Almagel A in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Description of the drug Almagel - among antacids

The main accompanying processes of gastritis are increased secretion of gastric juice and sensitivity of the mucous walls of the organ. As a result, pain appears, a feeling of heaviness after eating and other unpleasant symptoms.

Almagel is a common drug from the category of antacids intended to neutralize gastric juice. Its main active ingredients are sorbitol and magnesium and aluminum hydroxides. Benzocaine or anesthesin is added to Almagel A. The drug contains additional substances:

• distilled water;
• saccharin;
• lemon oil;
• ethanol;
• sorbitol, etc.

Almagel for a long time reduces the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and neutralizes the destructive effects of gastric juice on the walls of the diseased organ, without reducing the acidity of the internal environment.
The active elements of the drug exhibit a slight choleretic and laxative effect. Pain syndrome is reduced due to the local anesthetic effect of the drug. Almagel prevents repeated emissions of hydrochloric acid, does not provoke flatulence and the formation of stones in the urinary system.
The product is available in bottles in the form of a gel suspension. This form ensures uniform and maximum distribution of the active components along the walls of the stomach, which enhances the therapeutic effect.

Price Almagel

You can buy a medicine to eliminate pain syndromes at any pharmacy in your city. In addition, online stores sell the suspension, where you can order the product at the right price and read reviews about it. You can find out how much Almagel costs on average from the table.

Compound

In addition to the main one, two types of the drug have been developed - Almagel A and Almagel Neo. The composition of the three suspensions is similar, each with an additional component. The main composition includes a mixture of magnesium and aluminum hydroxide. The antacid effect of the drug is guaranteed - hydroxides concentrate in the gastric juice and weaken hydrochloric acid. The main substances of Almagel perform an absorbent function. The medicine coats the stomach, protecting it from irritants.

Yellow Almagel contains, in addition to the main components, benzocaine. It has an anesthetic effect on the stomach, reducing the pain effect. An additional component of Almagel Neo is simethicone. Designed to neutralize gas bubbles in the digestive organs.

pharmachologic effect

The medicine is classified in the group of antacid medications that eliminate damage from gastric juice to the gastric mucosa. The medication is considered an effective remedy for gastritis. Aluminum hydroxide significantly reduces the level of pepsin, which is responsible for digesting food. This substance interacts with hydrochloric acid, eliminating the harmful effects on the epigastrium. A similar role is played by magnesium hydroxide, which additionally blocks the possibility of constipation in a person.

5 minutes after use, the drug begins to have an effect on the body, the effect lasts a little more than an hour. If Almagel is used after meals, the medicine remains effective for 2.5 hours. The substances included in the composition are not absorbed by the blood and do not affect other organs and systems of the body.

Types of drug

The manufacturer produces three types of medicine, each with special functions aimed at combating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. As already noted, the medication contains various components by type. A separate suspension is sold in a specially colored package so that the patient does not confuse the drug options when purchasing.

It is enough for the pharmacist to find out the customer’s complaints in order to decide which of the three suspensions to recommend. As a rule, the instructions for using variations of the drug differ only in the time of administration, before or after meals.

Anesthetic drug

Almagel A is sold in yellow packaging. Has exceptional properties. This is the only medicine that performs an anesthetic function. The benzocaine included in the composition makes it possible to eliminate discomfort in the stomach and relieves heartburn. The price of the product is acceptable, which allows the majority of the population to purchase medicine.

Typically, the drug is prescribed in cases where, in addition to typical complaints of diseases of the epigastrium and digestive organs, the patient experiences pain and nausea.

The task of Almagel A is to reduce the negative effects of hydrochloric acid on the stomach, which destabilizes the functioning of gastric juice. Does not provoke a re-increase in the secretory function of gastric juice. Acts as an anesthesia, weakening the pain effect in the affected organs. The suspension neutralizes further upset of the gastric mucosa.

The drug begins to act within 5 minutes after use. Duration of exposure to the body is 80 minutes.

Aluminum hydroxide makes it impossible for pepsin to secrete secretions and reduces hydrochloric acid, generating aluminum chloride. Aluminum chloride in alkali is converted into alkaline aluminum salts. Magnesium hydroxide in turn is converted into magnesium chloride, eliminating the possibility of constipation due to the presence of aluminum hydroxide in the body. The composition of the suspension does not affect the accumulation of magnesium ions in the blood.

