms.
Basic principles of drug therapy for pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract:
- taking laxatives for constipation, you can use folk recipes such as flaxseed oil;
- in case of dysbacteriosis, it is necessary to use a probiotic, which helps normalize the intestinal microflora;
- use of enzyme medicine for overeating, for example, Mezim or Festal;
- taking enveloping medications in the presence of gastritis, ulcers or other stomach pathologies;
- choleretic drugs for weak bile pressure (prescribed by a doctor);
- Carminative medications for excessive gas formation - Espumisan, Espusin, Movespasm and others, you can use dill water.
Drug therapy should only be under the supervision of a treating specialist, since complications cannot be ruled out even with a decrease in the symptoms of the disease.
Diet food
Usually, in addition to drug treatment, the doctor prescribes dietary nutrition. This is necessary for a comprehensive effect on pathology. In this case, the patient needs to exclude such foods and dishes as pickles, smoked meats, mayonnaise, salted fish, fatty meats and fish, coffee, pickled and sour vegetables, semi-finished products, and mushrooms. Of course, alcohol is out of the question. Often, it is excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages or regular consumption of them, even in small quantities, that contributes to bad breath.
It happens that burping rotten eggs is caused by dairy products. Therefore, gastroenterologists recommend stopping its use for a while. Instead, you should enrich your diet with the following foods:
- honey water (the benefits of honey have long been proven in folk medicine; water with honey is especially popular);
- rosehip decoction, which will cleanse the body of toxins and speed up the process of fluid loss;
- vegetable soup, no broth;
- non-acidic varieties of fruits;
- boiled meat and fish, lean, it’s even better to cook not a couple;
- porridge; in this case, buckwheat and oatmeal are especially beneficial;
- green tea, weak and without sugar.
It is also not recommended to overeat or, conversely, torment yourself too much with hunger. Meals should be measured, regular, the amount of food should be moderate.
Diet to eliminate belching
To eliminate the unpleasant feeling in the stomach after each meal, you need to reconsider your diet. It is junk food that becomes the source of all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It provokes the development of heartburn and belching, which is not so easy to get rid of in the future. A diet will help cope with such ailments; you just need to stop eating foods that slow down the production of enzymes. These include:
- Smoked meats.
- Fat meat.
- Instant products, fast food.
- Spicy and sour foods.
- Highly concentrated sauces, as well as various dressings.
- Carbonated drinks, alcohol.
When belching begins to bother you after every meal, you need to start eating steamed dishes. You should also eat as little canned foods, legumes, asparagus and chicken eggs as possible. Severe belching can be eliminated by holding a fasting day.
If burping occurs only occasionally, this is not a cause for concern. You shouldn’t immediately load your body with heavy medications and run to the doctors. You just need to eat lighter foods, natural drinks and not abuse alcohol. If belching begins to significantly complicate life, you need to use traditional medicine. After just a couple of weeks of taking natural medicines, you can notice how much your well-being has improved and the unpleasant symptoms have gone away.
Source
ethnoscience
Herbal medicine has proven effective in treating belching. Medicinal herbal infusions have antispasmodic and analgesic properties, stimulate the secretion of digestive glands, and normalize stool.
With classic belching
You can get rid of the unpleasant symptom if you drink tea with lemon balm and mint (1 teaspoon of herbs is brewed in a glass of boiling water).
Calamus root showed good results in the treatment of aerophagia (the plant crushed to a powder form is recommended to be taken 10 g three times a day).
It would not be amiss to use a decoction of yarrow (you will need to brew 10 g of the herb in a glass of boiling water, take 20 g three times a day half an hour before meals).
For heartburn and belching
Symptoms of aerophagia and acid burn will be overcome by ordinary juice made from raw potatoes (1 tbsp three times a day).
A decoction of oats or barley has a good effectiveness in treating heartburn and belching (plant ingredients are poured with water and boiled for a quarter of an hour, take 0.5 liters twice a day).
For belching and bloating
A healing infusion of dill seeds, peppermint leaves, yarrow leaves, and St. John's wort herb will completely eliminate symptoms (components in the amount of 15 g are mixed and brewed in a 0.7 liter container with boiling water, take: 50 g after meals).
