What diet is indicated for duodenal ulcers?

Duodenal ulcer is an inflammatory disease of the intestinal walls, which is more common than gastric ulcers. Without proper treatment, there is a high risk of bleeding. This is a relatively short intestine, only 30 cm long, connecting the stomach and small intestine. Various transformations of incoming food occur in it. The pathology most often occurs in men, but after 40 years, with the same frequency in both sexes. Painful sensations can appear not only during meals, but also on an empty stomach. It all starts with slight pain in the right hypochondrium. This may be cramping or aching pain. Usually occur after eating, after 1.5 hours.

There are many reasons for the development of ulcers:

• bad habits;
• multiple stresses;
• alcohol abuse;
• endocrine diseases;
• heredity, in combination with other provoking factors;
• poor nutrition;
• smoking;
• work in hazardous production.

Treatment of this type of disease is quite complex, but if you follow all the doctor’s recommendations and adhere to the prescribed diet, you can correct the situation and significantly improve your quality of life.

General rules

Compliance with nutritional rules for pathology will allow you to “calm” the mucous membrane of the organ and provide it with peace. There are several rules that will improve the condition:

• You can’t eat foods that can enhance juice production;
• It is unacceptable to eat foods that irritate the mucous membranes;
• eating grated, baked or boiled food;
• breaks between meals no more than 3-4 hours;
• the menu is composed only of easily digestible products;
• no hot or cold food.

The volume of fluid entering the body should not exceed 1.5-2 liters.

Under no circumstances should you fast, as the amount of stomach acid will increase and it will corrode the walls of the organ.

How to take honey

If the patient has a verified diagnosis of gastric and duodenal ulcers, treatment methods with a honey component are varied.

Treatment for high acidity

For the treatment of gastric ulcers, accompanied by high acidity of gastric juice, a large spoonful of honey needs to be mixed in a full glass of warm water. Honey water should be consumed several hours before meals and repeated three hours after meals.

Treatment for low acidity

If a patient has gastritis with low acidity of gastric juice, a similar treatment regimen is carried out using cold water. Honey diluted in cold water stimulates the secretory functions of the stomach.

Authorized Products

There is a clear list of products that are allowed for consumption for this type of disease. These include:

• dairy products, but always non-acidic;
• products made from fermented milk products, for example, cheesecakes;
• bread, not lower than 2nd grade;
• dried biscuits;
• boiled and chopped meat;
• soups, always light and with chopped ingredients, including cereals;
• low-fat varieties of fish, best baked or boiled, but you can even use jellied fish;
• vegetables, in raw, stewed and boiled dishes;
• any greens;
• crackers;
• porridge from ground cereals, but not all;
• It is permissible to make pasta with milk;
• eggs, but only 2 times a day and not soft-boiled or fried;
• mild cheeses, best grated;
• a small amount of milk sausages and “Doctor’s” sausage;
• non-acidic and fully ripened fruits;
• sweets, also without large components, for example, marshmallows and marshmallows;
• butter, preferably in dishes;
• vegetable oils, but without processing in a frying pan.

You can drink tea, but not strong tea and with milk. Juices must be prepared at home and diluted with water. It is recommended to drink a decoction of rose hips.

In addition, there is even a list of so-called medicinal products:

Milk. It envelops the mucous membrane, reducing the aggressive effects of products on it. Patients also notice that after drinking this drink, pain is dulled.

• Honey. It can be consumed daily, but in small quantities. The beneficial substances contained in it have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and the restoration of the mucous membrane. Honey reduces acidity and the production of hydrochloric acid in the body. In addition, this product helps reduce pain and get rid of heartburn and nausea.
• Cabbage juice. Only the juice of this vegetable in this case has a healing effect. It helps fight Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

When following a diet, you should never lose heart, you should always have a positive attitude and follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

Things to remember

A natural beekeeping product is considered the best adjuvant in the treatment of gastric ulcer, a serious chronic disease. However, when starting treatment, remember the following circumstances:

1. It is possible to take honey only after consultation with your attending gastroenterologist.
2. Despite its undoubted advantages, honey can cause allergic reactions in patients.

   
   Consuming natural honey

3. Taking honey is sometimes contraindicated for certain chronic diseases - diabetes, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma with an allergic component.
4. Honey cannot be considered the only medicinal substance in the treatment of gastric ulcers, but it is successfully used in complex therapy.

Before using the product for stomach ulcers, you must consult a doctor to select an adequate dosage for daily use, which will have a healing effect without causing harm to the body.

Fully or partially limited products

Any products made from butter dough are prohibited; you cannot eat rye and white bread. Any fried or spicy foods are completely prohibited.

You should not eat rich meat broths using mushrooms. The meat is subject to thorough pre-processing, fats and veins are removed. Under no circumstances should you eat smoked or canned foods. I'll have to give up salted fish.

Vegetables from the group containing a high content of oxalic acid and coarse fiber are prohibited. Allowed vegetables should not be pickled or pickled.

Prohibited cereals: corn, pearl barley and millet.

No ice cream or chocolates. You should not eat fruits or milk with sourness. Drinks with gas, kvass, coffee and strong tea are prohibited.

Diet No. 1A

This diet is prescribed when an exacerbation occurs or after surgery, that is, before the ulcers heal. Usually you have to stick to it for the first 6-8 days. The menu is quite strict and involves a complete refusal of fresh fruits, berries, vegetables and fruits. You will have to boil or steam everything. The rest of the food should also be thoroughly ground or liquid. You need to eat 7 times throughout the day, but in very small portions.

