Nagging pain in the lower abdomen in women and diarrhea

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by the development of inflammation in the mucous membrane of the colon. The pathology is characterized by a severe course. The source of inflammation is localized in the rectum. At the beginning of the formation of UC, the mucous membrane swells and significant hyperemia is noted. As the condition progresses, deep layers are involved in the pathological process, including the submucosa and muscular layer.

It is possible that inflammation spreads upward, in which case the mucous membrane of the sigmoid colon is affected. In the absence of treatment adequate to the condition, perforation of the intestinal wall, the development of bleeding of varying degrees of intensity, scar-inflammatory narrowing, and the formation of an abscess cannot be ruled out.

Symptoms of UC are:

• general malaise;
• complete lack of appetite;
• cramping abdominal pain;
• feverish conditions;
• frequent diarrhea - stool contains blood;
• painful tenesmus.

Treatment of the disease is long-term. In addition to medication support, the patient is recommended to follow a special diet.

Intestinal diseases

Description. Pain in the intestinal area can be caused by pathologies such as irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, colon obstruction, acute intestinal ischemia.

Kind of pain. Unbearable, sharp, strong, cramping. Dull and aching pain is characteristic of ulcerative colitis.

Localization of pain. Localized in the lower abdomen.

Additional symptoms:

flatulence, diarrhea, constipation (irritable bowel syndrome); diarrhea, fever, the appearance of pus in the stool, loss of appetite (nonspecific ulcerative colitis); vomiting, stool retention, loss of appetite (colon obstruction); constipation, flatulence, diarrhea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain on palpation, blood in the stool.

Which doctor treats? Gastroenterologist.

Diagnostics. Questioning and examination of the patient, blood and urine tests, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, MRI.

Treatment. Treatment of diseases depends on the cause of their occurrence and symptoms.

They mainly prescribe antibiotics, painkillers, antidiarrheals for diarrhea, laxatives for constipation, drugs for flatulence, and agents that normalize intestinal microflora.

Dysentery

Dysentery is a bacterial infection of the intestinal tract caused by the penetration of Shigella into the body. Transmission of the disease occurs through the oral-fecal route, i.e. a person, by consuming infected food and water, receives the pathogen. The appearance of symptoms characteristic of dysentery occurs after bacteria penetrate into the lumen of the large intestine and begin active reproduction.

The duration of the incubation period is variable: it can be several hours or two to four days. The main signs of dysentery include:

• Diarrhea. The disease begins with severe stool disorder. It can become either completely liquid or mushy. Contains blood streaks and pus impurities. In severe cases of the disease, stool is a mucous mass that does not contain feces as such.
• Stomach ache. At the stage of dysentery formation, a person is not able to indicate the place of their localization. As the number of bacteria increases, they become stronger and move lower in the abdomen. The pain is cramping in nature, also described as cutting, accompanied by intestinal spasms. After emptying, they subside.
• Tenesmus.
• Increased body temperature. In severe cases it rises to significant levels.
• Intoxication of the body. Its symptoms include headaches, general weakness, nausea, anorexia, and decreased blood pressure (BP). The severity of symptoms depends on the severity of the condition.

Treatment of the disease comes down to following a diet and taking various groups of medications. The patient needs hospitalization, since the disease is contagious, and semi-bed rest.

Dysentery and salmonellosis

Dysentery is a disease caused by Shigella. You can become infected through personal contact, through food or water. The toxins produced by Shigella spread to the liver, kidneys, and the intestinal mucosa is severely affected. It is in the intestines that bacteria multiply.

Children and adults suffer from dysentery equally hard. The disease is characterized by severe headaches, chills, fever, heart rhythm disturbances, diarrhea and abdominal cramps. What to do in such cases? If dysentery is suspected, a person should be taken to the hospital immediately, otherwise everyone around him is at risk.

Salmonellosis is contracted primarily through poorly prepared food. First, the patient begins to vomit and have headaches, and only a day later there is severe abdominal pain and diarrhea.

In children and those adults who suffer from anemia or gastritis, salmonellosis is much more severe. Treatment is also carried out only in a hospital setting.

Nonspecific inflammation of the sigmoid colon

Abdominal pain can be caused by the formation of ulcerative formations on the mucous surfaces of the sigmoid colon. Cramping pain, affecting the lower left abdominal area, develops in the presence of ulcers on the walls of the sigmoid colon. Their appearance is not associated with the activity of pathological bacteria.

A painful syndrome with a similar diagnosis occurs during an exacerbation of any pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and is accompanied by the following clinical picture: frequent loose stools with a terrible odor, the presence of pure blood in the stool, signs of intoxication of the body - fever, headaches, weakness, etc. d.

How to avoid diarrhea and stomach pain

Always wash your fruits and greens no matter where you bought them. Harmful bacteria may be present in raw water. Once in the intestines, they begin to actively multiply. In the process of life, they release toxins that poison the entire body. Therefore, you should not drink raw water, even if it is from a holy source. Street food is simply teeming with pathogenic microorganisms. And this is not surprising, given the conditions in which it is prepared. People sometimes have to dine at cheap eateries. Often such a snack leads to poisoning and diarrhea. Raw slaves can be infected with dangerous parasites. It is better to avoid eating poorly fried foods. Cysts of parasites penetrate the victim's body. A person has a stomach ache and diarrhea.

Lettuce is one of the most dangerous foods in the store. This is due to the fact that it deteriorates quite quickly. Do not buy products in a store if you have doubts about their quality.

