How long is gastritis treated: duration of diet and medication

What is this disease and how to get rid of it

This is an inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membrane of the walls of the stomach, occurring with a violation of the regenerative abilities of the stomach tissues and their subsequent atrophy. This pathology provokes a violation of the secretory functions of the stomach, as a result of which a person experiences problems with digesting food, as well as pain, burning and other painful symptoms.

How to get rid of pain from gastritis

You should first of all ask your doctor about how to relieve pain due to gastritis. Typically, various forms of gastritis are treated with stomach-coating medications. Depending on the acidity of the stomach, medications are prescribed that improve the digestion process and at the same time reduce pain. Sometimes antibiotics are added to treatment to fight the infection.

Many people know how much stomach pain they have, so they always try to carry painkillers with them in case gastritis occurs outside the home. Such remedies are a real salvation for people suffering from gastritis. Treatment of this disease does not involve taking medications alone.

Doctors often recommend to their patients to relieve pain due to gastritis:

eliminate smoking;
give up spicy and fatty foods;
follow a diet;
do not drink alcohol;
eat at least 5 times a day in small portions;
Chew thoroughly when eating.

Relieving gastritis pain at home

An attack of gastritis occurred - what to do at home? If the patient does not undergo a course of treatment and the symptoms of gastritis of the stomach are accompanied by fainting and severe vomiting, it is best to immediately call “emergency help”.

Soda neutralizing solution regulates high acidity well

There are cases when this is impossible to do, or the patient’s condition calls for immediate measures - then give the patient one of the remedies that act as an emergency relief of spasm. The most common ones include “No-shpu” and “Drotaverine”.

Antacid medications are quite effective in this situation, while simultaneously providing a protective barrier function against the influence of a negative substance that irritates the stomach. These drugs: "Mezim"; "Festal"; "Digestal". If you take these medicines regularly, their effect may be reduced. Immediately after taking the drug, you need to lie on your side - on the floor or sofa, but without placing a pillow under your head. You need to pull your knees as close to your stomach as possible (“fetal position”) and try to wait out the attack in this position.

It is advisable to have someone close to you who could fill an ordinary rubber heating pad with cold water and help apply it to the patient’s stomach. A simple plastic bottle will successfully serve as a heating pad. After 15 minutes, if there is no improvement, you need to give the drug again or use one of the methods of traditional medicine.

Quick ways to relieve pain from gastritis using traditional methods:

give the patient the juice of a large potato, grated with the peel and squeezed through several layers of gauze;
Boil half a glass of rice in 1 liter of water until tender and give the patient the strained liquid to drink;
after an attack, during the day, you can drink decoctions of the following natural ingredients with enveloping properties: chamomile, flax seeds, St. John's wort, rose hips, plantain;
High acidity is well regulated by a neutralizing soda solution (0.5 teaspoon of soda per 0.5 glass of water), fresh honey diluted in warm water, and mineral water.

You cannot eat any food for 12 hours after an attack, but you can drink weak tea in small portions.

Reasons for appearance

The disease can be infectious or non-infectious. Usually the causative agent is the microorganism Helicobacter, which settles in the gastric mucosa and causes its destruction. In other cases, the disease may be caused by:

poor nutrition;
hot or spicy foods;
hot, fatty, solid foods;
binge eating;
harmful use of alcohol and smoking;
weakened immune system;
frequent stress and overwork;
intoxication (food poisoning);
helminthic infestation
frequent hunger strikes or diet for weight loss.

Exacerbations occur against the background of the presence of several pathogenic factors simultaneously, which contributes to the deterioration of the patient’s condition and the occurrence of acute attacks of gastritis.

How does gastritis occur in the acute phase?

You need to know the following:

how long does the exacerbation last?
what symptoms are characteristic of it;
when does it most often occur;
what provokes it.

We are talking about a chronic form of inflammation of the stomach. Exacerbations are observed in both children and adults. The reasons are gastritis that has not been completely cured and non-compliance with doctor’s recommendations. Exacerbations directly depend on lifestyle and nutrition. Symptoms most often occur in spring and summer. During this period, human activity increases.