You can get rid of flatulence and aerophagia with the help of goat's milk. It is enough to drink 0.5 liters of nutrient liquid three times a day.
When burping with the smell of hydrogen sulfide
To reduce the symptom to nothing, it is recommended to consume a mixture of honey and lemon juice, previously diluted in water, for a week (ratio: 1 tsp of ingredients per 200 g of liquid). The medicine is taken on an empty stomach.
Experts also offer an alternative option - a combination of honey and butter (in equal proportions), which will improve not only the process of food digestion, but also have a beneficial effect on the quality of the gastrointestinal tract.
Belching how to treat at home
Mix four tablespoons of trefoil leaves with three tablespoons of yarrow inflorescences, the same amount of dill seeds and mint leaves, dill seeds, add six teaspoons of St. John's wort. Take two tablespoons of the resulting herbal mixture, brew with two glasses of boiling water and let it brew. After two hours, strain the infusion and take two tablespoons half an hour before meals.
Mix half a glass of cranberry juice with the same amount of aloe juice, add a tablespoon of liquid honey and a glass of boiled water. Take the resulting composition three times a day, a tablespoon. The course of treatment is seven days. This treatment can be repeated after a month. This recipe can be used as a mild laxative.
Fine calamus root powder on the tip of a knife, washed down with water in case of severe heartburn. Drink with water. Combine 100 ml of potato and carrot juice and take half a glass three times a day immediately before meals. If you have severe burping, you can eat fresh carrots or an apple. An effective treatment for belching is to drink goat milk (half a liter) after meals. You need to drink milk three times a day.
In case of nervous belching, before eating, it is recommended to drink an infusion of valerian root or do some physical exercises that will relieve tension. Belching is often the result of intolerance to certain foods. In this case, it is necessary to determine them experimentally and exclude them from the diet. Typically these are milk, eggs, wheat, corn and soy products, citrus fruits, chocolate.
Stages of treatment
Nowadays, many medications have been developed that help eliminate belching and its symptoms. You can also take medications that will prevent the phenomenon. If you suffer from stomach problems, they should be consumed strictly according to the instructions. You should consult your doctor first. You should not self-medicate, as this may worsen the patient’s well-being.
First, the doctor identifies the causes of belching and only after that selects medications. Initially, you need to treat the primary disease that causes belching. A gastroenterologist deals with all questions. He prescribes medications, selects optimal doses and duration of therapy.
The following medications are commonly used:
- Omez;
- Motilak;
- Ranitidine;
- Motilium;
- Rennie;
- Motonium;
- Denol;
- Immodium;
- Passengers;
- Festal;
- Gastal;
- Almagel.
They will help eliminate the symptoms of belching.
It is very useful to do special exercises on the back. Of course, exercise itself cannot cure belching, but it can cope with unpleasant symptoms and improve a person’s well-being. You need to lie on your back and raise your legs 45° from the floor. Limbs should be straightened. You need to remain in this position for 3 minutes. Then slowly lower your feet to the floor. It is best to do several approaches. Thanks to such a load, the symptoms will initially intensify, but then quickly stop.
To prevent belching, you can use the following recommendations:
- After eating, you need to take a short walk at a calm pace. 0.5-1 hour is enough.
- If you want to lie down, you need to lean on a high pillow. This will prevent stomach contents from refluxing into the esophagus.
- There is no need to wear tight and tight clothes, or various belts that tightly tighten the stomach.
- If the patient plays sports and the symptoms of belching intensify, it is necessary to exclude exercises that create a greater load on the abdominal muscles.
- It is recommended to get rid of bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.
The dosage is calculated depending on the patient's weight. It is best to crush and crush the tablets and then dissolve them in water. This will improve the absorbent properties. The liquid must be drunk completely. You can chew all the tablets and drink water. If the patient has an acute form of gastric or intestinal ulcer, then activated charcoal is prohibited. To eliminate the condition, it is permissible to take Smecta, but this is only a temporary solution.
