How long does the stomach hurt during exacerbation of gastritis?

Causes of exacerbation of gastritis and its symptoms

The disease worsens if it is provoked by the following factors:

Very important! Savina G.: “I can recommend only one remedy for the quick treatment of ulcers and gastritis” read more.

• improper and unbalanced diet containing large amounts of spicy, fatty and fried foods;
• abuse of alcoholic beverages and smoking;
• frequent nervous tension and stressful situations;
• following a strict diet or fasting;
• intestinal helminthiasis;
• Helicobacter pylori infection;
• Immune system or hormonal imbalance;
• infectious diseases.

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis causes the following symptoms:

• pain in the upper abdomen;
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
• excessive gas production;
• loss of appetite;
• weight loss;
• attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• increased body temperature;
• heartburn;
• fatigue;
• belching;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• diarrhea or diarrhea;
• discharge of blood in feces.

Symptoms of exacerbation can appear either abruptly and be very powerful, or have a weak character. The intensity of the symptoms that arise is directly related to the type of gastritis, the severity of its course and the individual characteristics of the patient.

THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT! Right now you can find out a cheap way to get rid of stomach pain. FIND OUT >>

Diagnostic measures

Treatment of exacerbation of chronic gastritis is prescribed after a thorough diagnosis of the disease. The doctor prescribes the following tests:

• laboratory and biochemical tests of blood, feces, urine;
• scatological examination of feces, as well as checking for helminthic infestations;
• examination of the mucous membrane using a fibrogastroduodenoscope;
• duodenal intubation of the stomach and esophagus;
• tests for the presence of Helicobacter bacteria;
• histology of gastric mucous tissues.

Important information: How to get rid of nausea and diarrhea due to gastritis

How to heal quickly?

Diet food

In order for the exacerbation of the disease to pass quickly, a person will definitely need to follow a diet. With its help, it is possible to improve the activity of the gastrointestinal tract and relieve a person from pain. It is important to adhere to the following nutritional principles:

• Monitor the temperature of the food.
• Eat small meals at least 5 times a day.
• Stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
• Chew food thoroughly.
• When consuming foods that are rich in fiber, grind them in a blender or grind through a sieve.

The following products are allowed to be added to the menu:

PAY ATTENTION! Do not prolong gastritis or an ulcer until stomach cancer, it is better to be on the safe side, but this will be necessary. read the story of Galina Savina >>

• potato;
• bananas;
• oatmeal or rice;
• eggs without yolks;
• lean meat and fish;
• green pea;
• low-fat fermented milk products.

The following foods should be excluded from the diet:

• sweets;
• smoked meats;
• marinades and pickles;
• spices;
• spicy and fried foods;
• citrus;
• strong broths;
• nuts.

Return to contents

Drug therapy

Treatment of exacerbation of gastritis is based on stopping the factor that provoked it. If the pathological condition is caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, patients are required to be prescribed antibacterial pharmaceuticals that allow them to cope with pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, patients are also prescribed medications that normalize the acidity of the gastrointestinal tract. Therapy is not complete without medications that can protect the gastrointestinal mucosa. Most often they resort to the help of enzymes.

When exacerbation of gastritis lasts for a long time and patients suffer severe pain, analgesics and antispasmodics are used. When vomiting, they resort to antiemetic medications. If a person is diagnosed with an exacerbation of allergic gastritis, which does not go away for a long time, antihistamines are used. When the pathological condition has been managed, the person is prescribed probiotics, with the help of which it is possible to restore the functioning of the digestive organs.

In general, the duration of therapy is about 3 weeks. The correct medication and the duration of its use can only be determined by a doctor, who will take into account the severity of gastritis and the individual characteristics of each patient.

ethnoscience

In the process of exacerbation, in combination with methods of conservative therapy, it is permissible to use prescriptions from healers. Patients are allowed to resort to sea buckthorn oil, which is consumed 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach. Thanks to it, the recurrence of gastritis will pass faster and the pain syndrome will decrease. Blueberries are considered an effective remedy in the fight against the disease. The fruits of the plant are poured with hot water and infused for 15 minutes. The resulting decoction is consumed three times a day, 100 ml. Healers also recommend using calendula, 50 drops of which are added to 200 ml of hot water. Thanks to this recipe, it is possible to quickly get rid of pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