The number of exacerbations per year varies. By following a diet, abstaining from alcohol and taking medications, long-term remission can be achieved. With gastritis, exposure to any irritating factor leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane and its swelling. Stomach acidity is of no small importance. Taking even small doses of alcohol can cause an exacerbation, since ethyl alcohol increases the production of gastric juice, which contributes to damage to the mucous membrane.

Symptoms

The following symptoms are characteristic of an exacerbation:

constant feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
burning or pain;
nausea and vomiting after eating;
severe heartburn;
bowel dysfunction (symptoms of diarrhea or constipation);
unpleasant pungent odor from the mouth;
weight loss;
presence of blood in vomit or feces;
profuse belching;
decreased appetite;
increased salivation.

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Average treatment time for gastritis

Treatment of the disease primarily depends on its form, and there are two of them: acute and chronic.

Treatment time depending on the form of gastritis

Acute form	Chronic form
Duration of treatment	14-21 days	Cannot be completely cured
Relapse of the disease	7 days	21-37 days

The indicated periods are average, but it should be understood that the period of elimination of the disease also depends on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. For some, 2-3 weeks are enough to cope with the symptoms and normalize the functioning of the stomach, while others have to go on a diet and take medications for several months just to heal gastritis.

The effectiveness of drug therapy is largely determined by the type of pathology and characteristics of the body

The chronic form cannot be completely cured. The maximum that can be done is to undergo the necessary procedures that allow the disease to go into remission. If chronic gastritis is detected early, the duration of measures to get rid of the disease can be up to 2 years.

What to do during an exacerbation, what medications to use

If gastritis of the stomach has worsened, you should seek medical help and undergo examinations for an accurate diagnosis. The doctor will prescribe tests and studies that will help identify the causes and nature of the disease, on the basis of which the correct treatment can be prescribed. An exacerbation of gastritis must be treated immediately, since the disease tends to progress, and in the later stages it is difficult to treat. At the very beginning, you can limit yourself to a special corrective diet, which will stop pathogenic processes and restore the mucous membrane; in later stages, only drug treatment will help.

To alleviate and relieve acute attacks, painkillers will help, for example, No-Shpa or Drotaverine, which have an enveloping and analgesic effect on the walls of the stomach. If you have problems digesting food, especially fatty foods, you can use Mezim or Pancreatin. Next, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Treatment of atrophic gastritis at home

Due to the variety of microstructural changes and insufficiently expressed clinical symptoms, atrophic gastritis can be treated in different ways.

The resulting atrophic process does not have a reverse effect; already changed cells cannot be returned. But there are effective treatments that prevent further development of the disease.

The home treatment regimen for atrophic gastritis is as follows:

anti-Helicobacter therapy. Typically 3 and 4 component circuits are used. To suppress bacterial activity, take penicillin or tetracycline antibiotics and the antibacterial agent metronidazole. Doses and frequency of administration are indicated by the doctor. In addition, proton pump inhibitors are prescribed - Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole, Esomeprazole;
medications that facilitate the digestion process - enzymes;
drugs that suppress the inflammatory process - Plantaglucide, plantain juice;
mineral waters that affect the release of hydrochloric acid;
bismuth preparations that protect the gastric mucosa - Vikair, Vikalin;
medications that regulate gastric motility - Domperidone, Cisapride.

These drugs are taken at home during the active phase of atrophic gastritis. During remission, the principle of therapy is to replenish the substances missing for normal digestion.

Home remedies

Treatment for gastritis at home should be comprehensive and include a special diet and medications. Treatment with folk remedies is allowed, preferably in combination with standard therapy to improve the effect of the drugs. It is not so easy to quickly cure gastritis and ulcers, since you will have to limit your diet and give up many foods that provoke exacerbation.

Medicines

Treatment with medications is aimed at relieving inflammation, eliminating painful symptoms and restoring the mucous membrane, which will restore the lost secretory functions of the stomach. The following drugs are used for this:

Painkillers (antispasmodics and antacids) - reduce the harmful effects of gastric secretion and eliminate pain (Maalox, Almagel, Phosphalugel, No-Shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine).
Anti-inflammatory drugs – reduce the secretion of gastric juice and relieve inflammation (Pantoprozole, Omeprozole, Ranitidine, Omeza, Kvamatel).
Restorative agents - restore the functions of the stomach and promote better digestion (Mezim, Pancreatin, Reglan, Cerucal, Smecta, etc.).

