Pain in the anus after constipation treatment

Haemorrhoids

After constipation, pain in the anus is caused by hemorrhoids, a well-known disease that is a varicose enlargement of hemorrhoidal veins in the rectum.

Statistics show that in approximately 20% of citizens suffering from this problem, the disease worsens from time to time. And more than 70% of patients sometimes feel discomfort, itching, pain in the anus. The disease often affects the adult generation and women at the time of bearing offspring.

Intensive inflow or lack of outflow of blood causes stagnation, to which such risk factors expose:

Genetic predisposition;
Sedentary life;
Prolonged standing activity;
Excessive lifting of weights;
Constipation;
Diarrhea;
Poor nutrition;
Alcohol abuse;
Carrying a child.

This disease is divided into two types: external and internal. It also has two forms of flow: acute and chronic.

Signs of hemorrhoids

The initial symptoms of the disease are bleeding during bowel movements and sedimentation of hemorrhoids. Other signs of hemorrhoids include:

Painful bowel movements;
Pain on palpation of the anus;
Heaviness in the abdomen during physical activity;
Itching;
Burning;
Pain in the anus in sitting positions and when walking.

If a person exhibits at least one sign, he should immediately go to the hospital for help in order to avoid possible complications.

Methods of therapy

To eliminate pain after bowel movement, which is caused by hemorrhoids, doctors use a conservative regimen:

Suppositories that relieve inflammation;
Painkiller creams;
Microclysters;
Phlebotonic drugs;
Agents that improve vascular tone;
Medicines that promote microcirculation;
Diet.

Unfortunately, the above methods are a temporary effect that relieves anal pain.

Full recovery is achieved with the help of:

Sclerotherapy;
Latex rings;
Infrared photocoagulation;
Hemorrhoidectomy;
Muco-mucosal resection (Long's operation).

Drug treatments for constipation

There are medicinal methods that help with constipation, but you should not often use laxatives, as they are addictive and this will lead to the fact that the intestines will become even more “lazy”.

There are several types of medications:

Tablets with senna herb extract - tisasen, senadexin, regulax, senade, senalex, glacsena. There are preparations with extracts of buckthorn and rhubarb.

Important! These drugs cannot be used regularly, as they can cause addiction, intestinal atrophy and negatively affect the liver.

Bisacodyl, Dulcolax tablets and suppositories. Sometimes they cause flatulence and cramps.
Preparations containing picosulfate (laxigal, slabilen, slabicap, guttasil, guttalax).
Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate), Glauber's salt (sodium sulfate), Carlsbad salt - these drugs can be used occasionally.
Preparations containing lactulose (Portalak, Goodlac, Livoluk, Duphalac, Normaze). Their effect begins in one or two days. They help eliminate dysbiosis and are indicated for liver failure.
Preparations containing macrogol (osmogol, transipeg, lavacol, forteza, fortrans). They work more gently and take effect in one to two days. Can be used for a long time.
Combined preparations, which include several laxative components at once (regulax, kafiol, kalifig, agiolax, microlax).

Anal fissure

Pain in the anus is often associated with an anal fissure - a small tear in the mucous membrane that appears on the front or back wall of the anus.

According to statistics, pain in the anus occurs more often in women than in men. This is facilitated by the biological characteristic features of the structure. But children and men are not immune from this disease.

The disease, which causes pain in the anus, is divided into acute and chronic forms.

The acute form is a crack that has appeared recently. Favorable conditions will accompany rapid healing. But the lack of appropriate therapy, after some period of time, will lead to a chronic course of the disease.

The chronic form of the disease is characterized by rough edges and barely noticeable bumps. Sometimes weakening occurs and the anus stops hurting, but the disease does not go away on its own; therapy requires surgical intervention.

The base of the anal fissure is:

Hard substances in the stool that are passed during bowel movements;
Anal intercourse;
Unskilled actions of a medical worker during instrumental examination;
Excessive pushing;
Constipation;
Diarrhea (rare).