In general, you will have to follow the diet for 6 to 12 months to restore normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. All food products are selected in such a way as to reduce the inflammatory process, reduce secretion and motility, and stimulate the regeneration of the mucous membrane.

At the beginning of the diet, the calorie intake is 2000 kcal. Everything must be cleaned of peel, cartilage, bones, tendons, and fat. If the dish is cooked, you need to change the water twice. In this case you can use:

• meat with low fat content;
• you can fish, but also low-fat varieties;
• eggs, not fried, exclusively in the form of an omelet or soft-boiled;
• unleavened butter;
• dried bread;
• It is recommended to consume vegetables: zucchini, carrots, potatoes, that is, starch-containing ones;
• well-cooked cereals, for example, buckwheat, rice, semolina and oatmeal;
• pasta;
• biscuits;
• honey;
• milk.

Fermented milk products are completely excluded, especially those with the addition of vegetable fats. Naturally, no fatty or fried foods. Vegetables that contain large amounts of oxalic acid should not be present.

You will also have to give up:

• spices;
• sauces;
• any fresh plant fruits;
• no snacks;
• sour milk;
• fresh baked goods;
• any foods that increase stomach acidity;
• flour and sweet dishes.

You can drink tea, but it must be weak. It is worth limiting the amount of salt in the diet, the recommended amount is up to 6 g per day.

Liquids should enter the body no more than 1.5 liters per day.

Question: What cereals can I eat if I have a stomach ulcer?

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

What cereals can you eat if you have a stomach ulcer?

During the period of remission of a stomach ulcer, porridge can be prepared with milk or water. At the moment of exacerbation, only porridges cooked in water are allowed. However, modern experts recommend that even during the period of remission, cook porridge in water, and then add whole milk, cream or cow’s butter to the finished dish, immediately before consumption. You can also add fruit puree to the porridge.

For stomach ulcers, the porridge should be semi-liquid or semi-viscous, and the cereal should be thoroughly boiled until completely soft. During an exacerbation period, porridge should only be liquid or pureed. When preparing porridge, use a minimum amount of salt.

If you have a stomach ulcer, you can eat porridge made from the following cereals:

• Buckwheat;
• Semolina;
• Oatmeal, including Hercules;
• Rice.

If you have a stomach ulcer, you should not eat porridge made from millet, barley, corn and barley. Arnautka (broken wheat) is also not suitable for making porridge for ulcers.

A person suffering from stomach diseases must constantly monitor his diet and follow a special diet. The first on the list of permitted products are cereals. But what kind of porridge can be used for stomach ulcers is worth understanding in more detail.

Diet No. 1B

After this, diet No. 1B is prescribed, it is not so strict and can even be called gentle. The number of meals is already reduced, you can eat 5-6 times. You can now eat small pieces of food, and not just pureed foods. The duration of the diet is from 10 to 30 days. The duration depends entirely on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body and the stage of the disease.

The calorie content of the diet is 3000 units.

Compared to menu No. 1a, the diet has fewer restrictions regarding mechanical processing of food. It is also used when the disease subsides and during a slight exacerbation. Familiar foods are gradually introduced and the calorie content of the diet increases. But the food must be served warm, nothing too cold or hot.

What kind of porridge to eat

Which porridges for stomach ulcers are optimal for a particular person depends on the characteristics of the body, as well as on the stage of the disease. The following cereals are most often prescribed for ulcers:

Each of them has the necessary substances and benefits the body. The patient should not consume only one type of cereal during the entire period of therapy: cereals can and should be changed daily. Cooking recipes are alternated and changed in accordance with the wishes of the doctor and one’s own preferences.

Oatmeal

For a person with ulcers, oatmeal is the best nutrition option. Possessing a complex of beneficial properties, it saturates the body with essential substances and relieves inflammation of the duodenum.

Oatmeal helps with stomach ulcers:

• remove heaviness in the stomach and flatulence;
• give a feeling of fullness with food for a longer time;
• cleanse the intestines of toxins;
• remove toxins.

Whole grain oatmeal is suitable for the dietary table. And flakes, only brewed with boiling water, can even cause additional harm to the stomach. If you cannot purchase oatmeal in the form of grains, you need to cook the finished oatmeal for at least 15 minutes.

Diet No. 1P (extended)

If the treatment does not give the desired result, then diet No. 1P is prescribed. It is recommended in the presence of metabolic disorders and severe pathology. Unground food products are again prohibited. The menu should be as gentle as possible, no chemical irritants.

However, the amount of proteins, fiber and fats increases, they will ensure the normalization of protein metabolism and will stimulate the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. For this reason, raw vegetables are included in the diet, but not hot or cold.

The calorie content of the diet in this case should be from 3600 to 3700 units.

What does a diet allow for stomach and duodenal ulcers?

The entire nutrition system is aimed at protecting the mucous membrane from further irritation and restoring it faster. These products include:

Vegetables. Grated vegetable purees have a very good effect on the stomach or duodenum. Potatoes, carrots, beets, pumpkin, and zucchini can be prepared in a variety of ways.

Tip: if you decide to boil vegetables, you need to throw them into already boiling water and bring them to readiness under a closed lid. This way, maximum vitamins and nutrients will be preserved. You can bake it, but do not eat the crust that has formed. It is very hard and can injure the inflamed area.

Cereals. Boiled porridge should become the basis of the diet. You can cook rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, and barley with milk. Or serve as puddings or add to vegetable soups. If the structure of the porridge is difficult to boil, then you can add water and increase the cooking time, or ultimately puree it using a blender. You can add vegetables to make a great puree.