When a person feels pain in the stomach and diarrhea begins, he is at a loss: how to alleviate his condition? Should I call a doctor? What preventive measures should be taken to prevent the pain from returning?

Why is self-medication for these symptoms dangerous? Diarrhea and abdominal discomfort may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Weakness, Nausea, Vomiting.

Painful sensations are also different: it can be cutting, burning and aching sensations. Therapeutic measures are calculated according to the types of pain and the causes of diarrhea.

Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease is a gastrointestinal disease of unknown origin. It is characterized by a chronic course and a tendency to frequent relapses. Most often, the initial focus of inflammation is localized in the ileal mucosa, spreading to other parts of the digestive tract.

Features of the disease: it occurs in a chronic form, is first diagnosed at the age of 15–35 years, and is more common in women than in men. In most cases, the lesion is the ileum (80%) and rectum (20%). Symptoms of Crohn's disease include:

• Intestinal pain combined with diarrhea. The main location is the right iliac region of the abdomen, therefore it is often considered as a sign of inflammation of the appendix. They are characterized as cramping, not too strong.
• Diarrhea. Liquid stool contains blood impurities. The frequency of emptying is from 3 to 10 times.
• Loss of appetite, accompanied by weight loss of the patient. Even if a person continues to eat well, he still loses weight.

Treatment of the disease is symptomatic, i.e., aimed at improving the general well-being of the patient and stabilizing the condition. Medicines are selected individually.

Sigmoiditis

Sigmoiditis is a group of inflammatory diseases of the sigmoid colon of different origins. Occurs in acute and chronic forms. Most often, combined inflammation of the sigmoid and rectum is diagnosed. Also, the clinical picture of sigmoiditis accompanies diffuse inflammation of the colon.

There are several forms of pathology:

• Catarrhal. Inflammation affects only the epithelial layer of the mucosa.
• Erosive. Characterized by the appearance of eroded areas.
• Ulcerative. It is accompanied by irritation of the formed erosive area, which leads to the appearance of ulcerations - deep defects in the mucosal surface.
• Perisogmoidal. The inflammatory process affects all layers of the intestinal wall, which can lead to the formation of adhesions.

A combined course of several forms of sigmoiditis is possible. The main clinical picture of the pathology is represented by the following symptoms:

• Stool disorders. Most often the patient suffers from diarrhea. Stool retention is relatively uncommon. The urge to defecate is frequent, which is caused by irritation of the colon mucosa. The feces have a strong and unpleasant smell, and contain impurities of blood, pus and mucus.
• Pain. The main location is on the left in the lower quadrant of the abdomen. The pain is severe and can radiate to the lower back or leg.
• Deterioration of general condition. The exhaustion of the body that accompanies the pathology causes weight loss, sleep problems, and decreased performance.

When the disease goes into remission, the symptoms disappear. Exacerbation of the disease can be provoked by stressful situations, dietary errors or infectious diseases. Treatment for sigmoiditis is long-term. It consists of systematically taking medications, following the principles of dietary nutrition and bed rest during an exacerbation.

Acute and chronic pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. In most cases, the pathology is provoked by poor nutrition: abuse of fatty, heavy foods, and alcohol. Pancreatitis is now diagnosed even in schoolchildren due to the lack of nutritional culture.

Pancreatitis is dangerous because it can progress to an acute form, and then to pancreatic necrosis, which most often leads to death. If you seek emergency medical care in a timely manner, you can help the patient and save several years, and sometimes decades, of life.

With pancreatitis, you periodically feel sick after eating and have pain in your lower abdomen. Diarrhea is episodic. A distinctive feature of the disease is that the pain always radiates to the left hypochondrium. Nausea usually occurs only after eating a large amount of junk food. In other cases, the patient feels weak, but does not experience obvious malaise. If the symptoms are different, this means that the cause of the malaise is not in the pancreas.

Proctosigmoiditis

Proctosigmoiditis is one of the varieties of sigmoiditis, occurring with simultaneous inflammation of the sigmoid and rectum. Characterized by frequent relapses. The majority of patients are women.

Symptoms of the acute form of proctosigmoiditis are:

• general intoxication of the body;
• increased body temperature;
• frequent urge to have bowel movements;
• stool is liquid, foul-smelling, contains blood, mucous inclusions;
• increased gas formation;
• disturbance of general well-being;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• attacks of nausea;
• spasm of the anal muscles.

Chronic proctosigmoiditis is accompanied by similar symptoms, but they are less pronounced. Additionally, there is nagging pain in the abdomen, spreading to the sacrum/coccyx area, itching of the anus, discharge from the anus containing mucus and pus. Drinking alcoholic beverages and dietary errors can trigger a relapse of the disease. Treatment of proctosigmoiditis is symptomatic, aimed at eliminating the root cause and stabilizing the condition. Compliance with a therapeutic diet is mandatory.

Alcohol poisoning: symptoms and treatment

If there is severe pain in the lower abdomen and diarrhea, and the day before a person drank alcohol, we can say with confidence that the cause of the ailment is a hangover. In this state, it is strictly forbidden to drink drinks containing ethyl alcohol again, as this will lead the patient to a state of binge drinking. Here are the typical symptoms characteristic of a patient in this condition:

• chills, fever;
• diarrhea;
• abdominal pain;
• temperature increase;
• nausea and vomiting.