And also the contributing causes of generation include:

Daily alcohol;
Unhealthy food;
Lifting heavy objects;
Sedentary lifestyle;
Childbirth.

Signs of illness

Signs of an anal fissure include:

Severe, sharp stabbing pain in the anus after and during bowel movements;
Bleeding.

Although the disease does not have many symptoms, it can lead to psychological disorders, nervous breakdowns and sleepless nights. Therefore, you should be attentive to your health, and at the first sign of pain in the anus, contact a specialist.

Methods of therapy

Treatment of anal fissure requires a comprehensive approach, including:

Drugs that relieve inflammation;
Medicines that relieve anal pain;
Creams, candles;
Laxative (for constipation);
Germicidal baths;
Microclysters;
Diet.

When conservative methods do not bring positive results or the disease has become chronic, doctors perform surgical intervention.

How to treat constipation

You can relieve constipation pain with the following medications:

Ranitidine (more suitable for stomach cramps);
No-shpa (quite a strong painkiller);
Spasmalgon (quickly and gently relieves spasms).

Bisad, Stadalax and Bisacodyl are aimed at eliminating constipation, which tends to provoke pain not only in the abdomen, but also in the anus. Laxatives are also prescribed - Senadexin, Regulac. They cleanse the intestines with lightning speed and prevent side effects and addiction. The drugs begin to act 6 hours after taking the capsule or powder. In any case, time is given to come home.

Drugs such as Slabikal and Laxigal act on the colon and make bowel movements easier. The effect occurs after 8-10 hours. Not recommended for children under four years of age and pregnant women

Candles are also used, which are considered the most effective and mild. Use is allowed after a heart attack, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Paraproctitis

After emptying, the anus hurts due to paraproctitis - acute or chronic purulent inflammation of the tissue in the rectum.

Bacterial infection is the main cause of the development of paraproctitis, which causes discomfort and pain in the anus.

Contributing factors to development are:

Violations of personal hygiene rules;
Constipation;
Diseases of the rectum;
All kinds of injuries.

Diseases such as caries, sinusitis, tonsillitis and other infectious and inflammatory processes in the body can also cause the development of paraproctitis due to the entry of bacteria and microbes into the blood.

But in medical practice there have been cases when the disease arose for no apparent reason.

Signs of illness

Paraproctitis manifests itself:

Weakness;
Malaise;
High temperature;
Chills;
Pain in the anus;
Redness of the anus;
Swelling;
Pain on palpation.

If treatment is not started in a timely manner, the symptoms will intensify, causing excruciating pain in the anus and retention of feces and urine.

The chronic form of the disease often leads to the development of a perirectal fistula. Such a hole causes not just pain in the anus, but also ichor, purulent discharge, skin irritation, and itching.

Treatment options

Pain in the anus caused by paraproctitis can be eliminated only through surgical intervention. The operation is performed under intravenous or epidural anesthesia.

The essence of the procedure is to open the abscess, drain the cavity and excise the crypt. Then the passage is blocked to prevent the infection from spreading.

If, due to the doctor’s inexperience, the crypt is not excised, then the patient will return a feeling of discomfort in the anal area, re-infection will occur and a fistula tract will form.

What kind of pain is there?

Regular constipation may cause pain in the lumbar region. This happens because the accumulation of feces increases pressure on the intestinal walls, which puts pressure on the nerve endings of the lumbar spine. Most often, pain occurs with a sharp turn of the back or an uncomfortable sitting position.

Intestinal colic is pain in the right side, sometimes sharp and cramping. It causes disturbances in intestinal motility. Occurs after or during a meal. This may cause nausea and vomiting.

With inflammation of the lower part of the colon, bloating, pain in the lower abdomen and nausea appear. Avoiding eating spices, spicy foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, milk, and black bread helps relieve pain.

A headache may also result from sluggish bowel function. This occurs when the body absorbs toxins from the intestines that have not been emptied. Feces, remaining in the intestines for a long time, begin to secrete poisons and toxic substances that penetrate the blood and spread throughout the body, causing general malaise, including headaches. People suffering from constipation often complain of migraines and rheumatic pain. Often a cleansing enema helps get rid of this condition.