When taking Almagel A, the risk of flatulence and stomach inflammation is eliminated. The medication creates a protective barrier; the stomach is enveloped in active substances that have a long-lasting effect without the appearance of carbon dioxide, which causes a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Studies have shown that the drug has mild toxic effects and does not cause disturbances in the development of the embryo. Special cases include an increase in tendon reflexes in infants whose mothers consumed Almagel A during pregnancy. It is noted that newborns are at risk of progression of hypermagnesemia; long-term use of the drug is contraindicated for pregnant women.

Carminative drug

Almagel Neo is a version of the suspension, which is called orange because of the color of the packaging. It is successfully taken for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition to the main components, it includes simethicone, which helps neutralize gases in the stomach and other digestive organs. Due to its carminative effect, Almagel Neo is actively used by people suffering from flatulence. This includes sedentary people, mainly office workers. The drug is also recommended for people who often experience stress, are addicted to cigarettes or overeating. The medicine version tastes like an orange, which increases its popularity among customers.

Almagel Neo, like other other options, fights hydrochloric acid, minimizing the peptic activity of gastric juice. The main function is considered to be the elimination of gas formation due to simethicone, which has no effect on human organs. After executing the functions, it is displayed in its previous form.

Prescribed for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract associated with the risk of flatulence. The drug will harm patients with chronic renal failure: Almagel Neo interferes with the removal of aluminum and magnesium from the blood, causing the level of substances to rise to toxic levels.

Contraindicated for patients during pregnancy and children under 10 years of age.

Varieties

Almagel is convenient to use for gastritis due to its versatility. It is possible to choose exactly the composition that is best suited at the moment and for a specific ailment.

Almagel - The classic representative of the line is available in the form of a suspension, in bottles with green markings. Almagel for heartburn, if it is without complications, is prescribed of this particular type. Unlike the others, it does not have additional components, but is prescribed by doctors even more often, since their presence does not always lead to an increase in the desired effect.

Almagel Neo – Additional component Simethicone. Belongs to the group of carminatives and defoamers. Chemical structure: organosilicon compound. Reduces the surface tension of gas bubbles in the digestive tract, this stimulates their destruction and complicates their formation. The released gases are partially absorbed by the intestinal walls or excreted naturally through peristalsis. Simethicone itself is not absorbed, therefore it is considered safe and is excreted unchanged.

Almagel A – A special feature is the presence of the local anesthetic Benzocaine (aka Anestezin). When it comes into contact with the mucous membrane, it blocks the conduction of nerve impulses, due to which pain and discomfort disappear almost immediately. Its disadvantage is that the effect is short-lived, on average 2 hours. Oral absorption is minimal, but long-term studies have not been conducted to evaluate carcinogenicity. In some cases, the analgesic effect will be an undoubted advantage, but the list of side effects and contraindications is growing. Treatment longer than a month is not recommended. Available in yellow bottles.

Classic, Almagel Neo, Almagel A, what is the difference becomes clear after carefully examining the composition. First Almagel for heartburn and other dyspeptic disorders will be the best choice. The second one is more appropriate to prescribe for bloating, flatulence and before various studies. The third is for stomach pain, acute gastritis and other conditions. Due to the obvious color differences between the packages, they are often called by color: Almagel green - classic. Almagel yellow - with anesthetic. Almagel red (orange) – with simethicone.

Release form and features

The drug is used in complex therapy for gastritis. It comes in gel form. The substances in the drug almost do not penetrate from the digestive tract into the blood and do not have a significant effect on other internal organs. The product retains its effect for 4-6 hours.

There are three types of products on the pharmaceutical market:

• Almagel. The therapeutic effect of the use of the gel is to protect the gastric mucosa from the aggressive effects of acid. The active ingredients of the gel reduce high acidity and alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
• Almagel A. The composition is similar to traditional Almagel. But among the active ingredients there is also a local anesthetic. The list of diseases for which the drug is used is the same as for regular Almagel. The product is recommended for patients with symptoms such as nausea, severe pain and vomiting. The duration of taking the drug is 15–20 days. When the pain goes away, you can switch to taking Almagel without anesthetic.
• Almagel Neo. This type of medicine, the effectiveness of which has been verified by many years of research. Prescribed for gastritis and other gastrointestinal pathologies accompanied by bloating and flatulence. Simethicone in the gel prevents increased gas formation.