How long does an exacerbation of gastritis last? Gastritis in the acute stage: symptoms and treatment

• August 3, 2018
• Gastroenterology
• Pavel Bibik

Each organ in the human body is of great importance and performs several functions. Is it any wonder that as soon as its work changes, the entire body as a whole receives damage. The stomach is responsible for the digestion of food and the balanced receipt of all substances necessary for life. One of the most common pathologies for him is gastritis - inflammation of the mucous membrane. You can think for a long time about what to do, what to treat, how to eat properly and how long an exacerbation of gastritis lasts, but it’s better to dot all the i’s.

Can it go away on its own?

Doctors draw patients' attention to the fact that gastritis will not go away without proper treatment. If you ignore its exacerbation and do not adhere to dietary nutrition, as well as drug therapy, attacks of the disease will begin to bother the person more and more often. As a result, complications of the disease, which can be quite serious, cannot be ruled out. The disease leads to gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. The most dangerous consequence is stomach cancer, which is sometimes fatal.

A distinctive feature of chronic gastritis is the cyclical periods of remissions and exacerbations. During the period of remission, a person has no symptoms and the disease may not manifest itself in any way, so he feels healthy. Then, after some time, an exacerbation of chronic gastritis occurs and the person feels signs of the disease. During this period, it is extremely important to follow a therapeutic diet and proper nutrition.

Diagnostic features

An appropriate treatment regimen for exacerbation of gastritis is prescribed by a doctor only after receiving data from a comprehensive diagnostic examination of the patient, which includes:

1. general detailed laboratory tests of urine and feces;
2. blood chemistry;
3. examination of stool for the presence of occult blood, parasites or an infectious agent;
4. scatology;
5. fibrogastroduodenoscopy, which allows you to determine the presence of high or low acidity;
6. duodenal intubation;
7. mucosal endoscopy;
8. histological examination of tissues of the gastric mucosa;
9. tests for the detection of Helicobacter pylori.

The outdated method of radiographic examination is not used in modern medicine due to its low information content.

Many patients are interested in how to relieve pain that suddenly arose against the background of an exacerbation of the inflammatory process, even before a comprehensive diagnosis. If the attack is taken by surprise, first aid for exacerbation of gastritis consists of the following step-by-step actions:

• lie down on a flat surface on your left side;
• pull your knees to your chest;
• relax as much as possible.

The pain will go away faster if you apply cold to the stomach and take a painkiller prescribed by your doctor.

Symptoms of exacerbation

Symptoms may or may not be severe. It depends on the type of disease, severity, and individual characteristics of the body. If they appear, you should immediately seek qualified help. These may be the following signs:

• heaviness in the stomach, bloating, distension;
• pain in the upper and middle abdomen;
• loss of appetite leading to weight loss;
• heartburn, nausea, vomiting;
• in case of poisoning – increased body temperature, headache, rapid heartbeat;
• general weakness of the body;
• belching, bitter taste in the mouth;
• frequent constipation or diarrhea;
• the presence of blood fragments in the stool (with exacerbation of erosive gastritis).

These symptoms manifest themselves individually. Pain can be of varying intensity and occur at different times of the day. The nature of the pain may also vary (sharp or dull, aching). Signs such as vomiting and nausea depend on the type of disease. In erosive forms, vomit may be dark or red in color, with bloody spots.

Such symptoms (the presence of blood in the stool or vomit) are a reason to seriously concern yourself with your health, as they indicate an advanced course of the disease. If they are detected, you should immediately contact the clinic.

Typically, chronic gastritis occurs against a background of low or high acidity, less often with normal release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. With an increased level of acid, the patient experiences sour belching, which is caused by the reverse reflux of food from the intestines into the stomach. Gastritis with different acidity needs to be treated differently.

An exacerbation of this disease can also result in less severe symptoms. This may include periodic diarrhea or constipation, rumbling in the stomach, and flatulence. Most people ignore such signs and neglect treatment. However, a disease that is left untreated for a long time will progress and can lead to serious consequences. It depends only on the patient how long it will take to restore health.