Fighting belching
First of all, you need to reconsider your nutritional culture by listening to the following recommendations:
- During a meal, you cannot talk, but pay attention only to food, the fact is that talking will lead to air entering the stomach, which will then be belched out through belching;
- It is not recommended to eat in a state of emotional excitement; food should be thoroughly chewed with teeth;
- Give up the habit of “popping” chewing gum into yourself immediately after eating, which is often insisted on in advertisements, wait at least 30-40 minutes;
Wait to chew gum after meals
Factors that cause burping
In order to choose a medicine for belching, it is necessary to determine exactly why it occurs. If such a manifestation occurs infrequently, then it may be the norm. If belching begins to bother you due to the frequency of its occurrence, you need to visit a specialist. Only after passing the diagnosis will it be possible to decide how to treat belching.
This phenomenon can be divided into two types according to the nature of its origin:
- Normal physiological process. In this case, excess gases accumulated in the stomach leave it through the esophagus and mouth. The reason for this manifestation is that a certain amount of air enters the stomach along with food. Since there may be a lot of it, it is “pushed out” from the body. This process in medical terminology is called aerophagia or air belching. It is impossible to get rid of it completely, but if preventive measures are taken, the intensity of its manifestation in an adult is significantly reduced.
- Pathological development of manifestation. Frequent belching indicates problems in the digestive system. Moreover, the presence of an unpleasant odor in the exhaust air in adults indicates that the disease already exists and needs to be treated. The causes of belching in such cases can be very serious.
Pathological belching occurs due to the following factors:
- cancerous tumors in the digestive system;
- ulcers;
- gastritis;
- heart and vascular diseases;
- gastroesophageal reflux (return of food and hydrochloric acid from the stomach into the esophagus);
- malfunction of the gallbladder or liver;
- diseases of the nervous system.
At the same time, by the taste in the mouth remaining after belching, it becomes possible to determine due to what pathology it appears:
- When bile enters the stomach, it leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
- If the disease is accompanied by increased acidity, then a sour taste remains in the mouth.
- Diabetes mellitus leads in some cases to the appearance of an acetone smell and taste in the mouth.
- The smell of rotten eggs can occur due to stagnation and decomposition of food, which produces both ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. This may be evidence of a cancerous tumor or pyloric stenosis (narrowing of the lumen in the place where the stomach passes into the duodenum) with frequent ulcerative exacerbations. The development of gastrointestinal pathology contributes to the slow movement of food, which causes its fermentation and decomposition. In this case, patients burp, accompanied by a rotten smell.
However, the causes of belching most often lie in poor diet. This manifestation occurs due to the consumption of legumes or dairy products, cabbage or fresh baked goods. Drinks containing gases contribute to the appearance of belching. Poor table behavior or lack of rational nutrition are also factors leading to frequent belching.
How to treat constant burping of air with tablets
The use of "Omez" is prescribed to people with peptic ulcers, GERD, gastritis, reflux, severe belching and heartburn. The medicine reduces the production of gastric secretions and alleviates the symptoms of the disease. The medicine is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. They are used for a long period; in case of exacerbation, the dose is doubled.
Based on the diagnosis, the following medications for belching may be prescribed:
- If, in addition to the frequent release of air from the stomach, heartburn and flatulence are a concern, then drugs such as Gastal, Rennie or Almagel are prescribed.
- For frequent bloating, Smecta is used.
- If increased acidity is detected, then drugs in tablets Festal or Omeprazole are prescribed. These medications help quickly restore the patient's normal condition.
- An effective remedy for belching is Pancreatin. It allows you not only to get rid of it, but also to relieve the feeling of heaviness in the stomach. However, the product cannot be used for pancreatitis.
A drug such as Motilak is used not only to improve digestion during congestion in the stomach. It also helps eliminate belching that smells like rotten eggs. Motilium tablets can also improve digestion, but this drug cannot be used for gastric obstruction caused by mechanical damage and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. For discomfort in the abdomen and when belching air, you can take medications such as Omez, Imodium or Mezim, as well as a whole list of other medications and their analogues. However, medications must be used carefully, after reading the accompanying instructions first. Almost every one of these medications has contraindications.
Burping rotten eggs
The cause of the smell of rotten eggs: a large amount of sulfur-containing foods has been eaten or intestinal bacteria have settled in the digestive system. A special analysis can confirm the presence of harmful microorganisms. Let's look at home remedies.
Drug treatment
Almagel and phosphalugel are prescribed for peptic ulcers and gastritis. The effect of the drugs is characterized as adsorbent, enveloping, antacid. This is a quick help not only for belching, but also for heartburn and stomach pain.
