Dysbiosis during pregnancy: causes, symptoms and treatment

Pregnancy is a special condition when all the forces of the female body are aimed at preserving the fetus. In fact, it is a foreign body, so the body suppresses its own immunity so as not to reject the new life that has arisen in the womb.

Against the backdrop of weakening maternal immunity, the composition of the intestinal microflora, and often the vagina, changes. Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy is a common occurrence that can be treated with both diet and medications.

The danger of intestinal dysbiosis for pregnant women

Normal microflora performs important functions. Its main part is bifidobacteria. Then in number follow lactobacilli and opportunistic microbes - Escherichia coli, clostridia and others.

If for some reason the number of beneficial bacteria begins to decline, their place is immediately taken by pathogenic microorganisms. The main functions of beneficial bacteria in the intestines:

digestion of food;
absorption of nutrients (vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances);
they prevent the intestines from being colonized by pathogenic microbes;
prevent toxins from entering the blood;
are responsible for general and local immunity.

Therefore, even small manifestations of dysbiosis in pregnant women cannot be ignored. In the early stages, disruption of microflora can lead to miscarriage.

Later, the absence or deficiency of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli threatens the appearance of pathogenic flora, its penetration into the blood and infection of the fetus with infectious diseases that can threaten its life.

Dysbacteriosis after pregnancy

Symptoms of dysbiosis after childbirth can be constipation or diarrhea, as well as their alternation. Women may also complain of a feeling of incomplete bowel movement, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and pain in the lower abdomen.

Most often, changes in microflora are a manifestation of other diseases, namely: gastrointestinal diseases, gynecological problems, intestinal infections, radical diets that women use to get back in shape after childbirth, parasitic diseases. Dysbacteriosis often occurs after cesarean section.

This is due to the fact that after surgery, women are prescribed a course of antibiotic therapy. In this case, both intestinal and vaginal dysbiosis may occur. Therapeutic therapy primarily includes dietary nutrition to normalize the atmosphere in the intestines. Fermented milk products increase the number of beneficial microorganisms, so they must be included in the diet.

Vaginal dysbiosis

Despite the anticipation of the happiness of motherhood, a woman’s condition often leaves much to be desired. One of the problems is vaginal dysbiosis during pregnancy. Changing the composition of bacteria towards pathogenic ones can bring a lot of trouble. Microbes change the structure of the vaginal walls, making them looser.

If a woman is planning a pregnancy, doctors warn about the need to test for vaginal microflora. In the early stages, it can cause spontaneous abortion.

The main “enemy” of a woman and her unborn baby is anaerobic vaginosis. It can harm the fetus by infecting the membranes and causing premature release of water. Possible infection of the birth canal and the onset of premature labor.

The danger also lies in the fact that at the time of birth, a large number of pathogenic microbes may be in the vagina, which will initially colonize the baby’s digestive system.

How to treat intestinal dysbiosis during early pregnancy

Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that women often encounter while carrying a child.

Mostly women develop vaginal dysbiosis when the ratio of lactobacilli and opportunistic microorganisms is disrupted due to a decrease in general immunity.

But intestinal dysbiosis also often occurs during pregnancy, which also occurs due to the death of normal microflora and increased proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms in the organ.

Causes
Symptoms
Danger to the fetus
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention

The danger of dysbiosis for pregnant women

Violation of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiota is accompanied by the entry of endotoxin into the bloodstream. It is a waste product of gram-negative bacteria. In complete health, such microorganisms are suppressed by beneficial microflora. If dysbiosis develops, their volume increases and the risk increases:

miscarriage in the early stages;
obesity;
gestational diabetes;
gestational hypertension (and preeclampsia);
premature birth;
fetal growth retardation.

It would seem that ordinary dysbiosis during pregnancy can be extremely dangerous and even fatal. Therefore, its symptoms cannot be ignored.

Signs of dysbiosis

Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy is manifested by the usual signs of microflora disturbance:

bloating;
frequent diarrhea;
heartburn;
heaviness after eating and pain in the umbilical region.

The skin, already suffering during pregnancy, becomes completely dry; in the first months of pregnancy, toxicosis worsens, and even weight loss is possible. If dysbiosis is not treated, it can cause a nervous disorder - irritability, poor sleep, bad mood.