Diet for increased secretion of hydrochloric acid

To speed up recovery in case of high acidity, a diet is prescribed, which should help reduce the level of production of gastric secretions. Since the most characteristic symptoms of high acidity are pain and heaviness in the stomach, accompanied by belching and heartburn, many patients are interested in the question of how long does the stomach hurt with gastritis. In the chronic course of the disease, pain is usually observed immediately after eating. Acute gastritis may be accompanied by longer-lasting painful sensations, which can be relieved by taking appropriate medications.

A diet for high acidity consists of following the following rules:

• Overeating is prohibited; you need to eat little and often a day, trying to adhere to a strict eating regimen throughout the entire period of treatment;
• salt is a product that provokes an increase in secretion production, so its consumption should be kept to a minimum;
• fried, spicy, smoked foods also help stimulate the production of gastric juice;
• Drinking water during meals is prohibited; drinking is acceptable 20–30 minutes or longer after eating;
• resting for half an hour after eating will help the stomach cope with the digestion of food.

Strict adherence to a diet along with drug therapy usually eliminates the effects of gastritis with high acidity in a few months, and this is good news for those who do not know how long and difficult it is to treat gastritis in an advanced form.

List of recommended products:

• lean meats, steamed or boiled (poultry, veal, pork);
• sea ​​fish (preferably low-fat - pollock, hake, cod);
• boiled/grated vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beets, cauliflower varieties), while the consumption of garlic, cucumbers, and white cabbage should be limited;
• It is permissible to eat semolina/oatmeal, rice and buckwheat;
• Bread is recommended to be consumed stale;
• dairy products also help neutralize acidity, but this does not apply to fermented milk products;
• soft-boiled eggs;
• grated fruits.

Diagnosis and treatment

When a patient develops symptoms indicating an exacerbation of gastritis, it is necessary to conduct an examination to establish the causes of its appearance and the stage at which the disease is located. If superficial gastritis was initially diagnosed, then the inflammation could subsequently grow and progress to a more severe stage.

To make a diagnosis, blood, urine and stool tests are prescribed, which reveal the presence of parasites and pathogens. Also, deviations of any indicators from the norm make it possible to determine the stage of development of inflammation.

The most informative study is gastroscopy. A probe inserted into the patient's stomach makes it possible to draw a complete clinical picture. The doctor clearly sees the nature of the damage to the walls of the stomach and the area of ​​​​spread of inflammation. Histology can be performed to examine the tissues of the digestive organ.

Treatment of gastritis in the acute stage is always carried out comprehensively. It includes multi-stage medication, a therapeutic diet and an appropriate diet. The doctor may also recommend the use of folk remedies to treat gastritis at home (use of honey, natural juices, medicinal herbs, etc.).

If an exacerbation of the disease does not require hospitalization of the patient, then treatment is carried out at home (diet and medication). The doctor decides how much and what medications to prescribe based on laboratory tests. He also draws up a medication regimen.

If the symptoms of the disease are not clearly expressed and are not present in large quantities, the patient, if they are detected, can begin treatment at home independently, in terms of using a properly organized diet. At the same time, you still need to see a doctor for an examination.

Drug therapy for exacerbation of gastritis may include the use of the following drugs:

• antibiotics (if Helicobacter pylori is detected in the body);
• antibacterial drugs (if there are parasites);
• agents that neutralize the release of hydrochloric acid and stimulate the process of restoration of the mucous membrane (Almagel, Maalox, etc.);
• drugs that protect the mucous membrane from external influences (De-nol, etc.);
• agents that stimulate the release of hydrochloric acid (against the background of low acidity);
• enzymes that improve stomach function and help digest food;
• analgesics and antispasmodics - prescribed to relieve pain;
• vitamin complexes, immunomodulating agents.