Research has proven that Almagel for gastritis is the safest, most accessible and effective symptomatic remedy. It quickly relieves the symptoms of gastritis and is often used as part of complex therapy. Only a doctor can tell which drug the patient needs.

Therapeutic effect

A medicine from the group of antacids, it has an adsorbing, wound-healing and enveloping effect. The active ingredients of Almagel neutralize the increased activity of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide, in contact with an acidic environment, form neutral chlorides, minimizing the symptoms of the disease and preventing further development and complications. Thus, when taking the drug, damage to the walls of the digestive organ by hydrochloric acid contained in gastric juice is reduced against the background of gastritis with high acidity.

The enveloping ability of medicinal components creates an additional barrier against damage to the walls of the stomach, and thanks to this, the chloride, which appears as a result of the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid, has a laxative effect and prevents constipation.

Almagel A includes, in addition to the main composition, benzocaine (anesthesin), a local anesthetic. Thanks to this component, a quick and long-term analgesic effect is achieved. As a rule, a drug labeled A is prescribed for forms of gastritis accompanied by severe pain.

Almagel Neo includes the substance simethicone, which can prevent the appearance of gases. Under the influence of this component, the resulting gases are split.

In tablet form

There is also a drug on sale in tablet form. Its trade name is "Almagel T". The composition contains magaldrate - a complex of compounds of calcium, aluminum and magnesium. It should be noted that Almagel tablets have more contraindications than the suspension. It is unacceptable to use the drug under the following circumstances:

• there is increased sensitivity to the components;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• renal failure;
• hypophosphatemia;
• children under 10 years of age;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period.

Tablet “Almagel” is used for 10-15 days, 1-2 tablets. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets.

Indications

Indications for use include diseases of the digestive system such as:

• gastritis with normal or increased acidity of gastric juice,
• ulcer of the duodenum or stomach,
• enteritis,
• diaphragmatic hernia,
• esophagitis,
• food toxic infections,
• duodenitis,
• various digestive disorders associated with taking medications, dietary errors, drinking alcohol or coffee, and smoking.

Instructions for use

During storage, Almagel A may separate, so the suspension should be shaken before use. Take the medicine half an hour before meals to prevent the development of:

• pain syndrome;
• dyspeptic manifestations.

But it is also possible to take the drug after meals if a person experiences discomfort. The suspension should not be diluted or washed down with water, as this significantly reduces the therapeutic effectiveness of the antacid. How to take Almagel A is decided by the attending physician. Some patients are prescribed to take the drug for a month, while others only when digestive disorders develop. Single use of the suspension during pregnancy is allowed. During lactation, the use of an antacid is prohibited. If the mother cannot do without the medicine, then breastfeeding the baby during this time period must be abandoned.

With prolonged use of Almagel A, phosphorus deficiency may occur in the body. To correct this condition, you need to include in your diet foods that contain this microelement in large quantities. These include sunflower and pumpkin seeds, dried fruits and nuts.

Taking Almagel for gastritis is recommended some time after eating. Typically the time period is 40-60 minutes. An additional dose of the drug is prescribed before going to bed.

The dosage for children over 15 years of age and adults is 1-2 measuring spoons (included with the suspension) - 5-10 ml. Appointments are scheduled 3-4 times a day. If indicated, the dose is increased to 3 scoops (15 ml). The course of such treatment is 4-7 days or until you feel better. After the severity of symptoms decreases, the daily dose of Almagel is reduced to 1 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day. The course lasts up to 20 days.

For children aged 10 to 15 years, the daily dose is 2.5 ml (half a scoop) 3-4 times a day. Almagel should not be taken with liquid or eaten within 15 minutes following taking the medicine. If it is necessary to reduce the irritating effects of another drug, Almagel is taken 1-3 scoops 15 minutes before use.

The difference in taking Almagel and drugs whose effectiveness it reduces should be 2-2.5 hours. Before using the drug, consultation with a specialist is required.