Attention! If the pain does not go away within a few days, you should immediately consult a doctor!

Anal fistula

The anus after constipation hurts due to a fistula, which is a common complication after various inflammatory processes in the intestines, nearby tissues or due to pathologies.

Pain in the anus from a fistula can be caused by:

Purulent paraproctitis;
Suppuration of fiber;
Crohn's disease;
Nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
Diverticulitis;
Damage to the anus;
Diabetes mellitus;
Chronic infections;
Tumors;
HIV infections;
Prolonged constipation;
Tuberculosis.

Experts divide anal fistulas into four types: incomplete, complete, internal, external.

Signs of illness

The maturation of an anal fistula is considered a chronic, long-term process. The initial stage of development hardly manifests itself, sometimes causing a person slight discomfort during the act of defecation.

After some time, in addition to pain in the anus after using the toilet, the patient experiences:

Itching;
Pain when walking, sitting;
Discharges of various types;
Constipation;
Urine retention.

The above-described signs are characteristic of internal and incomplete types of fistulas.

For external fistulas, the following are added to the symptoms:

Small lumps on the buttocks and near the anus;
Irritation of the anus;
Blood, pus from neoplasms.

At the time of exacerbation of the disease, a person suffers from low-grade fever, lack of desire to eat food and general weakness.

Treatment options

It is possible to end anal fistula only with the help of surgical procedures.

In the postoperative period, doctors prescribe:

Drug therapy;
Wound healing ointments;
Sitz baths;
Compresses.

The doctor prescribes all procedures individually for each patient. Self-treatment, in order to avoid complications, is strictly prohibited.

Constipation pain: pain in the intestines and/or anus

Pain in the lower abdomen is a consequence of the concentration of feces in the colon, which stretches and deforms its shape.
This can lead to compression and displacement of other abdominal organs and lead to disruptions in their functioning. The concentration of feces worsens the functioning of the immune system, the body quickly gets tired, and people more often suffer from colds, skin diseases, allergies, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer.

On the lower left side of the abdomen is the intestines, internal reproductive organs, and kidney. Flatulence, which accompanies constipation, causes abdominal pain, painful cramps, which cause the accumulation of gases in the intestines. With bloating and constipation, inflammation of the lower part of the colon occurs, which causes severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Causes of constipation

The causes of constipation are, as a rule, a sedentary lifestyle, poor and monotonous diet, lack of optimal physical activity, and nervous stress.

In addition, normal and regular bowel movements can be interfered with by the presence of diseases - hemorrhoids, cracks in the rectum. Beneficial intestinal microflora can be destroyed by taking medications, such as antibiotics. The intestines become “lazy” and their peristalsis decreases.

Another reason for irregular bowel movements is endocrine changes in the body, the presence of parasites, and recent surgical interventions.

Constipation is rarely a congenital disease; most often it is the physiological characteristics of a particular person. Therefore, if the patient has not emptied his bowels for more than three days, then the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen, deterioration in well-being and mood are inevitable.

A person suffers from constipation if:

has hard stools less than three days later;
the total volume of feces excreted is less than 40 g;
the anus is too tense during defecation;
cannot go to the toilet without an enema or laxative.

If these signs are present, the doctor must determine the cause of constipation and prescribe treatment. If you do not start treatment, the story may end in intoxication of the body, inflammation of the intestines, the development of hemorrhoids and the appearance of other dangerous diseases.

Causes of abdominal pain due to constipation

Quite often, constipation is the cause of abdominal pain. The intestines, overcrowded with feces, increase in volume and put pressure on neighboring organs. Due to a lack of water and an excess of feces, toxic substances begin to be absorbed into the blood from the intestines, which has a negative effect on the entire body and its immunity.

Abdominal pain may occur regardless of the time of meal. It can also be caused by the accumulation of a large amount of gases in the intestines, which is fraught with the occurrence of spasms.