The substances neutralize basal acid, coat the walls of the stomach and create a protective effect. Magnesium and aluminum hydroxides contained in the drug have a binding effect on the secretion of gastric juice and reduce digestive properties.
The adsorbing effect is associated with the absorption of harmful substances and toxins that enter the intestinal and gastric mucosa. After eliminating pathogenic substances, the drug forms a layer of protection over the mucous membrane. The components are distributed and cause a long-lasting therapeutic effect.
Magnesium hydroxide not only neutralizes hydrochloric acid. Being in the intestines, the substance helps eliminate constipation, food is well digested. An important function is performed by sorbitol, which increases the production of bile. In the colon, magnesium hydroxide and sorbitol normalize the patient's stool.
The protective layer of the stomach prevents the formation of carbon dioxide, which is responsible for the occurrence of flatulence, heaviness, and increased production of hydrochloric acid.
Almagel and phosphalugel, neutralizing hydrochloric acid, relieve pain. The effect occurs in 3-5 minutes, the duration of action is 1-2 hours.
Cholenzym, Holosas, Allochol are used to treat bile stagnation. The composition of the preparations includes bile in dried form. The action is aimed at producing bile to increase its quantity. The substance in the tablets causes the liver to produce its secretions. Dry bile residues that do not enter the blood remain in the intestines and participate in the digestive process.
Trichopolum, Amoxicillin, Fthalazol - help with dysbacteriosis. The drugs do not enter the bloodstream and act exclusively on the digestive tract, stopping the reproduction and spread of harmful microorganisms. Long-term use does not cause addiction to the medicine due to the lack of accumulation in the tissues of the body. The effect does not decrease with repeated use.
Doctors prescribe medications to combat infectious bacteria that affect the colon mucosa, which are manifested by nausea, vomiting, and increased gas formation. These are the most effective drugs in the fight against food poisoning or foodborne illness.
Enzistal, Mezim, Festal are intended for the treatment of low enzyme secretion. Medicines contain substances necessary for the normal functioning of the digestive process. Once in the small intestine, lipase and amylase are released, which promotes the rapid breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates into their components. Helps in the absorption of nutrients.
Traditional methods
Peppermint essence is a highly concentrated liquid from peppermint leaves. Doctors advise for ambiguous symptoms: nausea, vomiting, gas in the intestines. Has a calming effect. It is recommended to take 2-3 drops per glass of water for no more than two weeks. Eliminates unpleasant odor.
Melissa and mint also have a relaxing effect on the body and help normalize digestion. Consumed in the form of tea.
Calamus root. Used in powder form, it helps normalize the function of the gallbladder and liver.
Belching with bitterness
The phenomenon, which is sour in nature, is caused by spasmodic contractions of the muscles of the lower part of the esophagus - the sphincter. Bile is thrown from the duodenum into the stomach, and from there into the esophagus, through a non-functioning sphincter. In this case, the patient is worried not only about belching, but also about nausea, unhealthy sensations in the intestines, and pain in the right hypochondrium.
Pharmacy medicines
Rennie, Maalox, Almagel are drugs with a triple effect on the stomach. When active substances enter the body, they reduce the amount of sulfuric acid, coat the gastric mucosa, and help cope with inflammatory processes.
Omez. The drug directly affects the acidity of the body and helps strengthen the sphincter muscles.
Valerian tincture. Prescribed in cases of stress and nervous tension.
Galstena. The medicine is intended to support the liver. The drug is completely natural.
Active intake of medications is carried out for a week. If during this period there have been no significant changes in the state of the body, and bitter belching continues to appear, the doctor is informed about this, and tests are taken for verification.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine actively fights symptoms, but not the disease. They are used as a standalone remedy or as an additional ingredient in therapy.
Diet is the first thing that is established. The following should be removed from the patient’s menu: coffee, chocolate, salty, fried foods, carbonated drinks. Also absent from the diet: brown bread, legumes, cabbage, radishes, tomatoes, alcoholic beverages, and smoking. The diet must include fermented milk products, cereals, and low-fat foods (fish, meat, eggs, liver).