What drug helps with gastritis

Treatment regimens for drug-induced gastritis with high acidity

Treatment of gastritis should be carried out simultaneously with the removal of the causes that provoked it. The most common cause of the disease is infection with Helicobacter pylori. In this case, antibiotics are used to destroy the pathogen and drugs that reduce the acidity of gastric juice. Combinations of antibiotics are prescribed: Clarithromycin plus Amoxicillin or Clarithromycin plus Metronidazole. The duration of taking the drugs is 7-14 days.

Omeprazole (Omez, Losek, Zoltum, Mopral) is often prescribed as a medicine that lowers the acidity of gastric juice. These drugs inhibit the action of enzymes involved in the formation of hydrochloric acid. For this purpose, they also take Ranitidine, which blocks some receptors. Such remedies are usually prescribed for 2 weeks. Reducing the level of acidity in the stomach protects the cells of the mucous membrane, reduces pain, and increases the effectiveness of other drugs.

To reduce high acidity, antacid medications are also used: Gastal, Maalox, Almagel. Their distinctive feature is their fast action. The course of treatment can be 1-1.5 months. Antacids do not cure the disease, but they reduce its symptoms. In the treatment of gastritis, bismuth preparations (De-Nol, Pepto-Bismol) are used; they form a protective coating on the surface of the mucosa, preventing the destruction of cells by hydrochloric acid. Sometimes, for gastritis with high acidity, cytoprotectors are prescribed (Misoprostol, Cytotec). The drugs suppress the secretion of hydrochloric acid, increase the protective properties of mucus, and improve blood flow in the esophageal mucosa.

Treatment of gastritis with low acidity

For gastritis with low acidity, drugs that stimulate the production of gastric juice help. These include prokinetics that improve the motility of the digestive tract (“Metoclopramide”, “Motilium”. “Prepulsid”.) They help with severe stomach pain and vomiting.

For this form of gastritis, herbal preparations are also prescribed: “Plantain juice”, “Acorus root”, “Wormwood herb”, “Dandelion root”. Treatment of autoimmune gastritis is carried out using hormones that suppress the immune system. For inflammation of the gastric mucosa, enzyme preparations based on pancreatin are often prescribed to help restore the functions of this organ (Mezim Forte, Pancreatin, Panzinorm, Enzistal, Penzital, Creon, etc.).

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Differences in application between different types of Amalgel

Almagel (green) and Almagel A (yellow)

Before using Almagel, the bottle should be shaken well to obtain a homogeneous composition. The suspension is taken orally half an hour before meals, and in the evening just before going to bed, without drinking water. When treating duodenal ulcers and ulcers of the antrum of the stomach, it is better to drink Almagel between meals. Between taking Almagel and other drugs it is necessary to maintain an interval of 1 - 2 hours.

To treat pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, Almagel is taken 1–3 scoops 3–4 times a day. If you lose a measuring spoon, you can use a regular teaspoon instead, which has the same volume. After normalization of the condition, it is recommended to continue drinking the drug 1 measuring spoon 3 - 4 times a day for 2 - 3 months. For the purpose of prevention, Almagel is taken 1 - 2 teaspoons at a time, half an hour before each meal.

A long period of use of Almagel requires taking phosphorus supplements. You should not take more than 16 tablespoons of suspension in one day. If it is necessary to use the drug in such large doses, the duration of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks. If at the start of treatment the disease is accompanied by the development of vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain, then therapy should begin with taking Almagel A. After these symptoms disappear, it is rational to switch to taking green Almagel.

Interaction with other medications.

Almagel reduces the effect of tetracyclines, histamine blockers (Fenistil, Suprastin, Zirtek), iron salts, Ciprofloxacin, Phenothiazines, Indomethacin, Ketoconazole, Isoniazid and digitalis glycosides.

Almagel Neo

Before use, shake the contents of the bottle well so that the suspension becomes homogeneous. Almagel Neo is recommended to be taken undiluted. After taking the suspension, you must refrain from drinking any liquid for half an hour. Taking Almagel Neo and other medications should be spaced out by 1 to 2 hours. The suspension itself is taken 1 hour after meals, unlike green Almagel and Almagel A.

When taking Almagel Neo for a long period of time, it is necessary to include foods with a high phosphorus content in the menu. A 5 ml measuring spoon contains 0.113 ml of alcohol, which can cause complications in people suffering from liver pathology, alcoholism and epilepsy. Also, due to the presence of alcohol in the drug, complications may develop in children under 18 years of age and pregnant women.