The body suffers from severe intoxication; it should be supported by taking the following medications:

1. “Essentiale”, “Karsil”, “Heptral” - for liver tissue (these are hepatoprotectors - they prevent fatty degeneration of organ cells).
2. "Rehydron" to restore the water-salt balance, which everyone inevitably suffers due to dehydration and poisoning.
3. “Activated carbon” or “Enterosgel” to relieve symptoms of general intoxication.
4. "Bifidumbacterin" in order to restore digestion.
5. "Citramon" or analgesics to relieve headaches and cramps in the lower abdomen.

Lower abdominal pain and diarrhea in men are standard consequences of excessive alcoholic beverages and junk food the day before. To prevent such deterioration in well-being, you should adhere to proper nutrition and give up alcohol.

Polyps of the sigmoid colon

Polyps of the sigmoid colon are benign formations that grow inside the lumen of the intestine. Consist of glandular epithelium. They can be attached to the surface of the mucosa either using a thin stalk or a massive base. Polyps of the sigmoid colon are prone to degeneration. At the initial stage, the disease does not make itself known. The disease is diagnosed accidentally, usually during an examination of the intestines for another reason.

Characteristic symptoms appear after the size of the polyp exceeds 3 cm. Characteristic signs of the pathological condition are sharp pain in the lower abdomen and severe itching when trying to sit down or make a sudden movement, the presence of blood in the stool, the development of massive bleeding is possible - typical for villous polyps.

Glandular polyps are indicated by the presence of a large volume of mucus in the feces, alternating constipation and diarrhea, belching, heartburn, and increased gas formation. Advanced polyposis is accompanied by intestinal obstruction, fatigue, muscle weakness, headaches, and fever. Taking any medications does not give the desired result, so polyps are treated exclusively by surgery.

During pregnancy

Pain in the lower abdomen and diarrhea during pregnancy can occur for various reasons. These may include serious gastrointestinal pathologies, intestinal infections, or changes in hormonal levels. If a woman diarrhea, then the provoking factors can be:

• Nutrition. Diarrhea in the first trimester can be caused by a change in the usual diet and the introduction of a large number of vegetables and fruits into the menu. The course of digestive processes also changes, which is accompanied by the periodic appearance of loose stools.
• Intestinal infection. Additional signs include nausea, fever, vomiting, and mucus in the stool.
• Stressful situations.
• Taking certain medications.
• Allergic reactions.

These are common causes of abdominal pain associated with diarrhea in pregnant women. To rule out a serious illness, you should consult a specialist. When a person gets sick in the lower abdomen and has diarrhea, it is necessary to rule out food poisoning. If making changes to your diet does not bring the expected results, you should consult with a specialized specialist.

Nothing can ruin your life and mood as much as health problems and, consequently, physical illness. Every day we are faced with a huge number of catalysts for these problems. An insufficiently balanced diet, constant stress, fragile and short sleep, over time, certainly leads to a deterioration in the functionality of your body, and, most often, the main blow comes precisely to the digestive organs. Abdominal pain no longer surprises anyone, and therefore it is very important to obtain information in advance about such ailments and, in some cases, to independently prevent, if not heal, yourself from these unpleasant sensations.

Yes, pain in the lower abdomen for women, especially during CD, is a common and natural phenomenon, but if it arose at another time and, on top of that, is accompanied by an upset stomach, there is no time to “endure” it. It is urgent to apply the necessary measures that will be outlined in this article, otherwise the consequences may be the most disastrous.

Why does the lower abdomen hurt and diarrhea in women?

Intestinal dysfunction is a sign of many dangerous diseases. Given the variety of causes of sharp pain in the lower abdomen and diarrhea in women and men, if symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only after a comprehensive diagnosis can treatment begin.

Causes of lower abdominal pain and diarrhea

The appearance of cramping pain in the lower abdomen and loose stools in men and women can be associated with the presence of erosive formations on the intestinal or stomach mucosa. The main signs of this disease are:

• severe discomfort in the abdomen, especially in the hypochondrium;
• belching (mostly air);
• bloating and a feeling of heaviness;
• development of nausea.

The pain of an ulcer intensifies at night and in the morning. The reason for this is irritation of the mucous membrane under the influence of digestive enzymes.

Oncological diseases

Abdominal pain and diarrhea may indicate the development of uterine cancer in women. In the initial stages, it practically does not manifest itself at all until it spreads to neighboring organs and the pelvic floor.

With oncology, pain becomes nagging in nature. After the start of physical activity, the unpleasant sensations become more pronounced. The disease is accompanied by an increase in the volume of vaginal discharge. They may be clear or white and contain blood and pus. The menstrual cycle and gastrointestinal tract activity are disrupted.

Eating disorder

Diarrhea and abdominal discomfort appear due to eating junk food. The person also complains of nausea, flatulence, vomiting, feels a loss of strength, and his mood worsens. These symptoms can appear both after overeating and during fasting.

Menstruation

Pain in the lower abdomen, diarrhea, dizziness and general malaise appear in many girls during menstruation. Negative symptoms often occur a few days before menstruation, which is explained by hormonal changes in the body. Also during menstruation, cramps appear in the uterine area, which spread to the intestines.

If these symptoms are observed during a delay, the woman is advised to take a pregnancy test. Abdominal pain and diarrhea may be the first signs of fertilization.