- Mint, raspberries, cloves, cinnamon - help quickly remove bitterness from belching.
- Flaxseed oil - will remove stagnation of bile secretions, cleansing the body. Take 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon before meals.
- Barberry roots help eliminate this unpleasant phenomenon. Use only if there is belching or heartburn.
- Apple cider vinegar - reduces the acidity of gastric juice. It is a quick remedy for heartburn and belching. Drink 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach.
- Mint, lemon balm, chamomile, rose hips, linden, thyme are a collection of medicinal herbs and berries. In the body: helps stop inflammatory processes, has an analgesic effect, disinfects (chamomile), envelops and protects the mucous membrane, promotes the choleretic process. The medication is taken according to the following scheme: the ingredients are mixed with boiling water. The mixture brought to a boil is kept on low heat for another 5 minutes and allowed to cool for the same amount of time. The medicine is taken 3 glasses throughout the day. Sugar and honey are added as desired.
- Parsley, celery, carrots. Juice is obtained from these products, which is drunk not only by children, but also by adults. Take the substance only if symptoms are present.
- Aloe and viburnum - recommended for constant belching. The ingredients are combined and honey is added. Store in the refrigerator, take on an empty stomach, 1 tablespoon in the morning.
- Birch bud ashes are used as an absorbent medicine. The property of removing radiation from the body is also known.
Recommendations for eating
The meal should be leisurely, with careful chewing of the contents and the absence of conversations at the table. Proper food consumption can improve digestion processes and have a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Carbonated drinks should be present in the diet in minimal quantities, since excessive gas content will cause a person to belch, and with regular abuse, a pathological condition will arise.
After eating, it is not recommended to lie down. It is best if after a meal you go for a light walk or sit in a quiet position. In this case, food will pass without delay and the risk of belching will be minimized.
The nervous state and tension on this basis affect the functioning of the entire body, and the processes that occur in the gastrointestinal tract can produce side effects that can become pathological over time.
If it is not possible to abstain from nervous situations in the modern world, then minimizing their presence is simply necessary to maintain health, both psychological and physical, because the food that enters the body, under the influence of a nervous state, is not able to be properly digested, which is sure to affect the state of health and the manifestation of regurgitation.
Chewing gum is also contraindicated, since such actions lead to copious release of saliva, which, when swallowed, is combined with a portion of air, which ultimately manifests itself in gas formation and belching.
Liquid intake should be done using a cup or straw or drinking from the neck of a bottle is not the norm, since during such manipulations a person swallows a large amount of air, which comes out in the form of belching.
You should refrain from wearing tight clothes, which, by tightening the stomach, can affect the functioning of the digestive system. There is no need to sacrifice your health in pursuit of fashion, since after eating, tight clothes will cause the release of excess air and create an uncomfortable state.
Meals should be taken in parts throughout the day at intervals of 3 hours - in this case, overeating will not occur and the gastrointestinal tract will not malfunction in the form of belching.
Important! Poorly fitting dentures can sometimes cause excessive air swallowing and burping.
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What is burping?
Belching is the sudden and unintentional release of stomach contents into the mouth immediately after eating food.
Belching can occur due to compression of the stomach, full of gas or food, and can occur in a lying position or when tilting the body. Belching differs from vomiting in that it is not accompanied by a very unpleasant feeling. Sometimes belching becomes permanent and people do not know how to cure burping. The following traditional medicine recipe will help you cure constant belching and forget about it forever.
Preventive measures
When belching occurs, regardless of its origin, there are recommendations that must be followed not only at home:
- You can't talk while eating. Eat slowly and in small portions. Do not “send” large pieces of food into your mouth.
- Do not use a straw for drinking. With this method, a lot of air enters the esophagus.
- Don't drink hot. In this case, to cool the liquid, the body reflexively uses air, which then enters the stomach.
- Use chewing gum with restrictions, only when necessary to eliminate bad breath.
- Avoid carbonated drinks, as well as legumes and cabbage.
- Do not sit down to eat if you are nervous. First you need to calm down.
- Immediately after eating, neither physical activity nor an afternoon nap are encouraged. However, a 20-minute walk is even recommended.
- Don't overeat.
It must be remembered that it is impossible to answer the question of how you can get rid of belching forever without undergoing a full examination. Only knowing the diagnosis, it is possible to begin treatment, including traditional methods.