In each individual case, treatment will be different, since gastritis can be with low or high acidity, so some drugs are aimed at increasing secretion, others at decreasing it. The level of acidity in the stomach is determined by the doctor after special studies ( a pH in the range of 1.5 - 2.0 is considered normal ), and self-medication “blindly” can lead to a deterioration of the condition and exacerbation of the disease.

Let's cure the disease with folk remedies

Traditional medicine helps with gastritis. There are a number of useful and, most importantly, effective methods that will restore normal digestion and relieve painful symptoms. Let's look at a few recipes:

Potato juice. It is necessary to peel raw potatoes and squeeze the juice out of them. Each time before meals you should drink 100 ml of juice, which will increase the secretion of gastric juice and improve digestion. The course of treatment lasts 1-2 weeks.
Oatmeal jelly . Take 100 g of oatmeal for 1 glass of cold water and leave to infuse overnight. In the morning, put the infusion on the fire and bring to a boil, adding 1 teaspoon of starch. After cooling, the jelly is ready for use. It is advisable to drink it in the morning before breakfast.
Honey. It is enough to eat 1 teaspoon of honey every time before meals. This is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent, as well as a source of nutrients that can speed up the recovery time of the mucous membrane after gastritis. It is advisable to be treated with honey in combination with medication therapy.
The grass is bought. For a glass of boiling water you need to take 1 tablespoon of kupena herb and leave for 30 minutes. After cooling, the infusion is filtered and taken 100 ml 20 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 1 month. This will help improve digestion, relieve pain and inflammation.
Elecampane. An effective home remedy is to brew 1 tablespoon of elecampane in a glass of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. The resulting product is taken 3 times a day, half a glass. This method is used for gastritis with low acidity.

Traditional medicine

How to get rid of gastritis at home is a question that people had to solve long before the advent of medications. Recipes based on medicinal herbs and natural products have always helped to reduce the pain of gastritis and relieve an attack. A gastroenterologist will tell you how to determine which remedy will be most effective. To do this, the attending physician will need to determine the acidity of gastric juice.

Sea buckthorn oil is one of the best ways to treat gastritis at home in adults and children, quickly and effectively. It is drunk with high acidity before meals, 2 tablespoons. You can replace sea buckthorn oil with olive oil. For normal and low acidity, use essential oils - lavender, cumin, lemon.

Pine cones are another remedy that can be used to treat gastritis of the stomach at home. The huge amount of vitamins contained in them help the body cope with many diseases. A tincture is prepared from the cones by filling them with 70% alcohol and infusing for 2 weeks. With this remedy, treatment of gastritis at home in adults lasts for a month.

A decoction of oat grains contains special enzymes that can ensure the absorption of carbohydrates. The medicinal properties of oatmeal broth help restore the mucous membrane of the stomach wall and relieve inflammation. A decoction is prepared from whole, uncrushed grains. For 1 liter of water you will need 1 glass. Cook for about an hour. Add boiled water to the finished product. After it has cooled, add honey (100 ml) and leave the resulting drink for 24 hours. Take 125 ml before meals.

Juice therapy

Drinking freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices is one of the simplest and most accessible methods of treatment. This is how to treat gastritis at home is not only effective, but also especially pleasant. Many juices contain not only useful microelements and vitamins, but also special substances, due to which the mucous membrane is restored and the secretory activity of the glands is normalized.

Our grandmothers knew how to quickly cure gastritis at home using potato juice. The tuber is cleaned, washed and grated on a fine grater. The resulting pulp is squeezed through gauze. The finished juice should sit for some time, after which it is poured into a clean container. Before taking it, dilute it with warm boiled water. Potato juice is an effective way to treat chronic gastritis at home. You need to drink it before meals for 14 days in a row, starting with 25 ml, gradually increasing the dosage to a glass. Potato juice is known for its wound-healing effect and ability to eliminate heartburn. This is first aid for gastritis with high acidity.