Vaginal dysbiosis can be easily identified by the following symptoms:

a large amount of discharge with an unpleasant odor;
unusual consistency of discharge - too thick or, conversely, liquid;
itching and discomfort in the vaginal area;
The color of the leucorrhoea changes – it becomes dark green.

Vaginal dysbiosis may be accompanied by pain during sexual intercourse.

Diagnostics

It includes a set of various techniques that allow you to find confirmation of the connection between symptoms and pathological changes in the intestines. One of the fundamental goals should be the prescription of adequate therapy, which is impossible without assessing the severity of the disorders.

Basic examination

Dysbiosis is a syndrome (complex of symptoms) that always has a primary cause in the form of an underlying disease that occurs before or after pregnancy.

To detect its presence, you must:

Evaluate complaints.

A description of the symptoms is the first thing the doctor learns from the patient during the interview.

Anamnesis collection.

It is necessary to find out when the first manifestations appeared, to find potential provoking factors (for example, stress, poor diet, the presence of an acute or chronic illness, etc.).

Conduct an objective examination.

Includes assessment of the condition of the skin and mucous membranes, palpation of the abdomen.

Dysbacteriosis is not discussed as an independent diagnosis; Most likely, based on the results of the survey and examination, a pathology of the digestive system (for example, colitis) will be suspected, and based on this assumption, an imbalance in the intestinal microflora will occur.

Laboratory methods

This is the main group of tests used to look for signs of dysbiosis. Among them are:

general stool analysis (coprogram);
bacteriological examination (culture of feces or contents of the small intestine on nutrient media);
gas-liquid chromatography;
polymerase chain reaction (PCR);
carbohydrate challenge breath test;
General and biochemical blood test.

The most common method for diagnosing dysbiosis is a bacteriological study, which is considered a basic test and allows one to identify the species composition of bacteria inhabiting the patient’s intestines. However, it provides little information regarding the wall flora and, in addition, the concentration of microorganisms differs in different fragments of feces, which may affect the results of the study.

The coprogram is also a popular primary test and makes it possible to assess the functionality of the intestines, identify helminth eggs, signs of the inflammatory process, and draw indirect conclusions about the state of the flora.

Gas-liquid chromatography is needed to determine substances (metabolites) released by microorganisms during their life processes. PCR is used to assess the composition of the flora and the ratio of different types of bacteria. The exercise test determines the hydrogen concentration in exhaled air before and after taking lactulose.

Instrumental methods

Unlike laboratory studies, they do not allow us to assess the composition of the intestinal microflora. They are used for another purpose: to detect changes in the digestive tract that provoke dysbiosis. Include methods such as:

Ultrasound (ultrasound examination) of the abdominal organs.
Endoscopy (examination with a probe) of the digestive tract.
Biopsy of the intestinal mucosa.

CT scanning is also popular, but is not performed during pregnancy. In addition, other invasive (implying violation of the integrity of anatomical boundaries) methods are prescribed to women expecting a child only when it is impossible to do without them.

Why does dysbacteriosis occur?

Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy is a syndrome that accompanies the general condition of the expectant mother, especially if the immune system is severely suppressed. It is not necessary for all women to have it. But there are risk factors:

poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
unfavorable environmental conditions at the place of residence;
antibiotic therapy;
diseases of the digestive organs (liver and gall bladder).

If a woman is nervous a lot, she experiences frequent stress, and she also runs the risk of developing dysbacteriosis.

Vaginosis during pregnancy can be a consequence of hormonal changes. The amount of progesterone increases with a relative decrease in estrogen. This is also a forced measure on the part of a pregnant woman’s body, reducing the risk of fetal rejection. Other factors:

endocrine pathologies;
disturbance of microflora in the intestines;
insufficient intimate hygiene or, conversely, excessive use of soap and douching;
taking antibiotics, especially uncontrolled;
means of hygiene and contraception shortly before pregnancy - tampons, caps, diaphragm;
promiscuity in sexual contacts.

Vaginal dysbiosis is not a sexually transmitted disease and is not sexually transmitted.

Diet for dysbiosis

Organizing proper nutrition helps restore normal intestinal microbiota. If dysbiosis is detected in the early stages of development, diet alone may be enough to eliminate it. The expectant mother's diet should be based on eating healthy, balanced and properly prepared food, rich in vitamins and minerals. The following will help restore the balance of microflora:

fermented milk products (kefir, acidophilus, yogurt, fermented baked milk, ayran, natural yogurt);
all kinds of vegetables and fruits (including baked ones, in the form of juices, jelly, etc.);
greens (parsley, celery);
porridge (buckwheat, pearl barley, oatmeal).

