Focal gastritis: types, causes, symptoms, treatment and diet

How to treat focal gastritis

Focal gastritis causes destruction of walls, tissue death, but can affect the near-surface layer without visible changes.
Focal gastritis causes destruction of walls, tissue death, but can affect the near-surface layer without visible changes. Gastritis can develop into cancer.

Treatment of focal disease requires an integrated approach. Without quality treatment and strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations, it is impossible to get rid of the disease. Therapy includes: taking medications, constantly following a diet, taking courses of physiotherapy if possible, increasing physical activity and using traditional recipes in remission.

Prolonged course of the disease leads to the formation of ulcers and general deterioration of health. Inflammation of the intestines may develop, bleeding and other undesirable pathologies may occur. The worst consequence is cancer.

With damage to the antrum, the development of atrophy or other processes, including hyperplasia, it becomes increasingly difficult to prevent relapses of gastritis. Therefore, prevention should be done in the initial stages and before the onset of the disease.

Classification

Focal gastritis refers to the local nature of the disease. However, to draw up a treatment regimen, you need to understand the duration of the inflammatory process, its degree and the characteristics of its course.

Depending on the listed characteristics, there are the following types of illness:

Chronic gastritis. In addition to traditional factors, its development is caused by the lack of adequate treatment for the acute form of the disease. This pathology can be accompanied by various manifestations, many of which resemble the clinical picture of cancer. That is why it is so important to diagnose the pathology in a timely manner and select treatment.
Focal atrophic gastritis. The initial stage of this disease is considered to be subatrophic damage to the stomach. With this disease, necrosis of some organ cells develops, areas appear in which ordinary cells are replaced by connective and other types of tissue - this process is called atrophy of the mucous membrane.

Focal atrophic gastritis is considered the most dangerous form of the disease. It is asymptomatic, but without medical help it can transform into cancer.

Focal superficial gastritis. This term refers to the initial stage of the disease, in which the inflammatory process has not yet affected the deep layers of the mucous membrane. Focal superficial gastritis is often a special form of antral lesion.

How to treat focal gastritis technique

The acute stage of focal gastritis is usually treated in a hospital under the strict supervision of a specialist. The treatment method for this form of the disease is as follows:

The patient is prescribed a diet and the diet is adjusted. The menu should be fractional. It is recommended to divide the daily diet into 5-6 servings. All dishes must be steamed or boiled. Your diet should include cereals, fresh vegetables and fruits. The water must be filtered.
If Helicobacter pylori is present, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with antibacterial drugs.
If there is increased acidity, antisecretory agents and histamine blockers are used.
In case of poor digestion of food, enzymes are prescribed.
To reduce the symptoms of the disease and speed up digestion, prokinetics are prescribed.
Antacids help eliminate heartburn and restore acid balance.

Causes of the disease

The main reasons are:

Helicobacter pylori infection is a harmful bacterium that causes many gastrointestinal diseases. One of the most dangerous is considered to be bulbitis - inflammation of the duodenal mucosa. Due to the impossibility of normal digestion of food, life is threatened.
Bad eating habits. These include overeating, eating large amounts of fatty, salty, and smoked foods. Also considered dangerous is a violation of the regime when a person eats rarely, at different times, but in large portions.
Alcohol. Alcoholic drinks have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, which provokes the appearance of foci of inflammation.

Frequent consumption of fast food inevitably leads to stomach problems.
Focal gastritis most often occurs for several reasons. Predisposing factors also include low immunity, hereditary predisposition, and metabolic disorders.

How to treat focal gastritis with drugs

To cure a disease, first of all, during diagnosis, its form is identified. Then the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, which help get rid of pain. Most often they resort to the help of “No-Shpy”. To relieve the feeling of heaviness after eating and nausea, Motilium is used. Enzymes, for example, Festal, are also important in the treatment of the disease.

If, according to the diagnostic results, the patient is found to have a decreased secretion of gastric juice, Abomin is prescribed. When gastritis with high acidity is diagnosed, antacids are used - Maalox. Often the cause of the disease is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. In such a situation, therapy cannot do without antibacterial agents.

Pariet is considered the most effective medicine from this group. Patients suffering from inflammatory lesions of the gastrointestinal tract are prescribed medications that help accelerate the recovery of the mucous membrane. Vitamin and mineral complexes, which include folic acid, are also mandatory.

Diagnostics

For focal gastritis, a comprehensive examination is carried out. Laboratory and instrumental studies are prescribed:

blood test to determine hemoglobin level;
ELISA blood test. Determines the presence of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori;
breath test for Helicobacter pylori infection. In case of infectious infection, the ammonia content in air vapor exceeds the norm;
coprogram. Stool analysis, with the help of which gastric diseases are differentiated from pancreatic diseases;
fibrogastroduodenoscopy. During the procedure, using a special probe, the condition of the mucous tissues of the stomach and neighboring organs is examined in detail, and a diagnosis is established. A biopsy is also taken for histological examination.

