Gastritis: treatment at home

The article was prepared by a specialist for informational purposes only. We urge you not to self-medicate. When the first symptoms appear, consult a doctor.

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Gastritis, expressed as inflammation of the gastric mucosa, is of two types: acute and chronic. In the first case, the main symptom is severe pain that appears suddenly. Often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and weakness. This type of disease often becomes chronic.

You can prevent the development of gastritis if you are careful about your diet. You should not eat too hot food, eat quickly and dry. The main cause of the disease is a violation of the diet. As a result, an attack of gastritis is possible. You can cope with stomach pain with the help of medications, but natural remedies are no less useful and effective.

Table of contents

• Principles of drug treatment for different types of gastritis
• Treatment regimens for gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori infection Medications for high and normal acidity
• Drugs for the treatment of gastritis with low acidity

Symptoms of gastritis with high acidity

The main symptom of gastritis with high acidity is abdominal pain associated with food.
Main complaints of patients:

• sour unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• bad breath;
• abdominal pain after eating;
• heartburn, sour belching;
• nausea;
• vomiting after eating, bringing relief.

With a long history of the disease, symptoms of intestinal dyspepsia may occur: rumbling, bloating, unstable stool.

The disease also affects the general condition of a person: weakness, irritability, insomnia, a tendency to hypotension, and vague pain in the heart area appear.

Treatment regimens for gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori

Positive test results for Helicobacter pylori are an indication for the use of an eradication regimen. In this case, antibacterial drugs are used to treat gastritis.

In addition to them, they include proton pump blockers and bismuth subcitrate. Treatment is carried out sequentially. The following stages are distinguished:

1. The first line is a three-component scheme.
2. Therapy consisting of three drugs for an allergic reaction to the penicillin series.
3. Sequential circuit.
4. The second line is a four-component circuit.
5. "Rescue"

Important!

A prerequisite is to take two antibiotics or antibacterial agents. This is due to the peculiarity of the life activity of the pathogenic bacterium.

The most effective remedies for gastritis are presented in the table.

This is interesting!

The infectious nature of gastritis was proven in 1981. Then two doctors put forward a hypothesis and confirmed it. Moreover, they conducted the study on their own organisms: they deliberately became infected with Helicobacter pylori, waited until gastritis developed, and treated themselves with antibacterial drugs.

Since then, it has been proven that 9 out of 10 cases of gastritis are associated with infection. But this is not the only factor in the development of the disease. There are other reasons too. Therefore, you cannot choose a treatment regimen on your own. You can’t do without consulting a specialist and conducting additional examination methods!

Folk remedies for treatment at home

It is possible to cure gastritis forever at home. Below are the most effective home remedies that help cope with gastritis attacks.

Flax seeds

Flax is endowed with a variety of medicinal properties that help cope with a variety of ailments. To treat gastritis at home, you will need to prepare an infusion based on flax seeds. Flaxseed is oily inside, so the prepared decoctions and infusions turn out thick and viscous.

The healing liquid helps coat the walls of the stomach, relieve inflammation and reduce cramps. The medicinal properties of flax are based on the polysaccharides contained in the seeds, which have an antibactericidal effect. Flax is not endowed with a pronounced taste and aroma, which makes it possible to use it in a variety of dishes and drinks.

Preparation and use of flaxseed decoction

• Two tbsp. l. seeds are poured with 300 ml of boiling water.
• Let the liquid infuse for at least 12 hours.
• It is recommended to drink the liquid 20 minutes before each meal, 100 ml. The seeds should definitely be eaten.
• The course of therapy lasts 30–40 days. If desired, you can prepare jelly with the addition of flaxseeds and berries. It is best to drink it before bed.

Flaxseed is oily inside, so the prepared decoctions and infusions turn out thick and viscous

Chicken stomachs for gastritis

Chicken stomachs have a healing effect due to the vitamins, iron and folic acid they contain. With the help of chicken stomachs, you can restore the functioning of the digestive system and eliminate inflammation in the gastric mucosa.