Instead of fresh bread, it is better to eat dried day-old bread (rye or with bran); the baked goods should be replaced with dry biscuit. From meat and fish, it is better to choose low-fat varieties that do not require excessive gastrointestinal effort for digestion. It is worth giving up:

sugar and sweeteners;
products with yeast;
vinegar, spices and marinades;
hot seasonings and spices;
mushrooms

Nutrition can be adjusted depending on which bacteria cause unpleasant symptoms. Sometimes dysbiosis during pregnancy requires reducing the consumption of raw vegetables, sometimes - foods with animal protein.

Fermented milk products in treatment

To eliminate and prevent dysbiosis, avoid many problems in the digestive tract and saturate the body with calcium, expectant mothers are recommended to consume fermented milk products every day. For disorders of the intestinal microbiota, special products saturated with live bifidobacteria can be used:

fortified milk drink "Danone";
Bifidok;
Bififruit;
Bifilak;
Bifilife;
Acidolact, etc.

Photo: margouillat photo / Shutterstock.com
Such products should be taken in moderation. You should drink 200-400 ml of the drink 1-2 times a day.

Fermented milk products can displace opportunistic organisms. They contribute to the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract with beneficial bacteria. Also, such products do a good job of activating the body’s defenses and removing various wastes and toxins.

Diagnosis of dysbiosis during pregnancy

To establish intestinal dysbiosis during pregnancy, standard tests and examinations are prescribed. They do not harm either the woman or the unborn child:

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs allows you to see intestinal pathology, due to which the normal biocenosis in the intestines is disrupted (formation of bacteria);
coprogram - a stool analysis that will show how well food is digested and absorbed;
Bacterial culture will show the quantitative content of bacteria.

To diagnose vaginal dysbiosis, a smear is taken from a woman, the acidity of the environment in the vagina is determined and a visual examination is performed.

Symptoms of dysbiosis during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the intestines are not the only organ where microbial imbalance occurs. Intestinal dysbiosis can cause the same problem to occur in the vagina.

Candidiasis or thrush in most cases is a consequence of vaginal dysbiosis. More than 90% of pregnant women experience this disease.

The health status of a pregnant woman cannot but affect the child. An imbalance of flora in the last stages (third trimester) is dangerous. The development of the baby's microflora is initially influenced by the mother's vaginal and intestinal flora. During natural childbirth, the child, passing through the birth canal, takes on the mother's microflora.

An important role is played by putting the baby to the breast in the first hours of life. Bifidobacteria contained in breast milk colonize the newborn's intestines and affect the further functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy is dangerous due to the possibility of provoking premature birth. The consequence of frequent diarrhea can be an inflammatory process in the intestines, which can have a negative effect on the tone of the uterus. Diarrhea leads to dehydration of the body, which negatively affects the function of the kidneys, heart, and gastrointestinal tract.

Persistent constipation can cause intoxication of the mother or baby. Frequent flatulence and straining during delayed bowel movements can tone the uterus and cause premature birth.

Dangers of vaginal dysbiosis in women during pregnancy:

Increased risk of injury to the birth canal. Vaginal dysbiosis is often accompanied by an inflammatory process in the vagina, which reduces the elasticity of the mucous membrane and exposes the birth canal to injury when a child passes through it.
Infection of a child with a fungus of the genus Candida (Candida albicans). Untreated candidiasis can be transmitted to a newborn in the womb. In this case, the baby develops congenital candidiasis, which will cause a lot of trouble for the baby and his parents. Acquired candidiasis appears in babies during their passage through the birth canal. A child can become infected with thrush from a sick mother while breastfeeding.

Consequences of congenital and acquired candidiasis:

thrush in the mouth;
skin lesions with pustules, vesicles;
In premature babies, a disseminated form is observed, in which all organs are affected. Curing systemic infection in this case appears to be a complex process;
development of candidosepsis;
brain damage by Candida fungus;
damage to the genital organs, conjunctiva.

Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy is not a harmless condition; it is dangerous for the health of the expectant mother and baby; treatment of microflora imbalance must begin immediately at the first sign of it.