Alarming symptoms

It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor if a person experiences acute and very severe pain. This is especially true when it is combined with severe diarrhea. Associated symptoms:

• body temperature rises to 38°C or more;
• vomiting appears that does not bring relief or does not stop for a long period of time;
• blood or pus is found in the stool;
• signs of intoxication of the body appeared (chills, pain and muscle aches).

Immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary if a person has lost consciousness, has difficulty breathing, or has pale skin.

Diagnostics

To determine what causes a person’s discomfort, the doctor prescribes a number of tests:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• stool examination to determine the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and identify dangerous bacterial infections;
• Analysis of urine;
• serological blood tests to identify various infectious diseases.

Many patients are prescribed ultrasound examination of internal organs and endoscopic diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes MRI, CT and other procedures are required.

First aid

If abdominal pain develops, there is no need to rush to take painkillers. This will blur the clinical picture, as a result of which the doctor will not be able to quickly give the patient the correct diagnosis. You should also not use heating pads and pharmaceutical medications without specialist prescription. At best this will not help, at worst it will lead to complications.

If pain and diarrhea develop, you need to lie down and rest. It is better to postpone eating for a while, but you are allowed to drink plain water, compote or sweet, weak tea. If the condition does not stabilize within several hours, you should consult a therapist.

Therapy methods

If severe spasms develop, doctors prescribe No-Shpu, Papaverine or other similar drugs. To eliminate diarrhea, it is recommended to take Smecta, Loperamide, Lopedium. If you have heaviness in your stomach, you can drink Creon, Mezim, which contain digestive enzymes.

Treatment must be combined with diet. The diet should include easily digestible dishes, steamed, boiled or stewed. Fatty and fried foods should be avoided.

Preventive measures

To avoid the development of abdominal pain and diarrhea, you must follow simple rules:

• to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the diet should contain a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits that contain fiber;
• spicy, fatty dishes should be present on the menu in minimal quantities;
• you should eat often, but in small portions;
• you need to drink a lot of plain water, limiting the consumption of sweet carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee;
• It is necessary to avoid stress and physical overexertion.

Good health is guaranteed with an active lifestyle. It is useful to play sports and walk a lot.

Causes of pain

So, first of all, let’s look at the possible causes of lower abdominal pain and diarrhea. After all, preventing a disease by taking the necessary safety measures is always much smarter than dealing with the consequences of your negligent attitude towards your own body. In the summer, this problem is especially relevant, since this period is most favorable for the life of various bacteria. And the lack of vigilance when choosing vegetables and fruits, despite their usefulness and richness in vitamins, in our time of “technology and pesticides” leads to an unsafe amount of nitrate consumption for your body.

Negligent attitude towards the storage conditions of meat and fish products can lead to more disastrous consequences, and we are not only talking about the fact that you will develop diarrhea, but it can also lead to death. Therefore, never save your time in order to familiarize yourself with the recommended storage conditions for certain products, and also give preference to vegetables and fruits that are perhaps less attractive in appearance, but homemade or provided to you by a trusted source. Symptoms of such poisoning may not appear immediately, but only 2-3 days after consuming the product.

Chicken eggs and salmonellosis also, unfortunately, quite often go hand in hand. Infectious diseases departments, not only in summer, but also in winter, are crowded with lovers of “fresh eggs”. No matter how overwhelmed you are with the desire to “drink an egg,” remember, the modern world has long excluded such a possibility. Store-bought eggs should never be consumed raw. And, if you really can’t calm down this passion, get yourself quails in your apartment or chickens in your country house, make sure they are clean and fed, and then enjoy your unsafe addiction. This will make it possible to at least partially reduce the likelihood of the disease. The water from our taps is also not drinkable.

Let us remind all those who have not yet been able to grasp this simple truth. And don't overdo it with alcohol. This not only has a detrimental effect on overall health and disrupts the intestinal microflora, but also causes the risk of alcohol poisoning.

Preventive measures

To avoid the development of abdominal pain and diarrhea, you must follow simple rules:

• to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the diet should contain a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits that contain fiber;
• spicy, fatty dishes should be present on the menu in minimal quantities;
• you should eat often, but in small portions;
• you need to drink a lot of plain water, limiting the consumption of sweet carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee;
• It is necessary to avoid stress and physical overexertion.

Diseases accompanied by symptoms of pain in the lower abdomen and disorders

Depending on the causative agent of the infection, there are a great variety of diseases, the symptoms of which may include abdominal pain and upset in women and men:

• Appendicitis. Pain in the lower right part, and, despite the tendency to normal stool, in most cases, if the cecum becomes inflamed, diarrhea is also absolutely possible.
• Dysentery. It manifests itself in four forms, but with each of them, you can observe an increase in body temperature of up to 40 degrees. Also anemia, general weakness and frequent urge to bowel movement (up to 15 times a day). And, if you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, the process of bowel movement may become painful, and the stool may become filled with blood, mucus and pus. Clear signs of intoxication of the body.
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. In this case, symptoms will manifest themselves a maximum of two hours after eating.
• Intestinal disease (the pain is often cramping).
• Stomach flu caused by viruses. Accompanied by headaches, nausea and general weakness.
• And even cholera. In this case, vomiting will be added to the cutting pain in the abdominal area, and the stool will acquire a greenish or yellowish tint, possibly also containing bloody impurities. Due to the inevitable (due to prolonged diarrhea) loss of fluid from the body, weakness and a drop in temperature to 34 degrees are observed. Drug treatment is simply a necessity.

Why does the lower abdomen drag and diarrhea in women?