You can avoid pain and cramps only by cleansing the intestines and eliminating foods that cause flatulence from your diet.

Causes of abdominal pain can be:

pressure of feces on the intestinal walls;
displacement and compression of adjacent abdominal organs;
fecal intoxication;
excessive accumulation of gases;
hidden disease of some organ of the gastrointestinal tract.

Important! Regular and prolonged constipation can lead to rectal and colon cancer! Therefore, people over fifty years of age definitely need to consult a specialist.

What kind of pain is there?

Intestinal colic is pain in the right side, sometimes sharp and cramping. It causes disturbances in intestinal motility. Occurs after or during a meal. This may cause nausea and vomiting.

A headache may also result from sluggish bowel function. This occurs when the body absorbs toxins from the intestines that have not been emptied.

Feces, remaining in the intestines for a long time, begin to secrete poisons and toxic substances that penetrate the blood and spread throughout the body, causing general malaise, including headaches.

People suffering from constipation often complain of migraines and rheumatic pain. Often a cleansing enema helps get rid of this condition.

Attention! If the pain does not go away within a few days, you should immediately consult a doctor!

How to relieve pain and remove the cause

If you experience irregular constipation and abdominal pain, you can help your body cope with the problem on its own. In some cases this is:

taking a laxative or herbal tea with hay;
cleansing enema;
periodic intake of wild carrot seeds (1 g three times a day).

For persistent constipation, you can use the following methods:

Drink a glass of clean water in the morning on an empty stomach;
Drink at least one and a half liters of clean water during the day;
eat apples with peel;
eat more fiber-rich vegetable salads;
drink a hot infusion of rose hips before bed.
to live an active lifestyle;
reduce consumption of protein and fatty foods.

Drug treatments for constipation

There are several types of medications:

Tablets with senna herb extract - tisasen, senadexin, regulax, senade, senalex, glacsena. There are preparations with extracts of buckthorn and rhubarb.

Important! These drugs cannot be used regularly, as they can cause addiction, intestinal atrophy and negatively affect the liver.

Bisacodyl, Dulcolax tablets and suppositories. Sometimes they cause flatulence and cramps.
Preparations containing picosulfate (laxigal, slabilen, slabicap, guttasil, guttalax).
Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate), Glauber's salt (sodium sulfate), Carlsbad salt - these drugs can be used occasionally.
Preparations containing lactulose (Portalak, Goodlac, Livoluk, Duphalac, Normaze). Their effect begins in one or two days. They help eliminate dysbiosis and are indicated for liver failure.
Preparations containing macrogol (osmogol, transipeg, lavacol, forteza, fortrans). They work more gently and take effect in one to two days. Can be used for a long time.
Combined preparations, which include several laxative components at once (regulax, kafiol, kalifig, agiolax, microlax).

When should you consult a doctor immediately?

If the problem has become serious, traditional methods do not help, disruptions in the intestines become regular, then you should not wait until the disease becomes chronic, you need to consult a specialist. The following diseases may develop against the background of regular constipation:

haemorrhoids;
inflammatory diseases of the uterus (in women);
prostate adenoma and prostatitis (in men);
pyelonephritis;
oncological diseases.

Fecal matter is human waste, which, if it does not leave the body in time, begins to poison it from the inside. That is why it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor for qualified help.

Possible complications

The main serious complication of constipation is compaction of fecal matter - coprostasis. This can happen to any patient, but most often it affects bedridden patients. The consequences of coprostasis are:

decreased appetite;
nausea, vomiting;
colicky pain, diffuse pain;
paradoxical diarrhea, spotting stools, fecal incontinence;
rectocephalic reflex - confusion;
rectal bleeding;
pressure of the rectum on the bladder;
intestinal obstruction requiring surgical intervention.

Conclusion

Treatment of constipation consists of a whole range of measures. In addition to drug treatment, it is necessary to change your lifestyle: play sports, change your diet and diet, drink more fluids, walk more often. This will help restore intestinal motility and cope with the problem.

