Actovegin for gastric and duodenal ulcers during exacerbation

Properties and composition of Actovegin

This drug belongs to hemoderivatives. It is produced using dialysis and very fine filtration of the blood of calves. Such extracts from material of animal origin always act in a complex manner, improving the condition of the body, but concentrating their effect where the greatest destruction has occurred.

The action of Actovegin is that it:

• activates the transfer and breakdown of glucose;
• accelerates oxidative reactions;
• helps stabilize cell membranes;
• eliminates hypoxia.

If we summarize all aspects of Actovegin’s action, we can conclude that it forces the body to renew its tissues faster by activating processes that promote the release of energy.

Already in the first days of the treatment course, the number of energy centers such as ATP and ADP in the body increases. In addition, the concentration of gamma-aminobutyric acid, phosphocreatine, and aspartate increases.

Actovegin, instructions for use and dosage

The optimal way to take Actovegin tablets according to the instructions is 1-2 tablets 2 times a day. It is recommended to take the drug before meals. The course of treatment usually lasts 2-4 weeks.

In the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy, intravenous administration is used. The dose is 2 g/day, and the course of treatment is 3 weeks. After this, therapy is carried out using tablets - 2-3 pcs. in a day. Reception is carried out within 4-5 months.

Instructions for use, ointment, gel and cream

The ointment is used for wounds, ulcers, burns. The bandage with ointment must be changed 4 times a day, for bedsores and radiation burns - 2-3 times a day.

The gel has a less greasy base than ointment. Actovegin gel, as the instructions say, is used to treat wounds, ulcers, bedsores, burns, including radiation burns. For burns, Actovegin gel is applied in a thin layer, for ulcers - in a thick layer, and covered with a bandage. The bandage should be changed once a day, for bedsores - 3-4 times a day.

The cream is used to treat wounds, weeping ulcers, and prevent bedsores (after using the gel).

Application of Actovegin

Due to its ability to activate the processes of oxygen and glucose utilization, this drug is used to treat:

• vascular disorders of the brain of various origins;
• any cardiovascular disorders and their consequences;
• diabetes mellitus at any stage of development;
• wounds of various origins (ulcers of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, bedsores, non-healing wounds on the surface of the skin, etc.);
• radiation damage to mucous tissues and skin during radiation therapy.

Thus, treating the stomach with Actovegin is necessary in order to activate redox processes, stimulate tissue renewal, promote rapid healing of damaged mucous membranes, reduce the rate of development of inflammatory processes, and increase blood supply to the gastrointestinal tract.

Important information: Is it possible to eat shrimp or red caviar for gastritis?

However, the main task of using Actovegin is to eliminate ulcers, erosion, and degeneration of the tissues of the stomach walls. Moreover, the peculiarity of this drug is that it does not damage or kill.

It simply forces the body to work actively and correctly.

So the use of Actovegin for certain forms of gastritis is not only justified, but also extremely important, since with a decrease in the physiological activity of the body, healing and restoration of stomach tissue occurs extremely slowly, which creates the danger of the development of negative processes in other organs of the digestive system.

The use of Actovegin in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, especially gastritis, is also due to the fact that the fight against the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is often carried out with the help of antibiotics, which do not always lead to the desired result. Moreover, the use of antibiotics can lead to a worsening of the situation. This is due to the fact that the surviving bacteria begin to multiply at a rapid pace, since their competition is weakened.

The negative consequences of using antibiotics include the destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora, which provokes the appearance of diseases of other organs of the digestive system. Actovegin only forces the stomach, duodenum and pancreas to intensify their activity in performing basic functions, and also helps restore lost healthy tissue.

Impact of injection

After the medicine is introduced into the human body, the cells are saturated with oxygen, which leads to a speedy recovery. Thus, regeneration of the mucous membranes of the stomach and duodenum occurs. Regular therapy with such injections activates special enzymes in the body that play an important role in the redox process. Thus, new layers of epithelial tissue are formed.

Treatment of stomach ulcers with Actovegin is necessary for the following purposes:

• recovery of the body after an illness;
• tissue regeneration;
• prevention of such consequences as necrosis;
• restoration of proper blood circulation in damaged vessels.

Patients on a diet and using Actovegin for treatment observed improved sleep. In addition, such therapy has a general strengthening effect on the body.

How to treat gastritis with Actovegin

This drug is used only as an intravenous or intramuscular injection. If Actovegin is used for the first time, then before starting the treatment course it is necessary to conduct testing. Complex drugs based on natural components can cause an allergic reaction of varying severity, up to anaphylactic shock.

The dosage and treatment regimen must be determined by the doctor.

The treatment regimen is determined depending on how the healing process proceeds.

Actovegin does not exclude the use of other means of treating gastritis and ulcers. No signs of incompatibility of this drug with other medications have been identified, which allows complex treatment to be carried out in full. This is evidenced by reviews of consumers of these pharmaceutical products, as well as long-term observations of the reactions of patients in medical institutions.

Important information: Is it possible to drink raw quail eggs or eat omelet if you have gastritis?