How to treat focal gastritis of the stomach with folk remedies

Freshly squeezed cabbage juice is an effective remedy for the treatment of gastritis.
For prevention and after a course of treatment, the following folk remedies can be used:

Freshly squeezed cabbage juice. This method is long and involves a 4-week course:
2nd week: juice and water in a ratio of 1:2 before meals;
3rd week: juice and water in a 1:1 ratio before and after meals;
Week 4: a glass of pure juice 4 times a day.
Potato juice. Apply 80-100 ml in the morning on an empty stomach. Only healthy and fresh potatoes can be used.
Flax seed. A spoonful of flaxseeds is poured with boiling water and left overnight. In the morning, the broth is mixed and drunk before meals.
Herbal decoctions. For medical purposes, for gastritis, decoctions, infusions, gruels from St. John's wort, chamomile, dried herbs, birch, and aloe are used. They should be drunk before meals once a day in small quantities.

ethnoscience

Plantain. Squeeze the juice from the plant and take 1 tablespoon 30 minutes before eating. The folk medicine is used until the unpleasant symptoms leave the patient. You can resort to unconventional recipes only in combination with conservative treatment methods and only after consulting a doctor. This is due to the fact that traditional medicines will not help get rid of the factor that provoked severe focal gastritis, but will only allow them to relieve unpleasant symptoms. To eliminate inflammation, pain and heartburn, healers recommend using the following folk remedies:
Oatmeal jelly. Oatmeal is ground in a coffee grinder or blender, after which a glass of porridge is added to a liter of water and left for 12 hours. The solids are then discarded and the liquid is cooked on the stove until it thickens. If the patient cannot consume the resulting jelly, then a small amount of sugar or honey is added to it after consultation with a physician.
St. John's wort. Add 3 tablespoons of dried plant to 1 glass of hot water and leave to infuse in a dark and warm place. Drink the infusion before meals.
Propolis. The ingredient is placed in the freezer for half an hour, after which it is crushed. Add 30 g of propolis to 100 ml of water and place in a water bath, leaving for 60 minutes. Strain through cheesecloth, cool and consume daily.

How to treat focal gastritis nutrition

For focal gastritis, the following products are prohibited:

bread and bakery products;
rich soups, broths;
fatty meat and fish;
dairy products, eggs;
sour, salty dishes and foods;
food and drinks containing chemical components (dyes, emulsifiers);
coffee, alcoholic drinks, and strong teas.

For the first 24 hours, doctors recommend observing therapeutic fasting, especially in the presence of incessant vomiting that does not bring relief.

In the following days, it is recommended to consume the following foods:

skinny varieties of fish, dietary minced meat in the form of steamed cutlets;
fermented milk products (kefir, Greek yogurt without additives);
porridges that are easy to boil and can be consumed in almost liquid form (semolina, rice, buckwheat);
oatmeal or berry jelly, herbal teas;
casseroles and mousses from soft vegetables (carrots, pumpkin, potatoes).

Regular consumption of several quail eggs in the morning on an empty stomach promotes rapid healing of the stomach. The use of sea buckthorn oil also helps to quickly heal the stomach, relieving inflammation. Potato and cabbage juice reduces the likelihood of relapse, relieves inflammation and restores the stomach.

How to treat focal erosive gastritis

therapeutic diet and restoration of the gastric mucosa.

Diet for this form of gastritis is no less important, and maybe even more important, than drug treatment

On an individual basis, the doctor prescribes the following groups of medications:

antispasmodics;
drugs to eliminate heaviness in the stomach and nausea;
enzymes;
antacids;
antibiotics (if infection is detected);
drugs to restore the volume or acidity of gastric juice;
folic acid and B vitamins.

Diet for this form of gastritis is no less important, and perhaps even more important, than drug treatment. With erosive gastritis of focal form, you will have to give up alcohol and coffee, mushrooms and any baked goods (even bread), fatty meats and fish, spicy and salty dishes, as well as fresh fruits (especially grapes).

The diet should include:

Lean boiled meat (turkey, skinless chicken, beef).
Boiled fish (sea species).
Milk and fermented milk products in the absence of stomach rejection.
Olive oil and butter.
Boiled vegetables and fruits.
Fresh berries.
Biscuits and dried bread.
Porridge (except corn and wheat).
From sweet dishes - marshmallows, marshmallows, jam.

The therapeutic course depends on the severity of the clinical picture, the severity of the disease and the presence of complications. If the body is affected by Helicobacter, the average course is up to 2 weeks.

Complications and occurrence of related diseases

In the absence of timely treatment, inflammation begins to spread to other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The following complications are most often diagnosed:

Reflux esophagitis. Gastritis increases pressure inside the stomach. Reflux esophagitis occurs due to contact of the mucous membrane with the contents of the stomach. Due to increased acidity, the entire esophagus suffers.
Intestinal metaplasia. The epithelium of the stomach is replaced by intestinal epithelium. Experts classify metaplasia as a precancerous condition, which indicates the seriousness of the complications.
Malignant diseases. The inflammatory process can transform into cancer.

With prolonged gastritis, the patient's quality of life suffers. Constant pain, problems with stool, and bad breath cause discomfort. Sometimes complications appear soon after the onset of the inflammatory process, sometimes years later.

Spa treatment

It is very important to avoid overeating with this form of gastritis.
Therapy is recommended at the stage of remission of the disease. Non-atrophic chronic gastritis with normal or high acidity is treated with bicarbonate mineral waters 3 hours after meals. These are the resorts of Jermuk, Borjomi, Zheleznovodsk, Mirgorod, Arzni. Chronic atrophic gastritis with low acid secretion is treated with chloride, sodium, bicarbonate-chloride mineral waters 20 minutes before meals. Recommended resorts: Essentuki, Truskavets, Morshin, Staraya Russa.

Signs

The main signs of focal gastritis are as follows:

acute painful sensations in the stomach within half an hour after eating;
constant feeling of heaviness;
belching with a sour taste after eating;
bowel problems (constipation or diarrhea);
heartburn;
bad breath;
the presence of a sour-bitter taste in the mouth, regardless of food intake.

These symptoms are similar to other diseases of the digestive system, so an accurate diagnosis can be made after a full examination, which necessarily includes gastroscopy.