Folk remedies and herbs for the treatment and prevention of gases in the intestines (flatulence)
The following types of flatulence are distinguished:
- food (alimentary) – occurs when eating food that provokes the formation of gases or when swallowing air;
- dynamic – is a consequence of a violation of the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract;
- dysbiotic – occurs due to a disturbance in the composition of the intestinal microflora;
- psychogenic – occurs due to hysteria, severe stress or other diseases of the nervous system;
- digestive – occurs as a result of disruption of the digestive process;
- mechanical - develops in the presence of mechanical obstacles to the movement of food;
- circulatory – develops due to circulatory disorders, with prolonged stagnation of blood in the veins of the intestine;
- high altitude - occurs when rising to a height, as the gases inside the abdominal cavity at altitude expand and their pressure increases.
Causes of flatulence
The main reasons for the accumulation of gases in the abdominal cavity are:
- violation of gas emission;
- violation of gas absorption;
- disruption of the process of gas formation.
Factors that can trigger the development of flatulence are:
- Disruption of the enzyme system . This is the primary cause of flatulence. In adults, disruption of the production of digestive enzymes most often occurs due to poor nutrition. In infants, the enzyme system is not yet fully formed. This explains the fact that newborns are often tormented by gas.
- Psycho-emotional instability . Stress, depression, neuroses, increased irritability - all these conditions can cause the development of flatulence.
- Violation of the ratio of intestinal microflora . With dysbacteriosis, the balance between bacteria that produce intestinal gases and microorganisms that absorb them is disrupted, which leads to the development of flatulence.
- Food . All legumes, beer, white cabbage, lamb, radishes, radishes, carbonated drinks, cucumbers and a number of other products can provoke the development of flatulence.
- Gastrointestinal diseases . Flatulence can be not only an independent disease, but also one of the symptoms of digestive diseases such as gastritis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, pancreatitis.
- Previous surgical interventions on the abdominal organs . Very often after surgery there is a decrease in intestinal motility. As a result, food moves through it slowly, and sometimes stops altogether, which leads to the development of fermentation and putrefactive processes. If after surgery adhesions have formed in the intestines, then with the accumulation of gases the person will experience severe cramping pain.
Symptoms of flatulence
The main clinical signs of flatulence are:
- bloating;
- increased release of gases;
- cramping or paroxysmal pain that can radiate to the right hypochondrium, heart, sternum, lower back;
- abdominal enlargement, feeling of discomfort;
- belching;
- loss of appetite, nausea;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- overflow and rumbling in the stomach;
- feeling of discomfort in the epigastrium;
- feeling of increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Flatulence can manifest itself not only as a disorder of digestive function, but also as extraintestinal disorders:
- general weakness;
- headache;
- insomnia;
- decreased performance, increased irritability;
- burning sensation in the chest, irregular heart rhythm.
Diagnosis of flatulence
If flatulence occurs, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination to determine the causes of this phenomenon. At the appointment, the doctor listens to the patient’s complaints, clarifies how long and how often the patient has been developing gases, and analyzes the diet.
After this, he conducts an external examination of the patient and palpation of the abdomen. If a malfunction of the enzyme system is suspected due to chronic pancreatitis, an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, stool analysis (caprogram), and urine analysis are performed.
If the doctor suspects that the patient has lactose intolerance, then special tests are indicated. In patients aged 50 years and older, colon and rectal cancer must be excluded. After determining the causes of flatulence, the doctor prescribes treatment for the disease.
Treatment of flatulence
The therapy is complex, it includes both following a special diet and changing the patient’s lifestyle, as well as drug treatment.
The diet includes avoiding foods that cause gas, fatty, fried, smoked, and pickled foods.
Drug therapy includes taking the following groups of medications:
- enzyme preparations;
- adsorbents;
- prebiotics and probiotics (for the treatment of dysbiosis and normalization of the composition of intestinal microflora);
- defoamers;
- local antispasmodics;
- prokinetics.
Treatment of increased gas formation in newborns is carried out using antifoam agents created on the basis of simethicone.
Folk remedies for flatulence
With the onset of the first cold weather, every health-conscious person increases the amount of vitamin-containing foods they consume.