Types of acute gastritis

There are several types of illness: simple or catarrhal, corrosive, phlegmonous, fibrinous. It is necessary to dwell on them in detail and highlight the question of how long an exacerbation of gastritis lasts for one type or another and how it arises:

• Simple. Appears with banal food poisoning or an allergy to some product. Damage to the mucous membrane is minimal, but complete recovery will take 3 to 5 days.
• Corrosive. This is already a chemical burn. It is dangerous because the damage reaches even the deep layers of the mucosa and can start an ulcer.
• Phlegmonous. It occurs when foreign objects appear in the wall of the stomach, causing purulent inflammation, and then peritonitis (all-consuming pain, fever, and inflammation of its organs occurs in the abdominal cavity). Without medical intervention, death is inevitable.
• Fibrinous. Fortunately, this is an extremely rare case. The disease can appear due to blood poisoning.

Gastritis in the acute stage, unless it is chronic, lasts no more than a week. Full recovery will take much longer, and a lot depends on the correct treatment. The production of fluids in the stomach almost always increases. This fact may increase the frequency of relapses of membrane injury, which, in turn, will increase the risk of developing a chronic form of the disease.

Diet for exacerbation of gastritis

The main purpose of the diet for gastritis of all types is to ease the work of the stomach and reduce the aggressive effect of food on the mucous membrane. Food entering the stomach cavity must be very soft so as not to irritate the walls of the digestive organ and be easily digested. The diet for exacerbation of gastritis excludes any fatty, spicy and salty foods, smoked foods and carbonated drinks. All canned foods and marinades, as well as spices, are prohibited. It is necessary to exclude rough foods (bread, hard-shelled berries, raw vegetables and fruits).

Under no circumstances should you drink alcohol, and it is also recommended to quit smoking.

When on a therapeutic diet, you should also not eat flour and confectionery products. You can eat stale (yesterday's) white bread, and biscuits in small quantities. Dishes should be semi-liquid or ground. Meat and fish can only be consumed in low-fat varieties and served in the form of a soufflé.

The importance of sports and physical education

What to do if gastritis worsens? Is it possible to play sports? These and similar questions are asked by people who were unlucky enough to have been diagnosed with this disease, but no one is going to give up their favorite activity. There is also a second group. They have “seen the light”, realized and are ready to atone for their guilt before their own body for the years of systematic self-destruction. The recommendation is the same for everyone: playing sports and physical exercise is useful and necessary, but in a gentle manner, gradually increasing the load. And if pain is felt, then physical activity on this day is completely excluded.

Causes of sudden exacerbation of the disease

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis is manifested by deep damage to the walls of the stomach. In this case, inflammation of the soft tissue occurs, which affects the entire organ or part of it. To return the stomach to functionality, a long course of treatment may be required.

• Hypothermia. When hypothermia occurs, vasoconstriction occurs and the blood supply to internal organs deteriorates. A decrease in the functionality of the stomach leads to the fact that food takes a long time to digest and rots. The soft tissues of the organ are involved in this process. The period of intoxication will continue until the reason why gastritis worsened is eliminated - cold.
• Burn of the mucous membrane. Gastritis in adults occurs due to the consumption of alcoholic beverages, carbonated water or chemically active drugs. The consequences are always the same: severe inflammation occurs, which cannot always be relieved even with potent medications.
• Bacteria entering the organ. This microorganism lives in the stomach of almost every person. Its activity is blunted by the influence of the immune system. However, when its work begins to malfunction, the Helicobacter pylori infection becomes active and begins to destroy the mucous membrane.
• Mechanical disruption of the integrity of the stomach walls by foreign objects. These could be fish bones, paper clips, etc. The duration of inflammation is determined by the time it takes for stomach acid to dissolve the object that caused the irritation. In some cases, surgery may be required.
• Long-term use of medications. The disease may worsen after prolonged use of medications that contain acids. They irritate the mucous membrane and destroy its composition at the molecular level.
• Poor nutrition. The disease can worsen due to prolonged overeating, eating fatty, smoked and salty foods. Disturbances in the functioning of the stomach occur when a person is deprived of the opportunity to eat liquid food of high quality preparation.

Spring and autumn exacerbation of gastritis can begin due to abundant consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits. Violation of the mucous membrane occurs due to exposure to acid and poor digestion of foods.