In addition to alcohol, one measuring spoon of Almagel Neo contains 0.475 g of sorbitol, which should not be consumed by people suffering from congenital fructose intolerance. Taking the drug by people with congenital fructose intolerance may cause stomach irritation and diarrhea.

Adults take Almagel Neo 2 scoops 4 times a day, 1 hour after meals. In the evening, the last dose of the suspension is drunk immediately before going to bed. If symptoms are severe and the disease is severe, the single dosage can be increased to 4 scoops. In this case, the maximum permissible daily amount of Almagel Neo is 12 scoops.

The duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks. Despite the presence of alcohol in the drug, it does not affect the speed of reactions. Therefore, while using Almagel Neo, a person can engage in any type of activity that requires high reaction speed and concentration.

An overdose of Almagel Neo is possible (unlike green and yellow Almagel) with long-term use of the drug in large doses. Symptoms of an overdose of the suspension are the following:

• fatigue;
• facial redness;
• exhaustion;
• muscle weakness;
• muscle numbness;
• muscle pain;
• inappropriate behavior;
• mental disorder;
• mood changes;
• nervousness;
• slow breathing;
• feeling of unpleasant taste.

To eliminate an overdose, it is necessary to first remove the remaining drug from the body. To do this, gastric lavage is performed, vomiting is stimulated, sorbents and a laxative are given.

Interaction with other drugs. Almagel Neo reduces the effect and absorption of Digoxin, Indomethacin, Chlorpromazine, Phenytoin, histamine blockers, beta-blockers, Diflunisal, Ketoconazole, Intraconazole, Isoniazid, tetracyclines, quinolones (Tsiprolet, etc.), Azithromycin, Cefpodoxime, Rifampicin, Fexofenadine, Dipyridamole , Zalcitabine, Penicillamine, Lansoprazole, indirect anticoagulants (Warfarin, Thrombostop, etc.) and barbiturates.

Almagel T (tablets)

Tablets are taken 1 - 2 pieces, no more than 6 times a day. When taking the tablets on an empty stomach, the unpleasant symptoms disappear within half an hour to an hour. When taking tablets with food, their effect lasts for 2 to 3 hours. It is optimal to drink Almagel T 1 – 2 hours after meals, and the evening dose is best taken immediately before going to bed. The duration of therapy with Almagel tablets is from 10 to 15 days. If symptoms do not disappear within this time, you should consult a doctor.

Tablets can be given to children from 12 years of age. There is no need to adjust the dose of the drug for adolescents. Almagel tablets and other medications should not be taken together. It is necessary to maintain an interval of 1 - 2 hours between taking Almagel T and any other medicine. Throughout the course of therapy, it is necessary to avoid drinking caffeine-containing drinks and alcohol, which significantly reduce the effectiveness of the drug. Almagel T does not change the rate of reactions. Therefore, while using tablets, a person can engage in activities that require increased concentration, including driving a car.

Interaction with other medications. Almagel significantly enhances the effect of indirect anticoagulants (Warfarin, Thrombostop, etc.). But the tablets greatly reduce the absorption and therapeutic effects of tetracyclines, sodium fluoride, Digoxin, Benzodiazepine, Indomethacin, Cimetidine, steroids, iron supplements, Phenytoin, Quinidine, atropine, valproic acid and cardiac glycosides.

All means and methods of treating atrophic inflammation of the stomach

Atrophic gastritis is an insidious disease. It does not always cause any pain or noticeable discomfort, and people usually do not understand the danger of metabolic disorders that develop due to the death of normal stomach cells. So gradually, if atrophic gastritis is not treated, this pathology without pronounced symptoms turns into cancer. But all that can help is taking two or three medications and following a diet for a long time.

Types of treatment

For atrophic gastritis, only conservative treatment is carried out:

• it makes no sense to remove anything, since areas of atrophy are located in larger or smaller foci;
• before the cells degenerate into cancer, they can (and should) be brought back to life;
• Only with the help of conservative methods is it possible, by carefully inducing the gastric mucosa to recover, to supply the food needed to establish metabolism into the further parts of the digestive tract.