The more onions, apples, sauerkraut, milk and raisins in the diet, the stronger the body’s protective barriers will be. However, the listed products have one more, less pleasant, feature in common: they are classified as “gas hazardous”.
The consumption of these products causes increased gas formation in the intestines and causes flatulence.
This disease causes not only aesthetic discomfort, but also significantly impairs the efficiency of the digestive process.
The mucous foam formed during the fermentation process envelops the intestinal walls, reducing the percentage of nutrient absorption and parietal enzymatic activity.
You can get rid of colic, bloating and digestive disorders caused by flatulence using folk remedies.
Carrot Seed Powder
- Therapeutic effect . Stimulates peristalsis and relieves spasms of intestinal muscles, which allows you to activate the removal of decay products from the digestive tract.
- Procurement of raw materials . In sunny weather, carrot seeds are dried in the open air for 5-6 hours. To speed up the process, you can spread the seeds in a thin layer on a baking sheet and place in the oven. Dry for no more than 5 minutes over low heat. The dried seeds are ground in a coffee grinder.
- Method of use . Carrot seed powder is taken 1 tsp. at the first signs of increased gas formation, drink plenty of water. If necessary, repeat the procedure up to 4 times with half-hour breaks.
Dill water
- Therapeutic effect . Activates the production of bile and gastric juice, while simultaneously providing a vasodilating effect. As a result, the volume of absorption of nutrients in the intestines increases. An absolutely safe method of therapy - used to treat colic and flatulence in young children.
- Procurement of raw materials . Opinions are divided on the issue of grinding seeds: some experts argue that this can provoke oxidation of the contents of the seeds and loss of healing properties. Others insist that the seeds yield better results when crushed.
- Preparation of the decoction.
- For crushed seeds . Brew 1 tbsp in a glass of boiling water. dill seeds and leave in a sealed container for 20 minutes. Cool, pass through cheesecloth.
- For whole seeds . The proportion of components is similar, and the infusion time is increased to 2 hours. It is advisable to insist in a thermos.
- Method of use . Store dill water in the refrigerator and heat it to a temperature of 20-30 degrees before use. Take three times a day before meals: adults - 100 ml, children from 3 to 14 years old - 1 tbsp, children under 3 years old - 1 tsp.
Garlic
- Therapeutic effect . Intended for the treatment of chronic flatulence and prevention of its occurrence.
- Method of use . Every day, an hour before breakfast, eat one small peeled clove of garlic with water. This method of administration allows you not to worry about bad breath. Continue taking for 10 days. For preventive purposes, you can repeat the course every six months.
Melissa decoction
- Therapeutic effect . Allows you to eliminate intestinal colic and spasms - accompanying manifestations of flatulence.
- Procurement of raw materials . For medicinal purposes, dried young lemon balm leaves containing valuable essential oils are used.
- Preparing the decoction . Brew 4 tbsp in 500 ml of boiling water. lemon balm. Leave for 40 minutes, pass through cheesecloth.
- Method of use . Take 1 tbsp. decoction 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
Wormwood decoction
- Therapeutic effect . An effective method for treating flatulence caused by parasitic infestation or an imbalance of microorganisms in the intestines. The components contained in wormwood are capable of inhibiting a wide range of types of parasites and pathogenic microflora.
- Preparing the decoction . Brew dried wormwood herb (1 tablespoon) in a glass of boiling water and leave for 12 hours in a dark place.
- Method of use . Drink the entire resulting decoction in one day in three doses. The course of treatment with wormwood is 7 days.
Cumin seed decoction
- Therapeutic effect . Helps remove mucous foam that envelops the inner walls of the intestines. Eliminates symptoms of increased gas formation and increases the efficiency of the digestive system.
- Preparing the decoction . Pour 2 tbsp into a glass of boiling water. caraway seeds, leave for 15 minutes. Cool and filter the broth.
- Method of use . Take 70 ml 2-3 times a day. The duration of storage in the refrigerator of the finished decoction is no more than 2 days.