Source: https://proktoinfo.ru/zapory/boli-pri-zapore-bolit-kishechnik-i-ili-zadnij-prokhod

Rectal sedimentation

The answer to the question of why the anus hurts is rectal sedimentation. In medicine, the disease is also called rectal prolapse or pelvic floor prolapse.

According to statistics, the disease is more often diagnosed in females than in males. The main causes of occurrence in the weaker sex are bearing and giving birth to a child. In the stronger sex, the disease appears due to excessive regular physical activity or strong straining during bowel movements.

Among other provoking factors, experts identify:

Constipation;
Diarrhea;
Hyperplasia;
Persistent cough;
All kinds of anal injuries;
Intestinal infections;
Multiple sclerosis.

Signs of illness

The disease has an internal and external form, which is why it is often confused with hemorrhoids, so you need to be careful about the signs that appear, including:

Feeling of a foreign object in the anus;
Feeling of incomplete devastation;
Inability to hold back stool;
Bloody, mucous discharge;
Regular constipation;
Anal pain;
Bleeding (final stage of the disease).

You should not resort to self-medication or hesitate to consult a specialist, because timely therapy is the key to a quick recovery.

Treatment options

You can get rid of anal pain caused by intestinal prolapse with the help of:

Abdominal surgeries performed through the abdominal cavity;
Transanal operations performed through the anus.

Recommendations

In a situation where the anus hurts due to constipation, it is important to be treated with “soft” medications. Self-medication is not allowed. You should also consult a specialist if the condition persists.

If you take laxatives without a doctor's recommendation, you may have problems with bowel movements in the future due to decreased motor function. It is imperative to identify the provoking factor and eliminate it.

It is important to remember about nutrition, it must be dietary. The menu should include cereals and fruits. It is recommended to drink more fluids, as excess gas may occur during the diet. In this case, Mucofalk is prescribed. When visiting a doctor, it is advisable to clarify the names of foods that can cause constipation.

You need to eat little by little, in small portions, but be sure to follow the regime. There should not be a long interval between meals. It won’t hurt, but will only benefit you from playing sports, swimming, gymnastics. An active lifestyle and the absence of stressful situations are the key to health.

In order to protect as much as possible from the difficulty of emptying and the associated consequences, it is necessary to promptly identify pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract.

Sphincteritis

If there is pain in the anus, the result is sphincteritis - such a common disease as inflammation of the anal sphincter. Today, it is diagnosed in almost 80% of patients who complain of pain in the anus.

This pathology is generated:

Infections;
Harmful bacteria;
Hemorrhoids;
Impaired functioning of the rectum;
Poor nutrition;
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
Chronic digestive ailments;
Cancer;
Hereditary genetic predisposition.

Signs of illness

Regardless of the reasons that awakened sphincteritis, the disease manifests itself:

Pain during bowel movements;
Burning;
Itching;
False urge to defecate;
Mucus in stool;
Dark urine;
High temperature;
Colic;
Nausea with vomiting (sometimes).

Treatment options

Treatment of the disease requires a number of conservative methods, including:

Antibiotics;
Antispasmodics;
Choleretic medications;
Candles, ointments;
Physiotherapeutic procedures.

All medications and procedures must be prescribed strictly by the treating doctor.

Anal itching due to fissure, dysbacteriosis, pregnancy, causes and treatment

Obsessive itching in the anal canal is a symptom that is rarely addressed to a doctor. It is considered inconvenient, sometimes indecent, and is often ignored. Meanwhile, itching near the anus or inside it does not occur for no reason. It may hide a serious intestinal or rectal disease, endocrine disorders and parasites.

To say goodbye to unbearable itching in an “inconvenient place” once and for all, you need to find out the reasons for its occurrence, and then select effective treatment methods.

Specialists treating pain in the anus after bowel movements

When the anus hurts after defecation, you should seek help from a proctologist, since he is the one who treats diseases of this kind.

Sometimes it may be necessary to consult such doctors:

Surgeon;
Infectious disease specialist;
Urologist;
Gynecologist;
Nephrologist;
Venereologist.