The question of what to do during an exacerbation of the disease should be decided immediately. But in order to know where to go and what to do, you need to know the symptoms of exacerbation of gastritis. This will help the patient quickly relieve attacks of pain and contact the right specialist in time.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine can answer the question: “How to relieve pain with gastritis?” The experience accumulated by generations of our ancestors is unique and deserves the closest attention - this is indisputable. However, sometimes you can come across such statements that any more or less educated person who knows how to establish cause-and-effect relationships may experience cognitive dissonance. It is argued that traditional medicine has long outshone traditional medicine. Here and there you can come across amazing stories about miraculous healing thanks to the “miracle remedy”, but at the same time, unfortunately, little coverage is given to the question of what happened to the poor souls who self-medicated. As a vivid example, you need to imagine a situation from life. The man was tormented by prostatitis, which had not yet entered the chronic phase. He was recommended a recipe for a decoction of milk and onions. He ground a large onion on a fine grater, poured hot milk over the mixture, wrapped it up and let it brew. That's it - you can take the remedy that helped your friends (by the way, this is a real recipe). But here’s the catch: either no one told him, or he blithely ignored the fact that this remedy should not be taken by people suffering from gastritis, and the result was disastrous, exactly as expected. In this regard, it should be noted once again that traditional medicine should be used only after careful consultation with a specialist who is an adherent of traditional medicine. Even to become a real herbalist, it is not enough to know a great variety of recipes. Those who are “in the know” understand this statement.

A brief summary of all of the above: there is no clear answer to the question of how long an exacerbation of gastritis lasts. Everything depends not only on the individual characteristics of the body, but on the patient’s discipline, the strength of motivation and the degree of trust in the attending physician.

Signs of exacerbation of the disease

If a person has chronic gastritis, its exacerbation has various manifestations, which are determined by the form of the disease. A common symptom is heaviness and pain in the abdominal cavity, which can be aching or stabbing in nature.

Chronic gastritis in the acute stage is manifested by the following symptoms:

• In the form with high acidity, the patient experiences painful heartburn, which can result in vomiting. An unpleasant taste appears in the mouth caused by excessive salivation. Disruption of the digestive process leads to diarrhea or constipation. The pain intensifies before eating due to an increase in stomach acid.
• With low acidity, a person’s appetite worsens and sudden weight loss occurs. Food is not completely digested, rots and ferments. Bloating and constant release of gases occur. Belching has a putrid odor. Vomiting occurs quite often. Lack of energy consumed leads to weakening and weakness.
• In the erosive form of the disease, blood spots appear in the vomit and stool. The patient's condition deteriorates greatly. The pain practically does not subside, intensifying after eating. The person sleeps poorly, loses weight, becomes lethargic and irritable.
• With atrophic gastritis, stomach pain and nausea occur immediately after eating. An aggravated illness leads to decreased appetite, constipation and diarrhea, bad breath and flatulence.

If a person experiences an exacerbation of gastritis, treatment should be started immediately. The patient must first undergo diagnostics to identify the form of the disease and the extent of damage to the stomach.

Etiology of the phenomenon

Chronic gastritis in the acute stage can occur under the influence of external or internal factors: pathogenic processes within the body and a decrease in its protective functions.

Internal reasons of an endogenous nature:

• infectious diseases (ARVI, measles, scarlet fever, pneumonia);
• infections caused by salmonella and staphylococci;
• injury to the walls of the stomach (burns, frostbite, radiation, etc.);
• pregnancy;
• pathology of the kidneys or liver.

External factors provoking exacerbation:

• various diets for weight loss that disrupt the acid-base balance of the epigastrium;
• unhealthy diet (irregular eating);
• abuse of alcohol and tobacco products;
• psycho-emotional overload;
• autoimmune pathologies;
• penetration of Helicobacter bacteria into the gastric mucosa;
• intoxication of the body due to consumption of stale or poor-quality food and infection with intestinal infestations;
• eating fatty, salty, spicy, hot foods;
• overeating after fasting or at night, etc.

Important information: Is it possible to eat pancakes with gastritis?

Diagnosis of exacerbation of gastritis

The doctor will not be able to tell the patient exactly how long the exacerbation of the disease lasts until the patient undergoes a full examination. Only then can you get a complete clinical picture and determine how to treat the disease. In all cases, an interview and physical examination of the patient are first conducted. The survey allows you to determine the approximate time of onset of the disease and identify its possible causes.