It is known how to quickly treat gastritis at home with the help of apples. Wipe peeled green apples and eat them for breakfast with a small amount of rice porridge. Instead, you can drink a glass of apple juice on an empty stomach.

White cabbage juice is a great way to relieve an attack of gastritis at home. It normalizes acidity, eliminates pain, and prevents erosion on the stomach wall. If the disease worsens, cabbage juice should not be taken.

Drinking carrot juice daily is another effective way to get rid of gastritis at home. Recommended for hyperacid inflammation. Start taking two tablespoons, gradually increasing to 100 ml. If discomfort occurs, reduce the dosage.

Aloe juice is a good remedy that helps solve such a difficult problem as curing gastritis forever at home. The main condition is to strictly follow the rules of admission.

Treatment with bee products

The most popular and versatile of all the gifts of the hive is honey. Can be used with decoctions of medicinal herbs. Honey helps get rid of many problems, including how to quickly cure gastritis at home. If acidity is high, it is eaten after meals, and if acidity is low, it is eaten before meals. The healing effect is enhanced if you mix honey with mashed rowan berries.

First aid for gastritis at home - propolis. It is enough to chew 8 g of the product every day until completely absorbed. Propolis with milk helps relieve an acute attack of gastritis. Drink one hour before meals. For 1 liter of milk you need 50 g of propolis. The mixture is boiled over low heat for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.

Honey emulsion helps eliminate pain from gastritis and relieve an attack. It is prepared from honey, alcohol tincture of propolis and aloe juice. A similar mixture is used only at low acidity.

A very popular method of treating gastritis at home using bee products, however, is used only if there is no allergic reaction to them.

Mumiyo

Many diseases of the digestive system are treated by such an amazing remedy as mumiyo. Products prepared on its basis can be combined with any others used to treat gastritis at home. Mumiyo is mixed with water. The resulting solution is drunk in the morning and evening before meals. The duration of treatment is 10 days.

Massage

For a disease such as gastritis, treatment at home using massage normalizes metabolic processes, improves peristalsis, and relieves constipation. The procedure begins with circular stroking in the navel area, gradually moving towards the stomach. It is recommended to massage daily. This will take no more than 10 minutes.

Treatment of children

What to do if inflammation of the gastric mucosa is diagnosed in a child? Children have a hard time tolerating unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, the first question that arises is how to relieve pain from gastritis at home. A milkshake with honey will come to the rescue. The drink is delicious and the kids really like it. For constipation, a herbal gastritis treatment method is used. Yarrow, dandelions, and corn silk are used. They help not only solve problems such as relieve pain, normalize the acidity of gastric juice, improve digestion, but also cure gastritis forever.

Despite the fact that treating gastritis at home is safe, self-medication in this matter is unacceptable.

Before using any of the methods, you should consult a specialist. A timely visit to the doctor will reduce the likelihood of severe consequences. With patience and perseverance, it is quite possible to cure gastritis at home.

Diet will help you get rid of the disease

First aid is a proper diet, since the food consumed is the main trigger for gastritis. You should avoid the following foods:

With low acidity (hypoacid gastritis) - fatty, fried, spicy, smoked foods. Soda and alcoholic drinks.
For high acidity (Acidosis) - fatty soups and broths, hot and spicy foods, canned food, sour vegetables and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, grapes, etc.), fried foods.

At the same time, it is useful to diversify your diet:

dairy products;
jelly and compotes;
porridge (oatmeal, rice, buckwheat, millet);
boiled poultry;
fish;
seafood;
pasta.

During the diet, you need to eat small portions, but often (at least 5 times a day). Under no circumstances should you overeat or, conversely, experience extreme hunger. Alcohol is completely contraindicated, as is smoking.

Treatment with medications

When treating gastritis, drug therapy and a special diet are used. If the disease is chronic, treatment takes a long time.

A list of medications is known, many have an analgesic, soft enveloping effect on the stomach, helping to eliminate the symptoms of gastritis (for example, Almagel). Medicines have been created that reduce the high level of acidity in the stomach (Atropine, Vikalin). If the mucous membrane needs regeneration, the drugs Pentoxyl or Methyluracil will help.