It is very important to purchase fresh stomachs for the treatment to be effective. It is necessary to remove the skin from 500–700 g of product, rinse it thoroughly under running water and dry it. Using a meat grinder, grind the peel and add 2 tbsp. l. May honey. The remedy is placed in a container and infused for about 4 days.

The course of treatment should last at least 35–40 days. Before each meal you need to eat 0.5 tbsp. l. facilities. After completing the course of therapy, we take a break for 10–14 days and repeat taking the folk remedy, which effectively eliminates severe pain in the stomach and helps relieve inflammation in the stomach.

Potato juice

Potato juice will help cure gastritis. Potatoes contain large amounts of:

• antioxidants,
• carotene,
• fiber,
• fat,
• starch,
• protein.

Unfortunately, after heat treatment, the amount of useful elements decreases sharply. Therefore, to treat gastritis, it is necessary to use raw potatoes, from which juice should be prepared.

Juice from potato tubers will help cope with any ailment of the digestive tract. It is very important during therapy to drink only a fresh drink 30 minutes before meals. Duration of therapy is 4 weeks.

Juice from potato tubers will help cope with any ailment of the digestive tract

Vegetable oils

Vegetable oil can be used to treat gastritis at home. It is recommended to combine the component with a drug that reduces the level of acidity in the stomach. Vegetable oil has the following effects on the body:

• antibacterial effect,
• enveloping,
• anti-inflammatory,
• healing,
• tanning.

Sea buckthorn oil

Sea buckthorn oil helps cope with exacerbation of gastritis due to its high percentage of cartinoids, which have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect.

In addition, sea buckthorn contains vitamins E and B, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated acids, which coat the walls of the stomach and alleviate the symptoms that are inherent in gastritis.

Sea buckthorn oil can be purchased at any pharmacy chain. It is recommended to use this useful product 20 minutes before each meal. You will need to eat 0.5 tbsp at a time. l. oils The duration of therapy is 30–40 days. After a 30-day break, sea buckthorn oil therapy can be repeated.

Linseed oil

Flaxseed oil contains a large amount of linolenic acid and vitamin E. Flaxseed oil coats the walls of the stomach and relieves abdominal pain. It is very important to purchase high-quality cold-pressed oil. The product can be used in pure form or as an additive to vegetable salads and fish dishes.

Despite the bitter taste, the oil is practically not noticeable in dishes. In cases where the patient drinks flaxseed oil in its pure form, you will need to drink 0.5 tbsp. l. 10 minutes before each meal. After taking the product, it is important to drink it with plenty of water. The duration of treatment is 90 days.

Olive oil

Olive oil is considered an excellent choleretic and laxative. The product contains a large amount of:

• antioxidants,
• vitamins,
• unsaturated fatty acids.

The oil helps improve the functioning of the digestive system and liver. To treat gastritis, you will need to drink olive oil 60 minutes after each meal. The course of treatment is 90 days. The disadvantage of this type of oil is its unpleasant taste and aroma. Treatment with olive oil in the presence of cholecystitis is unacceptable.

Flaxseed oil coats the walls of the stomach and relieves abdominal pain. It is very important to purchase high-quality cold-pressed oil

Rose hip

Rose hips contain large amounts of vitamin C, magnesium, calcium, iron and tannins. To treat gastritis, you can prepare decoctions and infusions from rose hips. Tincture:

• Five st. l. rose hips, pour 1200 ml of hot water.
• Infuse the healing drink for 12 hours. If the acidity level is low, drink 500 ml daily instead of tea.

Decoction:

• Grind the rose hips.
• Place them in an enamel container, fill with boiling water and boil for at least 4 minutes.
• After the broth has cooled, filter it and take it several times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Important! If there is an increased level of acidity, treatment with rose hips is unacceptable!

Honey and aloe

Aloe helps to increase the production of gastric juice and increase contractions of the stomach walls. Aloe juice is very useful for low acidity. For treatment you will need aloe, the age of which is between 4–9 years. Before preparation, aloe foliage is placed in a cold place for 10 days to enhance effectiveness.