Conservative treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis is based on “three pillars”:

1. Diet: foods must be specific and also prepared in a special way so that the intestines not only do not suffer from the fact that they were not properly treated with hydrochloric acid, but can also take from them everything that the exhausted body needs.
2. Drug treatment. In this case, the doctor decides how to treat atrophic gastritis of the stomach based on the results of the studies:
   fibrogastroscopy (possibly with biopsy);
3. determining the presence of Helicobacter pylori as the cause of gastritis (the test is usually performed simultaneously with FEGDS);
4. probing the stomach to determine its acidity.
5. Therapy with folk remedies. They, being selected by a doctor who is familiar with the “picture of the stomach,” help achieve treatment goals without overloading the body with chemical compounds.

Is it possible to cure atrophic gastritis? It is possible if minimal focal changes have occurred in the stomach. If a person seeks help already at the stage of diffuse atrophy, then with the help of a long-term diet he can only restore some areas of the mucous membrane and stop further progression of the disease.

Drug therapy

Treatment of both focal atrophic gastritis and its diffuse variant is carried out as follows:

1. Medicines are prescribed to improve the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines. They also effectively fight nausea.
2. If there is a decrease in the production of hydrochloric acid, medications containing natural gastric juice are prescribed.
3. Since a reduced amount of hydrochloric acid reduces the production of pancreatic enzymes necessary for digestion, such enzymes are prescribed in the form of synthetic preparations.
4. Impaired processing of food in the stomach leads to vitamin deficiency. The metabolism of B12 and folic acid is especially affected, which is why the hemoglobin level also decreases. To correct this condition, not only vitamin complexes are used, but also cyanocobalamin and folic acid separately.

Specifics of therapy for atrophic-hyperplastic inflammation

Treatment of atrophic hyperplastic gastritis depends on the cause of the disease:

1. Most often, such an inflammatory process on the gastric mucosa is caused by the Helicobacter bacterium, so specific therapy is immediately prescribed. It consists of two antibacterial agents, as well as agents that protect the stomach from hydrochloric acid. This treatment is carried out for 7 days, after which tests are repeated for the presence of Helicobacter in the stomach.
2. To eliminate stomach pain, a combination of antispasmodic and anticholinergic drugs is used.

Warning! Drugs of these two groups are prescribed only by a gastroenterologist after examination and other studies.

3. If there is an increase in the pH of the stomach, drugs that stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid are prescribed. If acidity is high, blockers of its production are prescribed.
4. It is necessary to take medications that improve the regeneration of the gastric mucosa.

Recommendation! The use of any medications without following a diet is ineffective. In addition, you must stop smoking and drinking alcohol in any quantity.

How to eat with atrophic gastritis

The diet for atrophic gastritis of the stomach is called 1A, with a gradual transition to table No. 2. These numbers indicate that the food should be such as to prevent mechanical, thermal and chemical injury to the gastric mucosa. In addition, the stomach should not be overfilled with a large amount of food, so you need to eat little and often, while the total energy value (number of calories) should be at least 2500 kcal/day.

Nutrition for atrophic gastritis of the stomach should be carried out according to the following rules: Basis of the diet:

1. puree soups cooked in a second meat or vegetable broth;
2. steamed, boiled or baked meat or low-fat fish, chopped;
3. porridge with water or milk: semolina, rice, oatmeal, corn;
4. eggs;
5. vegetables and fruits – boiled or baked;
6. It is best to salt with sea or iodized salt;
7. unleavened crackers and white bread;
8. dairy products: kefir, low-fat sour cream, cottage cheese and low-fat mild cheese;
9. sweets: jelly and mousse from non-acidic berries and fruits, honey, marmalade, jelly;
10. vegetable oil: olive or sunflower;
11. butter;
12. rose hip.

Exclude:

• spicy dishes;
• food prepared by frying;
• pickled products;
• alcohol;
• coffee;
• chocolate;
• cakes;
• candies;
• breaded fish;
• legumes;
• canned food;
• mushrooms.

A diet for focal atrophic gastritis allows a person to eat:

• chicken broth with noodles;
• meatballs;
• baked pumpkin with honey;
• cheese casserole;
• omelette;
• mashed potatoes;
• boiled fish;
• egg and milk sauces;
• cocoa;
• weak tea;
• boiled veal;
• rabbit cutlets;
• mousses, jelly, honey;
• sandwiches from a dried piece of bread (up to 400 g/day) with low-fat cheese and butter (up to 25 g/day).

What does traditional medicine offer?