The most common male disease with these symptoms is prostatitis.
An unpleasant feeling of pulling in the lower abdomen, with this disease, is accompanied by acute cutting pain in the groin area, including during urination. One of the causes of prostatitis may be the prolonged presence of an intestinal infection.

Its characteristic constipation and diarrhea, which continues for a long time in a chronic form, can serve as an impetus for the development of prostatitis, and constipation here is more dangerous.

But, nevertheless, predominantly nagging pain in the lower abdomen may indicate a common disorder in which diarrhea or constipation occurs. It can be triggered by dirty foods, an unbalanced diet, exposure to medications, and the presence of parasitic microorganisms. Also, these pains may indicate volvulus.

Causes of painful diarrhea

1. Chronic bowel diseases.
   Diarrhea is often accompanied by pain due to colitis and enterocolitis. Discomfort is felt not only in the stomach, but also in the intestinal area. With an intestinal illness, the stool contains impurities of blood, mucus or foam. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea, and less commonly, vomiting. Also, a person suffering from an intestinal illness often experiences pain and dizziness.
2. Acute appendicitis. Severe pain in the lower abdomen on the right side is a constant companion to diarrhea that occurs with acute appendicitis. An attack of appendicitis is accompanied not only by diarrhea, but also by nausea, fever and vomiting.
3. Irritable bowel syndrome.
   With this disease, discomfort is localized in the lower abdomen. Pain may intensify if a person is exposed to psycho-emotional stress.
4. Menstruation.
   Girls almost always have pain in their lower abdomen during menstruation. Also, menstruation is often accompanied by diarrhea. Such symptoms may appear several days before the start of menstruation. Why do women feel pain with diarrhea during menstruation? The fact is that during the menstrual period, a girl’s uterus increases in size. This leads to the fact that it begins to squeeze the intestines. The result is diarrhea, accompanied by pain.
5. If pain during loose stools is localized under the ribs, this indicates that the person has a gastrointestinal tract disease. Let's talk about each gastrointestinal disease below.

Peptic ulcer

This disease is characterized by the presence of ulcerative formations on the mucous membrane of the intestines or stomach. With such a disease, diarrhea always occurs.

In this case, a person almost constantly experiences discomfort in the region of the ribs on the left side. He is dull and moderate in nature.

At night the pain intensifies. Sometimes they are so strong that a person cannot sleep. Many patients suffering from peptic ulcers resort to taking painkillers.

What other symptoms, besides loose stools and discomfort in the hypochondrium, do patients with peptic ulcer feel?

• Heartburn after every meal.
• Belching. Most often, belching of air occurs.
• Bloating (flatulence).
• Feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
• Nausea.

If peptic ulcer treatment is not started in time, complications may arise. How does the treatment work? In most cases, doctors prescribe antibiotics to patients with peptic ulcers.

To get rid of this disease, they must follow the rules of a therapeutic diet.

Gastritis

Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining. Why does it occur?

1. Prolonged psycho-emotional stress, stress.
2. Taking certain medications.
3. Smoking, alcohol abuse.
4. Failure to follow healthy eating rules.
5. Chemical burn, etc.

The pain is acute, paroxysmal in nature. Diarrhea often occurs with gastritis. The pain is predominantly in the upper abdomen.

In addition to loose stools and discomfort, gastritis also causes other symptoms:

• Heartburn.
• Unpleasant taste in the mouth.
• Feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
• Nausea.
• Increased salivation.
• Vomit.
• Belching.

Since a patient who has been diagnosed with gastritis has severe stomach pain, he is prescribed antispasmodics, for example, Spazmalgon.

Intestinal diseases

Acute pain in the intestinal area and diarrhea are clear signs of a malfunction of the intestines. For example, such symptoms may occur with irritable bowel syndrome.

The discomfort with this disease is cramping. It is difficult for a person to tolerate painful sensations, so he resorts to taking painkillers.

With intestinal diseases, in particular with irritable bowel syndrome, the lower abdomen hurts.

Additional symptoms that appear with intestinal diseases:

• Bloating (flatulence).
• Frequent watery diarrhea. Sometimes diarrhea alternates with constipation.
• There may be foam, blood, or pus in the stool.
• Increased body temperature.
• Nausea and vomiting.

Before prescribing a particular therapy to a patient suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, a gastroenterologist must determine the cause of its occurrence.

Appendicitis

Diarrhea and pain are two signs of acute appendicitis. This disease can only be cured with the help of a surgeon.

The discomfort is pulsating and pressing. When a person walks or sneezes, the pain intensifies.

First, the pain syndrome occurs in the navel area, then it is localized on the right side of the abdomen.

Additional symptoms include increased body temperature, weakness and body aches, a tense feeling in the stomach, and increased urination.

During surgery, the inflamed appendage is removed. After this, diarrhea does not bother the patient.

A person will not feel discomfort after surgery only if he remains in bed and does not eat anything for 12 hours.

Oncology

Oncology is one of the pathological conditions that provoke pain. Diarrhea is accompanied by discomfort in women with uterine cancer. Uterine cancer is difficult to diagnose at an early stage.

When a woman has cancer, her lower abdomen hurts if she makes a sudden movement. The discomfort is nagging in nature.

Additional symptoms:

• Transparent clots are discharged from the woman's vagina.
• The menstrual cycle is disrupted.
• Purulent inflammations with blood impurities appear.
• The normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted.