You will need to drink the juice daily before each meal. If desired, you can add a little honey to the healing liquid to remove the unpleasant bitterness. The course of therapy is 21–30 days. According to another folk recipe, you will need aloe juice (100 ml) and 2 tbsp. l. honey, which should be added to a glass of wine. The product is taken daily, 10 ml before bedtime.

Propolis

Propolis has an antispasmodic and healing effect on the human body. This allows you to successfully restore the internal microflora and reduce the acidity of gastric juice. With the help of propolis, you can improve microcirculation and quickly relieve an attack in adults.

Water tinctures of propolis are absolutely safe, and alcohol analogues can be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor. To prepare the water infusion, you will need to place propolis (150 g) in the freezer for 3-4 hours so that it can be easily crushed. Then the propolis is poured with cool water (1500 ml) and placed in a water bath for 60–90 minutes.

The prepared drink can be stored for no more than 7 days. The duration of therapy is 21 days. You will need to drink 120 ml of infusion daily. Propolis can be consumed together with honey. Using a similar method, you can prepare a propolis infusion with milk.

Propolis will effectively cope with inflammation of the gastric mucosa

Chaga for gastritis

Chaga is a mushroom that forms in the form of growths on tree trunks. Mushrooms can be brewed and drunk to strengthen the immune system and relieve inflammation in the gastric mucosa. Chaga has a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive system. Systematic intake of tinctures will help get rid of pain and restore damage to the mucous membrane of the digestive organ.

If desired, you can use birch mushrooms, both fresh and dried. Cooking process:

• The mushrooms are thoroughly washed and chopped.
• Fill the prepared raw materials with warm water so that the liquid covers the mushrooms by 5 cm.
• We send the liquid to infuse in a cool place for 1-2 days.
• Strain the finished tincture and drink 5 ml before each meal.

If desired, you can soak the mushrooms in alcohol. In this case, the drug intake is reduced to 2 times a day. At one time you will need to drink 15–20 drops of alcohol tincture, previously diluted in a glass of water.

Medications for high and normal acidity

In addition to the eradication scheme, complex treatment of gastritis includes medications that help restore the secretolytic function of the stomach. During additional diagnostics, the pH in the organ parts must be determined. Most often there is increased acidity, less often normal.

In most cases, disorders manifest as pain and heartburn. Therefore, in addition to proton pump inhibitors, histamine H2 receptor blockers are prescribed, which reduce the production of hydrochloric acid. Antacid components also ensure the effectiveness of drugs. They envelop the epithelium of the upper gastrointestinal tract, creating a protective layer on the surface. Thanks to this, tissue regeneration occurs faster and the production of gastric juice is normalized.

The most effective medicinal substances are shown in the table.

How to treat gastritis of the stomach

What medications do doctors indicate in their prescriptions to cure gastritis with high acidity? You need to know that there is no universal cure for gastritis. A specialist should prescribe drugs, taking into account an integrated approach, the expected effect on the cause of the disease and the patient’s sensitivity to such substances. Familiarize yourself with the mechanism of action and the names of medications that help cure the disease.

Treatment of gastritis with high acidity with medications

One of the main medical methods of combating such a disease is eradication therapy - a set of measures aimed at eliminating the bacteria that cause the disease. In this case, two types of antibacterial drugs are prescribed. For example, a patient needs to take Amoxicillin - 1 g (or Metronidazole - 500 mg) and Clarithromycin - 500 mg twice a day for two weeks.

It must be remembered that although antibiotics are quickly absorbed from the blood into the gastric mucosa, effectively eliminating the infection there, they can also have a negative effect. Often such drugs cause nausea, diarrhea, and skin rashes, so it is important to undergo treatment under the supervision of a specialist. At the same time, the doctor will prescribe other medications that will reduce the production of hydrochloric acid, neutralize its effect on the gastric mucosa, and will protectively coat the inner surface of the organ and relieve its spasms.