The doctor prescribes herbal decoctions that stimulate the production of gastric juice

Treatment of atrophic gastritis with folk remedies includes the use of the following recipes:

1. Drink 100 ml of warmed freshly squeezed white cabbage juice half an hour before meals.
2. Take 30 ml of potato juice three times a day, before meals. This remedy has been successfully used to treat inflammation of the gastric mucosa by more than one generation of traditional medicine supporters. Read the article about potato juice for gastritis and learn about all its medicinal properties, the nuances of preparation, as well as contraindications.
3. For breakfast, eat a grated raw green apple (200 g), mixed with grated raw pumpkin (600 g), ¼ cup lemon juice and 1 tsp. honey After this, do not eat anything for 3-4 hours.
4. Eat 1 teaspoon of fresh blueberries, grated with sugar, before breakfast.
5. In equal parts, 50 g each, take trifoliate leaves, immortelle, sage leaves, mint, St. John's wort, angelica root, eyebright herb, calamus rhizome, dill seeds, wormwood herb, mix dry. Then take 1 tbsp. mixture and pour a glass of boiling water over it, leave for 3 hours, strain and drink before eating. This should be done three times a day.
6. Take a decoction of chamomile purchased at a pharmacy, prepared according to the recipe indicated on the box.
7. Take 50 g of calamus root, dandelion, sage, peppermint, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, chamomile, plantain leaves, chop everything, mix. 4 tbsp pour a liter of boiling water, take 100 ml three times a day.

Thus, you can stop the progression of atrophy of the gastric mucosa and avoid the development of cancer by following a diet and taking the necessary medications. Such therapy will be complemented by taking various decoctions and infusions of herbs.

But perhaps it would be more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause?

We recommend reading the story of Olga Kirovtseva, how she cured her stomach... Read the article >>

Almagel - use in children

Green Almagel and yellow Almagel A

Green Almagel and yellow Almagel A can be used to treat children from 1 month. Before use, the bottle should be shaken well to obtain a homogeneous composition. The suspension is given to children half an hour before feeding, and in the evening just before going to bed, without drinking water. You can give the drug between meals.

Between taking Almagel and other drugs it is necessary to maintain an interval of 1 - 2 hours. If at the start of treatment the disease is accompanied by the development of vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain, then therapy should begin with taking Almagel A. After these symptoms disappear, it is rational to switch to taking green Almagel.

Children under 10 years of age receive Almagel in the amount of 1/3 of the adult dose.

Children aged 10–15 years receive the suspension at half the adult dosage. And adolescents over 15 years of age take the drug in adult dosages.

This means that children under 10 years of age take Almagel 0.3–1 measuring spoons (corresponding to 1.7–5 ml) 3–4 times a day for treatment. If you don’t have a measuring spoon, you can use a regular teaspoon.

Children aged 10 - 15 years take 0.5 - 1.5 measuring spoons (2.5 - 5 ml) 3 - 4 times a day. And teenagers over 15 years old - 1 - 3 (5 - 15 ml) spoons also 3 - 4 times a day.

The maximum daily dose for children under 10 years of age is 5.3 scoops (27 ml), 10 - 15 years - 8 scoops (40 ml), over 15 years - 16 scoops (80 ml).

If a child takes Almagel in such high doses, then the maximum permissible course duration is 2 weeks. After eliminating the symptoms and normalizing the general condition, you can continue taking Almagel in maintenance dosages for 2 to 3 months.

Maintenance and preventive dosage for children of different ages is as follows:

• Children under 10 years old – 0.3 – 0.7 scoop (1.7 – 3.5 ml).
• Children 10 – 15 years old – 0.5 – 1 measuring spoon (2.5 – 5 ml).
• Teenagers over 15 years old – 1 – 2 (5 – 10 ml).

For prevention, Almagel is taken half an hour before meals. The number of meals is determined by the number of meals. This means that the drug must be taken before each meal. When using the medicine for a long time, it is necessary to give the child phosphorus preparations, or include foods high in this microelement in the menu.

Almagel Neo

Almagel Neo is approved for use only in children over 10 years of age. In this case, children aged 10–15 years receive the drug at half the dosage. And teenagers over 15 years old take Almagel Neo in an adult dose. Shake the bottle of suspension well before use. It is not recommended to dilute Almagel Neo for children. After taking the suspension, you should not give your child anything to drink for half an hour. Taking Almagel Neo and other medications should be spaced out by 1 to 2 hours.