Treatment of uterine cancer depends primarily on the stage of the disease. In most cases, in order to cure cancer, it is necessary to undergo surgery to remove the malignant tumor.

At later stages of the disease, the patient is prescribed a course of chemotherapy.

Errors in nutrition

Diarrhea and pain in the lower abdomen are symptoms indicating that a person does not follow the rules of a healthy diet. This symptomatology is often present in those people who regularly overeat.

If a person has overeaten, then in addition to these two symptoms, he will also experience flatulence, nausea and, possibly, vomiting. Prolonged fasting can have the same effect. Why does a person have a stomach ache when fasting?

It's all about disrupting the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Discomfort can be felt by a person not only in the lower abdomen, but also in the kidneys, liver and intestines.

With such errors in food intake, a person is left with a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, regularly occurring nausea, diarrhea, etc.

Patients who have allowed such symptoms to appear due to their poor diet must adhere to the rules of the therapeutic diet.

They must have a complete diet. Meals should be divided into small portions.

You need to completely eliminate fatty, hot and spicy foods from your diet. Food should be salted, as salt helps retain fluid in the body.

If diarrhea, accompanied by discomfort, is caused by errors in diet, a person can take the appropriate medication to ease their well-being.

What medications will help get rid of loose stools and pain in the stomach?

• Festal.
• Mezim.
• Pangrol.
• Creon.
• Panzinorm, etc.

To get rid of excess gases in the intestines, you should take Espumisan or Meteospasmil.

If a person often eats fatty foods, he may also encounter a problem such as loose stools, which is accompanied by pain.

With such a diet, the discomfort will be spastic in nature. To alleviate their condition, a person who exhibits these symptoms can take an antispasmodic.

After overeating fatty foods, a person will feel lethargic, tired and sleepy. Treatment for such people consists of diet and healthy eating habits.

Source: https://promuzhikov.club/ponos/pochemu-tyanet-niz-zhivota-i-ponos-u-zhenshhin.html

What can and should be done before consulting a specialist

If, nevertheless, you made a mistake by not listening to the above advice, and pain visited you, and trips to the toilet became regular, first of all, you need to:

1. Refrain from eating.
2. Provide yourself with clean water and plenty of fluids.
3. If there is no increase in temperature and vomiting, take painkillers (activated carbon, smecta).
4. In severe cases, call an ambulance or consult a doctor yourself.

Alarming symptoms

It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor if a person experiences acute and very severe pain. This is especially true when it is combined with severe diarrhea. Associated symptoms:

• body temperature rises to 38°C or more;
• vomiting appears that does not bring relief or does not stop for a long period of time;
• blood or pus is found in the stool;
• signs of intoxication of the body appeared (chills, pain and muscle aches).

Immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary if a person has lost consciousness, has difficulty breathing, or has pale skin.

In the doctor's office

As we can see, the consequences of an incorrect diet can lead to really serious consequences. Therefore, immediately after you analyze all the possible reasons for your poor health caused by pain in the lower abdomen, you need to visit a doctor. Tell him when the first sensations arose, what the nature of the pain is (dull, cutting, stabbing, sharp, cramping or throbbing), how long it lasts, in what area it is concentrated (right, left, above, below).

It is also necessary to tell about all additional unpleasant sensations (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increase or decrease in temperature). Be sure to tell us when and what your extreme meals were and what methods you used to relieve pain before your doctor's visit. Be frank, only in this case the doctor will be able to give you the correct diagnosis.

conclusions

Inattention to your body and violation of basic hygiene rules, as we see, have a serious and very deplorable effect on our health. And saving on better quality and “correct” products leads to huge waste on medications and doctor visits. And therefore, since you managed to fall into this trap, taking advantage, so to speak, of the opportunity, preferably together with your attending physician, after treatment or during its process, radically reconsider your daily diet. Thus, eliminating not only the consequences, but also the causes of your disease. And remember, a wisely designed diet, regular walks in the fresh air and basic physical exercise will help you save yourself from pain, constant runs to the toilet and trips to the hospital. They will also help you always stay healthy, which means happy and beautiful. Take care of yourself!

Types of diarrhea, causes

Indigestion may be accompanied by loose stools, abdominal discomfort, and a person's stomach turns. Based on the cause of its occurrence, diarrhea is divided into infectious and non-infectious. According to the form: acute and chronic. Before treatment, it is necessary to determine the diagnosis and establish the cause of diarrhea.

To make a diagnosis and identify the source causing loose stools, it is recommended to undergo a medical examination and laboratory tests. OBC, stool analysis, endoscopy, ultrasound, abdominal x-ray - these studies will help accurately diagnose the disease and apply appropriate treatment.

Factors that can provoke diarrhea are:

• Viruses, pathogenic microorganisms;
• Allergy to medications, food additives;
• Spoiled food, poor quality products;
• Psycho-emotional disorders;
• Hormonal imbalance, pregnancy;
• Gastritis;
• Ulcerative colitis;
• Appendicitis (acute pain in the lower abdomen);
• Inflammatory processes of the abdominal organs (cholecystitis, pancreatitis);
• Side effect on medications;
• Traveler's diarrhea and stomach malfunction are provoked by climate change and an unusual diet;
• Previous operations on the gastrointestinal tract.

Common causes are food poisoning and intestinal infections. Each case requires an individual approach to treatment. For example, in case of poisoning, diarrhea cannot be stopped. The body removes toxic compounds through loose stool. For viral etiologies, treatment with antibiotics is recommended.