Proton pump inhibitors

This group of drugs is an effective cure for gastritis with high acidity, because their use reduces the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. As a result, damage to the mucous membrane of the organ is stopped, but such substances can also cause side effects - headaches, defecation disorders, skin rashes. As a cure for gastritis of the stomach, patients are often prescribed a weekly course of the following proton pump inhibitors (taken twice a day):

• Esomeprazole, Omeprazole – 20 mg each;
• Lansoprazole – 30 mg;
• Pantoprazole should be taken 40 mg.

Antacids for gastritis with high acidity

Drugs from this group of medications will create a protective film on the inner surface of the stomach, compensating for the insufficient protection of the organ from acid and relieving the exacerbation of gastritis, but when prescribing, their possible side effects must be taken into account. Thus, medications containing bismuth salts: Vikalin, De-Nol, Gastro-Norm, etc. can cause nausea in the patient, and sometimes there is a urge to have frequent bowel movements. These drugs have contraindications for use: childhood, pregnancy, lactation, kidney failure.

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Pharmacies offer antacids in the form of suspensions, gels, capsules, and tablets with a pleasant taste. Drink them after meals and before bed. The following drugs are often used as a cure for ulcers and gastritis:

• Maalox, Almagel - contain a combination of aluminum and magnesium hydroxides to provide maximum therapeutic effect;
• Phosphalugel - contains aluminum phosphate.

Histamine receptor blockers

How do these medications help against gastritis with high acidity? The active ingredients of such medications stop the spread of hydrochloric acid, which helps restore the gastric mucosa and reduces pain. Compared to proton pump inhibitors, this group of drugs is less effective, and the course of treatment is longer: from 2 to 4 weeks, 2 tablets per day. These medications include:

• Ranitidine;
• Telfast;
• Cesera et al.

Antispasmodic tablets for gastritis of the stomach

Such drugs affect the smooth muscle tissue of this organ and improve blood flow in its walls. As a component of the treatment regimen, they are recommended because of their ability to quickly relieve an attack of pain, but you should not drink such tablets uncontrollably - this can even cause cardiac arrest and nervous system disorders. Antispasmodics that help with gastritis include:

• myotropic drugs acting on the muscles of the stomach: No-shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine, etc.;
• neurotropic drugs or anticholinergics, relieve spasms and reduce acidity: Aprofen, Difacil, Buscopan, etc.

Folk remedies for gastritis with high acidity

Often at home, sodium bicarbonate - baking soda - is used as a medicine for the stomach. After taking it, the acid in the stomach is quickly neutralized, but the effect of this drug is short-lived, and frequent use will be harmful. It is better to use medicinal plants or other natural pharmacy products to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Herbs for gastritis

Many medicinal plants are used as a cure for gastritis with high acidity. Herbal teas, infusions and decoctions are prepared from them, which are then taken to mitigate the inflammatory process. The use of the following herbs for gastritis gives good results:

• chamomile;
• St. John's wort;
• calendula;
• nettle;
• celandine (taken in small doses - the plant is poisonous!).

Traditional medicine recipes

Is it possible to alleviate and eliminate the manifestations of the disease with the help of such means? Try these simple remedies to cure gastritis with high acidity:

• drink 1 tsp on an empty stomach and before bedtime. flaxseed, olive or sea buckthorn oil, washed down with 0.5 tbsp. warm water;
• Half an hour before meals, drink 0.5 tbsp. freshly squeezed potato juice - three times a day;
• pour flax seeds (2 tsp) with a glass of boiling water, leave overnight, then divide the infusion into 3 servings and drink during the day before meals.

Find out how to treat gastritis with folk remedies and medications.

Drugs for the treatment of gastritis with low acidity

Insufficient production of hydrochloric acid occurs during an autoimmune process. Another reason is the progression of hyperacid gastritis, which leads to the development of duodenitis, reflux of bile into the stomach with the formation of biliary gastritis and gradual atrophy of the epithelium. In any case, the cells stop producing gastric juice in sufficient quantities. Therefore, the main medical assistance is replacement therapy. Such drugs are prescribed for a long period, sometimes for life.

Treatment with medications includes the following drug options.