Prevention of flatulence
The main measures to prevent flatulence are:
- proper nutrition - avoidance of foods that cause increased gas formation, steaming or boiling vegetables;
- adherence to a food intake regime - meals should be fractional (small portions, 5-6 times a day);
- refusal to use expired or stale products;
- reducing salt intake, which delays the removal of fluid from the body, which leads to increased stress on blood vessels;
- giving up a sedentary lifestyle - walking in the fresh air, exercising;
- preventing the development of dysbacteriosis;
- consumption of fermented milk products;
- periodic preventive intake of probiotics and prebiotics (these drugs must also be taken after antibiotic therapy to restore the composition of the intestinal microflora);
- timely treatment of gastrointestinal diseases;
- avoiding stress;
- regular sanitation of foci of chronic infection in the body;
- normalization of work and rest regimes;
- hardening the body, strengthening the immune defense;
- refusal of self-medication; you should take any medications only as prescribed by your doctor;
- compliance with hygiene rules.
Ordering and purchasing natural remedies for flatulence
You can purchase formulations for the treatment of increased gas formation in the intestines on the website of the Russian Roots online store. The product catalog contains both ready-made folk remedies and individual ingredients of plant and animal origin.
Completed parcels with orders are sent by mail. For residents of Moscow and the Moscow region, delivery by courier is possible. You can see the products in person and purchase them yourself by visiting one of the herbal pharmacies in the capital’s Russian Roots chain.
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Source: https://magazintrav.ru/gazy_v_kishechnike_meteorizm_narodnye_sredstva_i_travy
Belching air - normal or pathological
There is always a small amount of air in the human stomach, which is swallowed along with drinks or food. When there is excess air, irritation of the mucous membrane occurs and intra-abdominal pressure increases - the stomach reflexively contracts and throws air into the esophagus. Belching occurs - a normal physiological phenomenon for a healthy person that does not affect general well-being.
However, frequently repeated belchings, especially those with an unpleasant taste and accompanied by other symptoms, may have a pathological cause, so it is advisable to find out what causes the excess accumulation of air.
In pregnant women, the uterus increases pressure in the abdominal cavity, which causes constant belching
Physiological causes of air belching:
- With poor chewing of food (quick snacks “on the go”);
- When talking while eating;
- With increased body weight;
- When overeating (especially in older people in whom the enzymatic activity of the digestive process is reduced);
- When using inhalers (when swallowing air);
- When drinking carbonated drinks (including beer and champagne);
- With constant chewing of chewing gum;
- When consuming foods that cause increased gas formation (onions, fresh fruits, legumes, garlic, radishes, cabbage);
- With active movement immediately after eating.
Constant belching of air occurs in pregnant women, which is associated with increased pressure of the uterus on the diaphragm and increased pressure in the abdominal cavity.
In infants, belching occurs quite often, because... When applied to the breast, the baby swallows some of the air. Children aged 5-7 years are characterized by belching due to excessive physical activity or poor nutrition and abuse of foods with dyes, chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fast food.
With the normal functioning of the digestive system, belching of air occurs quite rarely. But if there are disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, such a manifestation may be a symptom of pathology, especially if the following disorders are observed:
- Excessively copious and repeated belching;
- The appearance of pieces of food or gastric juice in the mouth along with belching;
- The occurrence of nausea, feeling of fullness and abdominal pain;
- Fetid taste of eructation.
Such manifestations do not develop without serious reasons, so to find out the provoking factor, it is better to consult a doctor and undergo an examination.
What pathological processes can provoke belching:
- Disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas and biliary tract, when the production of enzymes decreases due to the development of the inflammatory process - cholecystitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.
- Defects that occur in the gastrointestinal tract - diaphragmatic hernia, stenosis, bending of the gastric lumen, pyloric stenosis.
- Liver pathologies associated with impaired secretory function.
- Malfunctions of the intestines, dysbiosis.
- The development of gastroesophageal reflux, in which food debris returns from the duodenum back to the stomach, and then to the esophagus.
- Violation of the contractile function of the gastrointestinal tract due to inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane, with low or high acidity - gastritis, peptic ulcers.
- Benign or malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
In rare cases, the cause of belching can be helminthic lesions (toxocariasis, ascariasis, giardiasis), heart disease and central nervous system.
With such a variety of reasons that can cause belching, it is impossible to independently identify the provoking factor; for this, you should undergo a special diagnosis, and also pay attention to the accompanying clinical picture