The suspension itself is taken 1 hour after meals. Long-term use of the product should be accompanied by the inclusion of foods high in phosphorus in the menu. Children aged 10–15 years take the suspension 1 scoop (5 ml) 4 times a day. The last dose is given in the evening, before bedtime. If the child’s condition is severe and the symptoms are excessively pronounced, the single dose can be increased to 2 scoops (10 ml). The maximum permissible amount of Almagel that children aged 10–15 years are allowed to take per day is 6 scoops. The duration of the course of therapy should not exceed 4 weeks.

Almagel T tablets

Almagel T tablets are approved for use in children over 12 years of age. In this case, the dosages and rules of use are the same as for adults.

Use during pregnancy

Green Almagel and yellow Almagel A are allowed to be used by women during pregnancy to eliminate the symptoms of gastritis, duodenitis and ulcers in normal dosages for adults. But the drug can be used for a maximum of three days. The suspension can be drunk to relieve heartburn or discomfort in the stomach due to overeating, poor diet, stress, etc. In this case, pregnant women use Almagel as a symptomatic remedy and drink it occasionally. This means that a woman takes the drug only when she feels heartburn or discomfort in the stomach.

After drinking a single dose of the suspension (1 - 3 scoops), you must wait until the symptoms disappear. That is, the drug is used only as needed; pregnant women do not drink it systematically. It is also necessary to remember that you cannot drink the suspension for more than three days in a row and as a symptomatic remedy. Nursing mothers should avoid using the drug. Almagel Neo and Almagel T tablets can be taken by pregnant women only after consulting a doctor and assessing the risk/benefit ratio. This tactic is due to the lack of scientific research on the effect of the suspension and tablets on the fetus, since clinical trials on pregnant women have not been conducted for obvious reasons.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug is not prescribed for epigastric pain of unknown origin, severe constipation, toxicosis of pregnancy, heart and kidney dysfunction, ulcerative colitis, acute hemorrhoids and symptoms of appendicitis. Patients with kidney failure need monitoring of magnesium levels in the blood.

Contraindications are:

• early age;
• individual intolerance;
• lactation;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• severe kidney failure.

When taking the drug, sometimes undesirable effects occur:

• nausea and vomiting;
• constipation;
• cramps and pain in the stomach;
• flatulence and bloating;
• drowsiness and mood swings;
• swelling of the limbs;
• metabolic disorders;
• change in taste.

The medicine does not contain sugar, so it can be used for diabetes. If you are intolerant to fructose, this product should not be used because it contains sorbitol.

During treatment with Almagel, you can work with machinery and drive moving vehicles. It does not affect the ability to concentrate and maintain attention.

Simultaneous administration of the suspension with a number of drugs reduces the degree of their absorption and, as a result, reduces the therapeutic effect:

• ketoconazole;
• tetracycline;
• iron supplements;
• rhinityldine;
• phenothiazine;
• ciprofloxacin;
• cimetidine;
• cardiac glycosides.

Almagel A should not be taken together with sulfonamide drugs (Biseptol, Tsiplin, Trimezol, Argosulfan, Fthalazol, etc.), since benzocaine, which is part of it, suppresses the antibiotic effect.

Overdose

In case of overdose, the side effects increase:

• constipation;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• stomach spasm;
• change in taste sensations;
• allergic reaction;
• hypermagnesemia;
• mood changes;
• change in mental activity;
• osteomalacia;
• swelling of the limbs;
• dementia;
• pain in the epigastric region.

Excessive use of this drug can lead to irreparable consequences. You should not use drugs in unlimited quantities or with a short period of time. Particularly side effects may occur when using Almagel Neo. If this happens once, then a reaction such as constipation, as well as flatulence and an unpleasant taste in the mouth are possible. But if you take it constantly in large dosages, then sooner or later it will affect the functioning of the internal organs.

For example, on the stomach, nervous system and kidney function. Numbness and pain in muscle tissue. There is no way to concentrate on events. Sudden change in mood. Stones in the kidneys. Slow breathing. It becomes intermittent. These symptoms can only be eliminated by washing the stomach and intestines, emptying the stomach with the help of vomiting and taking laxatives.