Group of antacid drugs

For pain caused by irritation of the mucous membrane, substances are prescribed that coat the walls of the stomach. Antacids for the treatment of gastritis have this effect. Medicines quickly neutralize excess hydrochloric acid and eliminate heartburn. Therefore, it is widely used as primary symptomatic therapy in the initial stage of the disease. In more severe cases, it is prescribed as an additional remedy in complex treatment to reduce acidity and relieve pain at night.

The basis of antacids are compounds of calcium, aluminum, magnesium, and their combinations. Substances containing aluminum practically do not penetrate into the blood, have a partial sorption effect on toxins, bile acids and lysolecithin, and help increase the tone of the sphincter of the gastric cardia. However, they often cause constipation, especially with prolonged use. Magnesium preparations increase mucus production and enhance the motility of the digestive tract, which leads to diarrhea. Therefore, to prevent gastrointestinal dysfunction, combination products are produced, including those with the addition of alginates, simethicone and other components.

The main types of antacids are presented in the table.

What to do during an exacerbation, what medications to use

If gastritis of the stomach has worsened, you should seek medical help and undergo examinations for an accurate diagnosis. The doctor will prescribe tests and studies that will help identify the causes and nature of the disease, on the basis of which the correct treatment can be prescribed. An exacerbation of gastritis must be treated immediately, since the disease tends to progress, and in the later stages it is difficult to treat. At the very beginning, you can limit yourself to a special corrective diet, which will stop pathogenic processes and restore the mucous membrane; in later stages, only drug treatment will help.

To alleviate and relieve acute attacks, painkillers will help, for example, No-Shpa or Drotaverine, which have an enveloping and analgesic effect on the walls of the stomach. If you have problems digesting food, especially fatty foods, you can use Mezim or Pancreatin. Next, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Sorbents

Acute inflammation of the stomach is often caused by toxic food components. Diarrhea and vomiting occur. Therefore, the first line means are sorbents. Treatment of gastritis with drugs with adsorbing properties provides a cytoprotective and enveloping effect. Medicines absorb and remove toxins, exhibit a bactericidal effect, create an unfavorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, and eliminate the symptoms of dyspepsia.

The treatment regimen depends on the severity of symptoms. Sorbents practically do not cause side effects. Therefore, even in large doses, no adverse effects occur.

Attention! Some compounds lead to constipation when used for a long time. Therefore, they are prescribed symptomatically until signs of intestinal dysfunction are eliminated and intoxication is reduced.

The following drugs are used in practical medicine.

Electrolytes for intravenous administration

The progression of the pathological process leads to serious consequences. Due to the aggressive influence of hydrochloric acid over a long period of time, epithelial cells cease to perform their function in full, the production of gastric juice is disrupted, and the absorption of nutrients is reduced. This leads to nutritional deficiency, which is often accompanied by disturbances in electrolyte metabolism.

Therefore, drugs are used to treat atrophic gastritis that replenish the loss of nutrients and minerals. Intravenous administration of solutions is prescribed. This is an invasive procedure, but effective treatment with these agents justifies the infusion. In most cases, the medicine is inexpensive, which allows it to be included in therapy for almost every patient.

Options for solutions for parenteral administration are presented in the table.

Antihistamines

Histamine receptor blockers are effective as acid-reducing medications. Treatment of the stomach with autoimmune, erosive and atrophic gastritis requires the inclusion of this group of drugs. They reduce the amount of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, but promote mucus production, have an anti-inflammatory effect on the mucous membrane, improve local blood circulation and motor function of the gastrointestinal tract.

Currently, several generations of drugs are used, which differ in the severity of the acid-suppressing function and the duration of the therapeutic effect. Most gastroenterologists prefer Famotidine. However, when choosing, take into account individual tolerance and cost of the product.

Diagnosis of gastritis with high acidity

Gastritis with high acidity is a disease that must be diagnosed histologically, that is, by examining samples of the mucous membrane under a microscope. To do this, an endoscopic examination is prescribed, during which the doctor can visually assess the condition of the gastric mucosa and take pieces of tissue for further study. To assess the acid-forming function of the stomach, intragastric pH-metry is necessary.