In case of exacerbation of gastritis, the following types of diagnostics are used:

• general blood analysis;
• biochemical blood test (for sugar, bilirubin);
• serological blood test for human immunodeficiency virus;
• antigens and antibodies to hepatitis;
• determination of blood group and Rh-dependence;
• urine and stool tests;
• studies to determine internal parasites;
• electrocardiogram;
• ultrasonic indication;
• tests for the detection of Helicobacter pylori;
• histological examination of the affected stomach walls.

The basis of the study is the study of internal organs using a probe. The patient is prescribed an examination and consultation with specialized specialists to identify diseases that could provoke an exacerbation. Comprehensive diagnostics allows you to accurately separate gastritis from an ulcer or cancer. Treatment of chronic gastritis should begin immediately after the end of the study in order to prevent severe complications and save the patient from suffering.

Main forms of the disease

Based on how long the exacerbation of gastritis lasts, two forms of the disease are distinguished: acute and chronic. The acute form of the disease manifests itself from several hours to a day. This is purely individual. The chronic form can develop not only as a result of further exacerbation of an existing form of gastritis, but also as a separate disease.

The mechanism of occurrence of the acute form of the disease is simple. When the integrity of the gastric mucosa is damaged, special substances are released. They are the ones who sound the alarm, calling the “rescuers” - special immune substances.

Treatment for exacerbation of gastritis

As a rule, in the absence of complications and threats to life, the patient is not hospitalized. Treatment of exacerbation of gastritis is carried out at home. The decision on temporary disability is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the diagnosis and condition of the patient.

The impact on the disease is carried out for the following purposes:

• eliminating the preconditions that caused inflammation of the stomach walls (drunkenness, poor diet, lifestyle);
• suppression and destruction of the infection that provoked an exacerbation of the disease;
• creating conditions for the start of restoration processes in the mucous membrane.

First of all, the patient gets rid of pain and suffering. Pain should be relieved with drugs that do not cause allergies or side effects. In any case, medications are taken only with a doctor's prescription.

Treatment of the inflammatory process is carried out in the following areas:

• Gentle diet. The patient should give up alcohol, sweets, spicy and salty foods. In case of erosion, nutrition is carried out intravenously until the mucous membrane heals. After this, eating can be resumed. At first, you can only eat diet foods. When the symptoms disappear completely, the patient is transferred to a comprehensive nutritious diet with certain restrictions.
• Taking medications. The medicinal method of treating the disease promotes rapid relief of inflammation and healing of the mucous membrane. There are no universal drugs, as they are differentiated according to the results of the diagnosis. Antacids are used to eliminate high acidity. To protect the walls of the stomach from acid, medications are prescribed that create a thin film on its walls. When the stomach stops producing acid, stimulants and enzymes help eliminate this deviation.

Compliance with an optimal work and rest schedule plays a big role in speedy healing. To prevent subsequent exacerbations of a chronic disease, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures.

How long does the treatment last?

The duration of therapy can range from 1 to 4 weeks, if drug treatment is provided. If your stomach hurts, antispasmodics are also used. The chronic type requires a special approach: adherence to a diet, taking medications according to a regimen clearly defined by the doctor. Treatment of gastritis in this case takes a long time, requiring increased attention to general health. If the examination revealed the active presence of the Helicobacter bacteria, then patients are prescribed antibacterial drugs for 10-14 days.

It will not be possible to quickly get rid of the disease. Only an integrated approach and following doctors’ recommendations can alleviate the course of the disease and relieve negative symptoms. However, once diagnosed, you will always have to adhere to a healthy diet and take preventive measures so as not to provoke further development of the disease. During the treatment period, it is worth giving up bad habits, as they will only worsen the situation. If treatment lasts a long time and the abdominal pain does not go away, you need to inform your doctor. It is possible to cure inflammation of the gastric mucosa at the initial stage, which occurs as a result of taking potent medications, stress, and allergies. In other cases, gastritis is treated more persistently and for a long time.

Prevention of exacerbations of gastritis

Gastritis itself is not a dangerous disease. However, it is fraught with serious complications such as bleeding, anemia, ulcers and cancer.