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The limits of the norms of beneficial bacteria are individual for each person. This greatly complicates the diagnosis of dysbacteriosis. Examination prescribed in the presence of complaints and characteristic symptoms.

Diagnostic methods.

General and biochemical analysis of blood and urine. They can provoke an imbalance of microflora.
Coprogram and microbiological analysis of stool. The main research method for dysbiosis. Allows you to identify all microorganisms that live in the intestines.
Ultrasound of the digestive and genitourinary system.

A smear from the oral cavity and vagina is prescribed for the corresponding general dysbiosis.

Treatment of dysbiosis during pregnancy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms and restoring the balance of microflora. In addition to medications, a diet must be prescribed.

To reduce the likelihood of developing dysbiosis in a pregnant woman, it is necessary to eat properly and rationally, follow a daily routine, and avoid stress. Expectant mothers should undergo all tests in a timely manner in order to promptly identify pathological conditions.

Medicines

To establish intestinal dysbiosis during pregnancy, standard tests and examinations are prescribed. They do not harm either the woman or the unborn child:

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs allows you to see intestinal pathology, due to which the normal biocenosis in the intestines is disrupted (formation of bacteria);
coprogram - a stool analysis that will show how well food is digested and absorbed;
Bacterial culture will show the quantitative content of bacteria.

To diagnose vaginal dysbiosis, a smear is taken from a woman, the acidity of the environment in the vagina is determined and a visual examination is performed.

The most effective prevention of intestinal dysbiosis during pregnancy is proper nutrition. Beneficial bacteria need low molecular weight sugars that enter the body with fiber from vegetables, fruits and cereals.

The use of antibiotics should be avoided and any diseases during pregnancy should be treated only under medical supervision. Prevention of vaginal dysbiosis involves timely treatment of any genital infections.

It is important to do this before pregnancy. Strengthening the immune system with the help of vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor will also help. Eating well not only affects your gut flora, but also helps maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your vagina.

By following the doctor's instructions, leading a healthy lifestyle and avoiding stress, a woman is able to make the difficult period of pregnancy more comfortable for herself and safer for the child.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis

Intestinal dysbiosis during pregnancy is primarily corrected through diet. It is especially important due to the fact that during this time, medication intake is severely limited. What will the doctor recommend? First of all, avoid any foods that cause irritation. The following should be excluded or limited from the menu:

a large number of meat products, they cause rotting in the intestines;
simple carbohydrates - sugar, candies, sweets, carbonated drinks - cause fermentation;
rich broths provoke increased production of intestinal juice;
All sour, spicy, spicy and plant foods containing essential oils irritate the intestinal mucosa.

The diet should include:

fruits (but not sour);
cereals, especially buckwheat, millet, rye;
tomatoes, zucchini, carrots, cabbage;
fermented milk products.

In addition to diet and depending on the severity of the syndrome, medications are prescribed. Dysbacteriosis in pregnant women today is treated with drugs containing probiotics. They are not capable of harming the fetus, since they contain only microorganisms that should populate the intestines and have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the entire digestive system.

Preparations containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are added to treatment with probiotics. In combination with a diet, the unpleasant manifestations and dangerous consequences of dysbiosis can be eliminated within a month.

Symptoms

Pregnant women may experience various symptoms due to an imbalance of intestinal microflora. For the convenience of describing the clinical picture, the symptoms of dysbiosis can be divided into several main groups.

Gastroenterological manifestations

They are considered the dominant class of disorders. Dysbacteriosis in pregnant women is manifested by such symptoms as:

poor appetite;
nausea;
vomit;
discomfort or pain in the abdomen;
constipation or diarrhea;
a feeling that the intestines have not completely emptied as a result of bowel movements;
flatulence;
unpleasant taste in the mouth.

The patient may be bothered by belching and/or heartburn, as well as rumbling in the abdomen. Due to poor appetite and constant nausea, exhaustion and weight loss are likely. An admixture of mucus or blood may be found in the stool; sometimes there are whitish, gray lumps or films. More often it is watery and is poorly washed off the walls of the toilet; When constipated, it acquires a dense consistency.

Dermatological manifestations

They are represented by various signs on the skin and are usually associated with the development of allergic reactions as a result of intoxication and disruptions in the immune system. Dysbacteriosis during pregnancy may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Rash.
Itching.
Edema.
Peeling.
Dry skin.