If microorganisms causing the disease are identified during the examination, a course of treatment using antibiotics and medications that help create local immunity (amoxicillin, omez, Trichopolum, Losek) will be required.

Medicines for high acidity:

antacids;
antispasmodic drugs that eliminate spasms;
prokinetics to control the motility of the digestive system and eliminate the main symptoms and manifestations of the disease.

Drugs for low acidity

There are known medications prescribed if the secretion of digestive fluid is reduced. The drugs have a relaxing effect on the walls of the stomach, analgesic anti-inflammatory. They contain enzymes that compensate for the results of a decrease in the active activity of the glands and restore digestion. In selected cases, drugs of combined action are used to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Provided that medications for gastritis are taken correctly, in accordance with the recommendations of the gastroenterologist, the patient will be able to achieve a quick recovery.

Prevention

There are a number of preventive measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of gastritis:

you need to adhere to a diet, that is, eat food every day at the same time;
nutrition should be balanced and contain all the nutrients the body needs;
you should limit your alcohol intake and stop smoking;
frequent consumption of fried, spicy and hot foods destroys the walls of the stomach, so it is better to avoid such food;
It is healthy to eat fruits, vegetables and greens, but in reasonable quantities;
adults should avoid stress and overwork;
It is necessary to undergo regular preventive examinations with a doctor, at least once a year.

An exacerbation of gastritis occurs with severe symptoms: pain, burning, nausea and severe vomiting. This interferes with normal nutrition and affects quality of life. Action should be taken immediately. In the early stages, rapid treatment of gastritis in adults and children is carried out with the help of a diet, which is based on limiting the consumption of certain foods that provoke the disease.

In severe cases, you will have to take medications to restore normal digestion. In any case, you should first seek medical help and undergo all the necessary examinations to identify the causes and nature of the disease. Treatment of gastritis should be carried out comprehensively; during this period it is important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations and follow the course of medication.

Basics of proper nutrition

With this disease, it is strictly forbidden to consume the following products:

Sausages, smoked meats, alcoholic and low-alcohol drinks. In a word, foods that provoke the secretion of gastric juice. And they also include cabbage and radish.
It is forbidden to eat dishes that contain a lot of spices, garlic, fat and oil. People with this disease are strictly not recommended to eat foods that actively affect the gastric mucosa. These include: radishes, mushrooms and lard.
With gastritis, it is forbidden to eat hot food, which intensifies the already acute course of the disease.
Drinking coffee and tea on an empty stomach is prohibited. These drinks can be replaced with chicory. During an exacerbation of the disease, reduce the consumption of white bread, canned food, and any spices to a minimum.
Sour fruits, citrus fruits, as well as sorrel, onions and cucumbers have an extremely negative effect on the inflamed lining of the stomach.

Treatment of gastritis in children

Unfortunately, this disease also occurs in children. Sometimes it is found even in a 5-6 year old child. The causes of this disease are most often non-compliance with diet and abuse of harmful fast food products. Children who love carbonated drinks, chips and crackers are at risk. In adolescents, the occurrence of gastritis is often associated with hormonal changes in the body, as well as overexertion at school. Parents should take into account that the restructuring of the gastrointestinal tract is completed only by the age of seven. This means that up to the age of 7 she is very vulnerable .

Children, as a rule, have low levels of hydrochloric acid, and this, in turn, promotes the growth of bacteria. Children who are lazy to chew food risk ruining their stomach. During treatment of a child, it is very important to adhere to a diet. First of all, you need to limit your intake of fat, salt and seasonings. All unhealthy foods should be replaced with healthy ones. For example, fatty pork meat to white poultry meat. And also eat as much fish as possible.

Dishes made from vegetables, fruits, corn and peas will be healthy . It is recommended to use a decoction of ginseng, yarrow, dandelion and calamus root. If a child exhibits symptoms of the disease, parents should immediately consult a doctor. He will tell you how to treat gastritis. At home, you can quickly get rid of the disease only with the help of medications.