Abdominal pain without diarrhea indicates a malfunction of the stomach. If your health does not improve, the pain becomes more intense, it is necessary to urgently find out the cause.

The first rule of a quick recovery is to find out the cause and eliminate it correctly.

Other causes of diarrhea and nagging pain

In the vast majority of cases, the reason why the lower abdomen feels tight and diarrhea appears is the development of an intestinal infection. But in some situations this indicates other pathologies:

1. Ulcer - usually develops against the background of chronic gastritis as a result of non-compliance with the diet. The pain is very strong, cutting, and occurs approximately 0.5-1.5 hours after eating fatty or spicy food.
2. Infections – pain is characterized by intensifying attacks. The more often the urge to defecate, the more serious the infection.
3. Appendicitis - pain is most often located in the right area of ​​the abdomen, begins with nagging pain, develops to sudden attacks with fever and even nausea.
4. Autoimmune diseases - Crohn's disease and many other pathological processes in the intestines can be accompanied by diarrhea and nagging pain in the lower abdomen.
5. Taking medications – most often antibiotics lead to pathology. As a result of dysbacteriosis or chemical poisoning, nagging pain and diarrhea become a constant companion of a person.
6. Malignant and benign neoplasms affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.

In men and women, pain in the lower abdomen can indicate specific diseases and pathologies.

Causes of pain in men and women

Pain and diarrhea in men often indicate the presence of developing prostatitis. The pain can radiate throughout the groin, thighs and even knees, intensifying during urination. But it can also be weak and tugging. Prostatitis can develop against the background of various infectious processes.

In women, this process can be explained by many other reasons:

• pregnancy;
• individual characteristics of the course of menstruation.

Nagging pain during the normal course of menstruation usually occurs before and immediately after menstrual periods. Reducing physical activity a few days before the onset of menstruation often helps to cope with them.

Pain and diarrhea during pregnancy

If during pregnancy your stomach feels tight and diarrhea haunts you, then this may be normal. However, expectant mothers worry about this. You need to see a doctor if the pathology does not give you peace on a regular basis. In most cases, doctors identify 2 causes of the unpleasant condition:

• rotavirus and poisoning - intestinal infections and infection with approximately the same symptoms;
• appendicitis - symptoms, when the lower abdomen pulls and diarrhea, are characterized by gradual development.

An increase in temperature in severe situations requires immediate consultation with a doctor.

In some cases, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by diarrhea, causes uterine tone.

In the early stages, severe diarrhea and cramping pain should especially alert a woman. Severe diarrhea if not stopped in a timely manner can lead to miscarriage.

Symptoms

Symptoms of diarrhea can occur at any time, in men, women, and children.

A person suffering from diarrhea may complain of sharp pain with abdominal cramps and general weakness. As the disease progresses, symptoms appear:

• Cravings in the stomach;
• Nausea;
• Frequent urge to go to the toilet;
• Vomit;
• Heat;
• Pulling in the lower abdomen;
• Dry mouth;
• Drowsiness, apathy;
• Severe dizziness, etc.

If you have diarrhea, monitor the patient’s well-being and condition. If you suspect signs of dehydration, it is recommended to contact an ambulance.

Unpleasant symptoms: diarrhea and nagging pain in the lower abdomen

The symptoms associated with indigestion are multifaceted and often overlap.
If a person’s stomach feels tight, diarrhea appears on an ongoing basis or in the form of an acute short-term attack, then this can be the result of either short-term poisoning or a serious illness. It is important to understand only one thing: if symptoms occur regularly and are accompanied by severe health, then they always become a consequence of some pathology. Often, pulling sensations in men and women are a consequence of common intestinal infections.

Treatment options

To get rid of the symptom in a short time, you need to consult a doctor. Based on the diagnosis, a course of treatment is prescribed. As a rule, medications and traditional methods of treatment are used, and a diet is recommended for the first time. The list of medications is different for an adult and a child.

To combat abdominal pain and diarrhea, medications are used:

• Sorbents. The drugs absorb harmful substances and are eliminated from the body naturally. The absorbing effect of certain types of sorbents is aimed exclusively at toxic compounds; they do not remove beneficial bacteria and do not disrupt the intestinal microflora. Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb - sorbents cope with signs of intoxication, help eliminate diarrhea and abdominal pain. The use of drugs is permitted in childhood from birth, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Antimicrobial agents. Enterofuril is an intestinal antiseptic, prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea in adults and children. Available in the form of a suspension or capsules. Allowed for infants over 1 month, pregnant women, nursing mothers. The advantage of using the medicine is that it does not injure the mucous membrane; the medicine does not disturb the microflora of the stomach.
• Rehydration drugs. With diarrhea, excess fluid is removed from the body, which leads to the leaching of beneficial microelements, disrupts the water-salt balance, and is dangerous due to dehydration. A child with diarrhea is susceptible to rapid fluid loss. To replenish fluid, it is recommended to drink enough water and take medications that retain moisture in the body. These are Regidron, Gidrovit, Humana Electrolyte. If the first aid kit does not contain the indicated products, it is possible to replace it with saline solution or salted water.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. If diarrhea is infectious, antibiotics are prescribed. Pathogenic microorganisms can spread viruses and bacteria in the intestines. Galavit is a drug that copes with diarrhea of ​​viral origin. For children over 6 years of age, it is allowed to be used for therapy.
• Probiotics. Along with loose stools, useful substances are removed from the body. The intestinal microflora is disrupted. When taking antibiotics, probiotics are always prescribed to restore digestion. Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Biogaia, Enterozermina, Bifiform, Normobakt, etc.
• Antipyretic. High fever during diarrhea must be brought down. Take Ibufen, Aspirin, Paracetamol when the temperature rises.
• Stool strengthening agents. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe drugs that strengthen the stool. In some cases, this is strictly prohibited. For example, in case of poisoning, intestinal infections. For diarrhea, Loperamide (Imodium) is used to regulate stool. Women have contraindications for use during pregnancy and lactation.
• Remedies for bloating. If you have an upset stomach, in addition to pain and discomfort in the abdomen, a person may experience severe boiling, bloating, and increased gas formation. To eliminate these symptoms, Espumisan is prescribed.