The presence of rashes cannot be considered solely a consequence of dysbiosis, however, a violation of the composition of the intestinal microflora is a contributing factor in the formation of allergic sensitivity. Women may suffer from hives (an intensely itchy, blistering rash that appears suddenly and disappears within 24 hours) or other forms of dermatitis.

Systemic manifestations

This group includes symptoms such as:

increased fatigue;
irritability;
sleep disturbance;
headache;
general weakness;
increased body temperature;
sores in the mouth (stomatitis);
damage to the lips and gums (cheilitis, gingivitis);
hair loss;
twilight vision impairment.

It is possible to develop allergic reactions not only from the skin - for example, rhinitis (runny nose), conjunctivitis (eye damage), the occurrence or intensification of attacks of bronchial asthma. Fever can be associated with inflammation and intoxication; it often occurs in patients who are faced with dysbiosis as a result of the dominance of staphylococcus flora, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and yeast-like fungi in the intestines. Hair loss, stomatitis and cheilitis, impaired twilight vision are signs of vitamin deficiency.

How to treat vaginal dysbiosis

Gynecologists divide the treatment of vaginal dysbiosis into two stages - the destruction of pathogenic bacteria with the help of antifungal and antibacterial medications and the “population” of the microenvironment with beneficial microbes. The difficulty of treatment lies in the impossibility of using antifungal and other drugs in the first months of gestation.

Metronidazole and similar medications may harm the fetus during the first trimester. They begin to be used later - in the second trimester and only in short courses (no more than 5 days).

During the entire period, three control tests are carried out to determine the state of the vaginal microflora. The goal of treatment is to bring the woman’s birth canal in full order by the due date or at least minimize the risk of infection of the child during childbirth.

Modern medicine offers topical medications that restore the normal number of lactobacilli in the vagina (for example, Lactonorm).

Dysbacteriosis of the birth canal

The birth canal is overgrown with the necessary microflora, which the baby will collect at birth. The health of the birth canal is an important prerequisite for the formation of healthy offspring. The composition of the strains is determined primarily by age, adjusted for hormonal levels and general condition. There are a lot of lactobacilli here, which are responsible for maintaining an acidic environment and preventing the spread of pathogenic flora. The main metabolites are hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid.

During pregnancy, hormonal levels change, affecting all organ systems and the genitourinary system. The mucous membrane of the birth canal becomes thicker, and the population density of lactobacilli increases. Difficulties begin when microorganisms that are resistant to an acidic environment, for example, fungi, appear inside. The composition of the environment changes, adversely affecting the immune system, leading to dysbacteriosis. In a broad sense, this is dysbiosis, special cases are candidiasis (reproduction of the genus Candida) and thrush.

According to nature's design, the density of lactobacilli is maximum at the time of birth. The newborn is provided with good cultures from the mother. In a baby girl, the birth canal is filled with microflora already on the first day. And if the balance is maintained, future treatment is not required.

Dysbacteriosis in infants differs in the nature of its course. A 2-month-old child cannot complain and explain the location of the pain, so sometimes it comes to emergency conditions, when the symptoms of dysbiosis in infants become truly frightening. The task of treatment immediately arises. A mother is the first medicine of a sick child. Mother's milk forms the necessary prebiotics and probiotics. Pathogenic flora is extinguished by antibiotics or bacteriophages.

The main populations of normal microflora in the large intestine are formed in children and adults by anaerobic bacteria of the genera and species Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, Peptococcaceae. The total weight of organisms reaches 99%. Other aerobic organisms (Escherichia coli, saprophytic and epidermal staphylococci, enterococci, yeast) make up the remainder. Some researchers argue that dysbiosis manifests itself as a secondary pathology, being caused by diseases of the digestive system. The information does not correspond to the fact that the phenomenon has been detected in 90% of the population.

What needs to be done to prevent dysbiosis

You should avoid the use of antibiotics and treat any illness during pregnancy only under medical supervision. Prevention of vaginal dysbiosis involves timely treatment of any sexually transmitted infections.

By following the doctor's instructions, leading a healthy lifestyle and avoiding stress, a woman is able to make the difficult period of pregnancy more comfortable for herself and safer for the child.

What kind of pathology

Dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis) is an imbalance of microflora in the body. Human mucous membranes contain many beneficial bacteria that suppress the growth of pathogens, stimulate the immune system, and participate in metabolic processes.