To detect Helicobacter pylori infection, they do breath tests, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect antibodies to the microorganism, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR). To confirm infection, one positive result is enough, but to talk about the absence of infection, at least two negative results obtained by different methods are needed. Because no test for Helicobacter is 100% sensitive.

If for some reason endoscopy cannot be done, the condition of the mucous membrane and the motor function of the stomach can be indirectly assessed using contrast radiography or CT with contrast.

Proton pump blockers

A hyperacid state in chronic inflammation of the stomach occurs due to the influence of a pathogenic factor - Helicobacter pylori. The bacterium can provoke an erosive process and the development of ulcers. Therefore, with increased acidity, it is necessary to treat gastritis with drugs from the group of proton pump inhibitors.

Atrophic and subatrophic changes in the mucosa may be accompanied by a decrease in the production of hydrochloric acid. However, PPIs are necessarily included in the eradication scheme. Do not prescribe drugs only at an alkaline pH. In pediatric practice, preference is given to Omeprazole. Adults have a wider choice of products. Relatively inexpensive but most effective complex medications have shown high effectiveness. Combination medications contain triple therapy tablets that include antibiotics and pump blockers. These include Pilobact, Pilobact Neo, Clatinol.

Gastroprotectors

In acute and chronic inflammation of the stomach, an important role is played by agents that protect the mucous membrane from the effects of excess hydrochloric acid. They create special protection on the surface, ensuring rapid restoration of damaged tissues, improving metabolic processes. Treatment of chronic gastritis in the acute stage includes the drugs presented in the table.

Antimicrobials

The cause of irritation of the gastric mucosa is the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the body. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs helps suppress the spread of harmful microorganisms, microbes that destroy the microflora and mucous membrane of the digestive organ. Proven drugs for stomach inflammation are penicillin antibiotics:

• Amoxicillin;
• Omeprazole;
• Amoxicar;
• Doxycycline;
• Clarithromycin;
• Flemoxin;
• Amoxiclav.

Untimely use of a group of drugs to eradicate bacteria and harmful microorganisms can lead to internal bleeding and ulcerative formations, areas of scar deformation.

Medicines to relieve pain and spasms

The main manifestation of the disease is pain of varying degrees of intensity. To eliminate discomfort, antispasmodics and analgesics are prescribed. They reduce spasm of smooth muscles and reduce pain.

Effective painkillers for gastritis

Prevention

Effective treatment including an eradication regimen allows achieving stable remission. To prevent relapse of the disease, it is important to follow the following rules of prevention:

1. Try to adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
2. Selecting medications that do not cause adverse reactions from the digestive tract.
3. A sufficient dose of the drug and compliance with the duration of therapy are important conditions for recovery.
4. Reduce the impact of stress.
5. Regular visits to a specialist to complete the required scope of diagnostics and treatment.
6. Annual visit to a gastroenterological sanatorium.

Standards of therapy include the prescription of drugs that quickly eliminate clinical symptoms and improve functional indicators. Compliance with the doctor’s recommendations allows you to restore the functioning of the stomach and reduce the likelihood of adverse effects of gastritis, and increase the intervals of remission.

Prevention and treatment of gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammatory process that results in destruction of the gastric mucosa. The consequence can be dysbacteriosis if it is not treated. The disease requires adherence to a strict diet and medication, which must be prescribed by the attending physician.

Orthanol

The drug is taken for twelve days, up to two capsules per day. It is characterized by cumulative actions.

For prevention purposes, it is worth excluding from your daily diet foods that cause irritation to the stomach and mucous membranes. You need to take boiled or steamed food. You should also protect yourself from nervous and stressful situations, avoid mental disorders and depression.

Omeprazole

The medication helps eliminate abdominal pain and discomfort. The dosage of the drug is prescribed taking into account the form of gastritis:

• with a mild form, the medicine is taken for one to two weeks;
• in the case of the chronic stage, you need to drink one capsule per day for one month;
• if an exacerbation is observed, the medication can be increased to three capsules per day strictly as prescribed by a specialist.