Traditional methods

After consulting with a doctor, it is permissible to try traditional methods of dealing with loose stools. A list of ways to help cope with symptoms at home:

• Rice. Rice porridge with water or a decoction is used to eliminate diarrhea in adults and children. Rice water is prepared for children. The product is given to drink before meals. On the third day the diarrhea goes away.
• Starch. If your stomach is cramped, you can prepare potato broth. Boil a couple of medium potatoes. The broth after cooking contains starch. Take 100 ml of decoction throughout the day. The second method: dilute a teaspoon of starch in a glass of water and drink before meals.
• Pomegranate. Pomegranate peels are used in folk medicine to treat diarrhea. Peel the fruit, remove the white film from the peels, and dry a little. Steam in a thermos for several hours. Strain the broth. Take before meals.
• Tea. Strong tea is used in the treatment of indigestion. Brew 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water, drink three times a day.

If you have diarrhea without fever and your stomach periodically cramps, decoctions from medicinal plants will help cope with the symptom. Traditional methods are effective when used correctly. Natural ingredients are harmless to health.

Diet for diarrhea

Proper nutrition and a dietary table are a prerequisite for the patient’s rapid recovery after diarrhea. If your stomach hurts, it is recommended to refrain from eating for the first day so as not to burden your stomach. Then eat small portions, 5-6 times a day.

It is allowed to include in the menu: porridge with water, lean broths, vegetable soups, steamed cutlets, crackers, dried fruit compotes, herbal tea.

As the patient's condition improves, new products are added to the menu.

Do not consume during diarrhea:

• Sparkling water;
• Alcoholic drinks;
• Peas, beans, lentils;
• Dairy products;
• Fruits vegetables;
• Bakery products;
• Coffee drinks.

If you follow the correct diet, the stomach will recover from diarrhea in a short time.

Drug treatment for diarrhea

Typically therapy is:

To restore the water-salt balance, powders are used that need to be dissolved in water - these are Regidron, Electrolyte, Gastrolit. An excellent adsorbent drug that can be used even to treat small children is Smecta. To restore the intestinal microflora, Linex or its analogues are prescribed. But it should be understood that it does not act so quickly - the course of treatment should last at least two weeks. In case of severe dehydration and intoxication, the patient first undergoes a complete gastric lavage, and then special drugs are administered by drip. Antibiotics are prescribed only when the causative agent of the infection is accurately identified - any bacteria.

All doctor’s instructions must be strictly followed and in no case should you try to interrupt the course of treatment ahead of schedule or supplement it with other “proven” means. Experimenting with your health can lead to the most tragic and not always reversible consequences.

What not to do if you have diarrhea

Every person has experienced diarrhea. Both children and adults are susceptible to stomach upsets caused by certain factors. Many people do not pay much attention to loose stools. But diarrhea can be a signal of serious health problems. If you have diarrhea, you should not:

• Start treatment yourself, especially with medications, if a case of poisoning or infection occurs.
• Apply a warm towel or heating pad to your stomach. It is believed that heat helps to reduce cramping in the abdomen and reduces cramping pain. Without knowing the exact cause of diarrhea, it is easy to make the situation worse.
• Eat foods that have a laxative effect on the stomach.
• Do not eat foods that irritate the intestines.

If the patient's condition worsens, it is recommended to call a doctor.

What will help with poisoning?

Simple poisoning goes away in 2–3 days. In this case, diarrhea and abdominal pain stop as soon as toxins are removed from the body. Adults sometimes suffer from diarrhea and vomiting due to intoxication with low-quality alcohol products. It happens that too heavy food, especially in patients with chronic pancreatitis, after some holiday causes the same symptoms as in case of poisoning. This:

1. nausea and vomiting;
2. diarrhea and abdominal pain;
3. lowering blood pressure;
4. prolonged headache;
5. sometimes the temperature rises to 38°C or higher;
6. the skin turns pale from loss of fluid.

Prevention

It is better to prevent a disease than to treat it. Some tips to prevent diarrhea:

• Maintain good personal hygiene and wash your hands before eating.
• Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly.
• Avoid contact with sick people. If a family member is sick, prepare separate dishes.
• Spend more time outdoors.
• Maintain proper nutrition at all times.
• Lead an active lifestyle.

When the first symptoms appear, do not let the disease take its course, consult a doctor. This will help reduce treatment time and restore health.

Diagnostics

To determine what causes a person’s discomfort, the doctor prescribes a number of tests:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• stool examination to determine the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and identify dangerous bacterial infections;
• Analysis of urine;
• serological blood tests to identify various infectious diseases.

Many patients are prescribed ultrasound examination of internal organs and endoscopic diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes MRI, CT and other procedures are required.