Types of dysbacteriosis:

intestines;
vagina;
oral cavity, skin - rare forms of the disease.

Dysbacteriosis is not an independent disease, but a syndrome that is characteristic of various pathologies and disorders in the body.

Microflora disturbances during pregnancy occur against the background of a general decrease in immunity, hormonal changes, and poor nutrition.

Vaginal dysbiosis

This measure allows you to remove a large load from the gastrointestinal tract and avoid the unpleasant phenomena of dysbiosis in the form of heartburn, bloating and heaviness in the abdomen. A pregnant woman will like fractional meals in the future, but first she needs to go through the adjustment stage.

Basic principles of nutrition

the fact of a violation of the elasticity of the birth canal, which may lead to the possibility of traumatizing the child;
interruption of the supply of nutrients to the fetus. Their lack leads to the fact that the child develops to an inferior extent;
infection of the child with staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli and Candida during childbirth. A baby can get sick with various life-threatening diseases.

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Fermented milk products in treatment

Hilak forte for dysbiosis

Hilak forte has a minimum of contraindications. It cannot be used in case of hypersensitivity to the components, as well as a lack of lactase/isomaltase, lactose intolerance and glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

Pregnancy is a difficult test for the female body. Carrying a child requires excessive immune stress, so expectant mothers need to pay special attention to their health. So, in the early stages, hormonal changes occur.

It is known that most of the microbes inhabiting the human body are located in the large intestine. Its composition is quite individual, but the main representatives are:

Bifidobacteria.
Lactobacilli.
Bacteroides.
Enterococci.
Escherichia coli.

Causes of dysbiosis

In many cases, dysbiosis can be cured by diet alone. But if the disease has progressed to a severe stage, it is necessary to destroy the pathogenic flora using intestinal antiseptics (Nitroxoline, Nifuroxazide and others). To draw up a safe therapy regimen, you must consult your doctor, since self-medication can lead to severe pregnancy complications.

With the development of a very unpleasant disease, that is, vaginal dysbiosis, you need to know what treatment is most correct and correct specifically for a particular woman. Thanks to the right approaches, treatment will be effective without the risk of negative consequences. At the very first signs of vaginal dysbiosis, you should consult a medical specialist. As symptoms, it is necessary to take into account factors such as diarrhea, severe and cyclical abdominal pain, change in color of bowel movements, flatulence, and so on. In this case, treatment is also necessary, but it must be carried out strictly on the recommendation of a doctor.

In addition, a variety of clinical and laboratory criteria are often used, which indicate that there is no consensus on this topic. It is important to note that the symptoms of dysbiosis largely depend on the location of the disease. Speaking about dysbiosis of the small intestine, the symptoms manifest themselves in the form of diarrhea, bloating and a sharp decrease in body weight.

Treatment of dysbiosis

It should be noted that problems with the gastrointestinal tract lead to vaginal dysbiosis. The pathogenic bacteria living in this organ begin to multiply instantly. As for the beneficial lactobacilli, they die, causing a lot of unpleasant sensations, and at the same time becoming the causes of the development of various complications in the unborn baby.

The goal of drug treatment of dysbiosis is to destroy pathogenic microbes and enhance the growth of normal ones, primarily bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The first aspect requires serious consideration, because it involves the use of antibiotics, many of which are not recommended during pregnancy. But in severe cases, they are still used, but only those that do not have a harmful effect on the fetus.

Published by admin on 01/13/2020

Suppression of the growth of pathogenic bacteria (Shigella, Salmonella, etc.).
Stimulation of immune defense (production of immunoglobulins, interferon, cytokines).
Participation in metabolic processes (metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, microelements).
Production of various biologically active substances (vitamins B1, B6, B9, B12, K, enzymes).
Neutralization of toxic components (phenols, amines, mercaptans).

The intestinal form has the same effect on the uterus. From the constant influence of a malfunctioning organ, the adjacent uterus becomes tense. Diagnosis must be made in a timely manner and treatment prescribed.

Pain in the navel area
Lower abdominal pain
Pain during sexual intercourse
Vaginal discharge
Vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor
Burning sensation in the genital area
Constipation
Itching in the genital area
Intoxication
Swelling of the labia
Fever
Increased fatigue
Diarrhea
Weakness
Mucus in stool