To minimize the risk of exacerbation of the disease, you need to adhere to the following simple rules:

• Avoid situations associated with stress. You can even change jobs to do this.
• Get rid of bad habits. Today there are many progressive coding techniques for alcoholism and smoking. Using them will give you a chance to get rid of bad habits forever.
• Normalize nutrition. You need to eat regularly, focusing on steamed foods. It is necessary to give up sweets and smoked foods.
• Lead an active lifestyle. Walking in nature, swimming and playing outdoors strengthens the body, making it more resistant to colds and infections.
• Use caution when taking medications. Before purchasing them, you need to consult a doctor. Many medications can cause inflammation of the stomach walls.

At the first signs of the onset of an inflammatory process in the stomach, it is necessary to seek medical help and introduce a regime of restrictions in work and nutrition.

Drugs for the treatment of gastritis

Classic treatment regimens for gastritis involve a combination of drug treatment and diet. Treatment with folk remedies is also possible, but only as an addition to the main one, since the effectiveness of modern medications is an order of magnitude higher.

Important! Self-treatment of gastritis in all its forms and manifestations is unacceptable, since this can lead to a worsening of the condition, up to the need for urgent surgical intervention.

To relieve inflammatory processes in the stomach, complex drug therapy is used, including several main groups of drugs:

• having an enveloping, analgesic effect, helping to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of gastritis (Almagel, Smecta);
• reducing acidity levels (omez, atropine);
• antibiotics are used to destroy Helicobacter pylori (amoxicillin, tetracycline);
• medications that increase the secretion of enzymes: festal, panzinorm;
• probiotics that restore intestinal microflora: hilak, bifiform.

In general, the course of treatment and duration of therapy (how many days is gastritis treated) largely depends on factors such as the level of stomach acidity.

For high acidity, a regimen is usually used that includes antacids (drugs that eliminate heartburn and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology), antispasmodics, a gastric secretion blocker, histamine receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors (drugs that reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid).

In case of low acidity, enzyme preparations are prescribed to compensate for the decreased activity of gastric juice secretion by the pancreas, as well as multienzyme tablets that improve its secretory function.

Strictly following the recommendations of your doctor allows you to achieve a faster recovery process.

Therapeutic treatment

The attack may occur suddenly. It is very important to know how to provide first aid during an exacerbation. First you need to lie on your left side, raise your knees to your chest and try to relax all the muscles of your body. You need to be in this position for half an hour.

To speed up pain relief, you need to apply ice to your stomach. To avoid an attack, you should follow the treatment for exacerbation of gastritis, prescribed by a gastroenterologist after an examination.

Therapy involves a complex method: the use of medications, traditional medicine, and diet during exacerbation of chronic gastritis.

Medications

It is recommended to begin treating chronic gastritis by taking the necessary medications. It is important to take medications to eliminate unpleasant symptomatic signs, normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, stop the progression of the inflammatory process, restore damaged areas of the mucous membrane, and also prevent recurrent attacks.

There is a range of drugs necessary for the treatment of acute gastritis:

• antispasmodic drugs:
• antacids help normalize the level of acidity in the stomach thanks to the effective components used - magnesium, aluminum;
• painkillers relieve spasms in the epigastric region of various types;
• anti-inflammatory drugs:
• proton pump inhibitor blockers help reduce hydrochloric acid levels;
• antisecretory medications reduce the production of enzymes;
• hormonal drugs should be taken for an autoimmune disease;
• prokinetic agents are gag blockers;
• gastroprotectors have an enveloping effect that protects damaged stomach walls;
• Antibiotics help restore microflora due to the penetration of Helicobacter pylori infection and pathogenic microorganisms.

Treatment depends on the nature of the disease: when the amount of acid produced increases or decreases, medications should be taken to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Tablets are prescribed depending on the form of gastritis. The use of medications should be carried out under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional medicines are complementary methods of drug therapy. There are proven effective recipes for drinks prepared at home:

• potato, carrot juice or chopped horseradish promotes the production of gastric juice, which is necessary for low acidity;
• oatmeal jelly has an enveloping effect;
• herbal infusions, decoctions of chamomile, peppermint, wormwood reduce the level of hydrochloric acid to the norm necessary for normal stomach function.

Horseradish juice is prepared by squeezing. The resulting drink should be drunk an hour before eating. The period for using the juice varies from one to two weeks depending on the selected vegetable. Chopped horseradish with the addition of honey should be consumed a teaspoon before meals.

To prepare jelly, you need to pour water over oatmeal and let it brew for 12 hours. Boil the resulting mass, after adding a tablespoon of starch. Use cooled jelly in the morning before meals.

Diet

When gastritis worsens, it is very important to eat a healthy, balanced diet. Following the rules will allow you to restore the damaged gastric mucosa.

• during the first three days of the attack, it is recommended to consume liquid drinks and foods;
• fractional meals (at least 5 times throughout the day);
• small portions should be of medium temperature, avoid eating excessively cold or hot food;
• exclude foods rich in fiber from the diet to avoid irritation of the inflamed mucous membrane (radish, legumes);
• equal consumption of carbohydrates, fats, proteins;
• refusal of fatty, smoked, dried, spicy foods;
• consumption of vitamins;
• exclusion of salt, hot seasonings, spices.

The daily menu must include meat and vegetable broths, lean poultry, meat, fish products, and dairy foods. If the acid level is high, you should not eat fresh fruits or canned food, but you can eat porridge, cereals, drink compote and jelly. For dessert you should eat soufflé, jelly, and stewed fruit.

It is imperative to exclude baked goods, sausages, alcoholic and carbonated products from the diet. If acidity is low, you should refrain from consuming sour cream, milk, and difficult-to-digest foods. It is recommended to adhere to a diet when gastritis has worsened for 30 days.

Main reasons

Chronic gastritis is characterized by alternating sharp attacks of inflammation and the onset of remission. A long-term inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the organ of the digestive system can have an erosive, antral or atrophic form.

There are external and internal causes of exacerbation of gastritis in children and adults:

• external:
• non-compliance with the correct diet: overeating, undereating, eating before bed, including fatty, salty, spicy foods, sweets, carbonated drinks;
• abuse of bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol;
• increased emotional stress after suffering stress;
• long course of medication;
• allergic reaction to food;
• internal:
• weak immunity;
• past infectious and viral diseases;
• intoxication of the body;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• mechanical damage to the stomach;
• autoimmune diseases;
• hormonal disorders during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• food poisoning.

Seasonal exacerbation of gastritis is associated with weather patterns in spring and autumn. Changeable climatic conditions affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and as a result, the functioning of all vital organs. In summer, exacerbation of the disease is associated with increased air temperature. Such indicators affect the conditions and shelf life of food products. Eating low-quality products can lead to poisoning.

Preventive actions

To avoid a recurrence of exacerbation of gastritis in spring or autumn, you must adhere to the rules of prevention:

• a categorical ban on the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• refusal of drinks with gases;
• refrain from consuming prohibited foods;
• food should be provided in small portions of no more than 300 grams 5 times a day;
• give up tobacco products;
• chew food thoroughly;
• avoid dry food, overeating, fasting;
• include broths, soups, cereals in the diet;
• promptly treat infections and viral diseases;
• exercise regularly;
• follow the rules of drug therapy;
• avoid overstrain due to nervousness.

If a spring or autumn exacerbation of gastritis is associated with the entry of pathogenic bacteria or harmful microorganisms into the body, then as a preventive measure it is recommended to follow the rules of personal hygiene, thoroughly wash cutlery and dishes under hot water.

First aid for gastritis

In case of an acute attack of gastritis, you should not wait until the pain subsides on its own. This can take a long time and cause complications later. Gastritis should be treated by a gastroenterologist. However, timely first aid will help alleviate the patient’s condition before the doctor arrives.

Several recommendations for providing emergency care at home during an acute attack of gastritis:

• induce vomiting to empty the stomach;
• in case of severe pain, give the patient an antispasmodic (No-shpa, Drotaverine) or an antacid (Maalox, Rennie);
• Give the patient something to drink: a glass of warm milk;
• chamomile or mint decoction;
• potato juice.