Actovegin for stomach ulcers - Treatment of gastritis

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• 1Medicines
• 2Features of selecting tablets
• 3Therapeutic measures for older people
• 4Additional measures
• 5Recommendations for patients

1Medicines

The doctor prescribes tablets for stomach ulcers as a complex, that is, it combines several groups of medications. Medicines for ulcers are very similar to medicines prescribed for gastritis. Most often, the doctor prescribes drugs from such groups as:

• regulating acidity levels - control excess hydrochloric acid secretion, neutralize the effects of pepsin on the mucous membrane;
• antibiotics - destroy bacteria;
• antispasmodics - relieve pain;
• prokinetics - eliminate nausea, vomiting, and significantly speed up the digestion of food.

The most commonly used antibiotics for stomach ulcers are:

• Amoxicillin;
• Clarithromycin;
• Metronidazole;
• Tetracycline;
• Tinidazole.

Treatment of ulcers with prokinetics is carried out using drugs such as Coordinax, Motilium and Cerucal. All of the above prokinetics are contraindicated for use in case of narrowing of the gastric outlet. These medications are always combined with antibiotics or other medications and are not prescribed as a stand-alone remedy.

Among the drugs that regulate the level of acidity in stomach ulcers, the following can be noted:

• Almagel;
• Gelusil;
• Gastal;
• Maalox;
• Phosphalugel.

These drugs significantly reduce the symptoms of diseases such as stomach ulcers, eliminate heartburn and attacks of nausea. You cannot use medications for more than 2 weeks in a row; there is a high probability that the medications will cause side effects.

In order to relieve pain when treating an ulcer, antispasmodics are used: Baralgin, Ketorol, No-shpa, Drotaverine. These medications must be taken according to certain regimens developed by a gastroenterologist.

2Features of selecting tablets

A very important role in the process of selecting a medicine is played by the fact that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori was detected in the patient’s stomach. If bacteria are not detected, the peptic ulcer is not associated with Helicobacter pylori, and the treatment regimen will be different.

Healing patients with unassociated ulcers involves a complex of drugs - proton pump inhibitors with H2-histamine receptor blockers. Treatment lasts on average from 4 to 6 weeks; in advanced cases, the treatment period increases.

If we are talking about an associated type of gastric ulcer, then the method of eradication therapy is used.

This method usually consists of a combination of 3 of the most effective medications and is aimed at completely clearing the stomach of the Helicobacter pylori bacterium.

So, for the treatment of associated gastric ulcers, the following regimen is used: Rabeprazole or Omeprazole 2 times a day, Clarithromycin - 2 times a day and Amoxicillin - 2 times a day.

Recovery takes place in 3 stages, the first stage involves taking Rabeprazole, the second - Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin, and the third - taking anti-ulcer drugs, for example, Bismuth subcitrate.

Treatment of associated gastric ulcers with the above drugs, according to statistics, effectively eliminates the Helicobacter bacteria the first time in 90% of patients. It is important to note that treatment is tailored to the size of the affected areas.

If they exceed 9 mm, then the doctor prescribes a medicine with a stronger spectrum of action.

Treatment of the stomach in elderly patients is different; in addition to the usual treatment regimens, they are prescribed drugs that improve blood circulation in small vessels. Often, older patients are prescribed Actovegin, which improves metabolic processes in tissues, and Solcoseryl, which has a wound-healing effect.

Please note that some drugs that are used to treat ulcers may react negatively with each other and react with food.

For example, a medicine such as ranitidine may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so choose other methods of contraception while treating an ulcer.

Treatment with a drug such as Clarithromycin is very dangerous to combine with Astemizole and Terfenadine, so taking them at the same time is prohibited. Metronidazole interacts very acutely with alcoholic beverages, so do not drink alcohol during treatment.

Another medicine, Tetracycline, reacts with dairy products. That is why remember that when treating a stomach ulcer with this antibiotic, you should not consume fermented milk products. When taking medication, try to spend less time in sunlight; ultraviolet radiation can cause side effects from the drug.

4Additional measures

In case of a stomach ulcer, diet plays a special role; it is this, in combination with medications, that is the key to a successful and quick recovery. Before using medications for ulcers, carefully re-read the instructions for the drug. Pay attention not only to the dosage, but also to contraindications, and also to possible consequences.

If, after taking it, you notice at least one of these side effects, stop taking the medicine immediately. Tell your doctor about side effects and he will choose another drug for you. As a rule, during the treatment of stomach ulcers, side effects are present in 50% of patients.

Among the side effects, one can note: skin rashes, diarrhea, attacks of nausea, dysbacteriosis and various allergic reactions.

To speed up the treatment of stomach ulcers and activate all restoration processes in the stomach, various auxiliary drugs are prescribed: Methyluracil, vitamins, anabolic steroids, aloe extract, sea buckthorn oil. Traditional methods by themselves do not produce results, but if an ulcer is treated with folk remedies in combination with medications, the effect will be noticeable very quickly.

5Recommendations for patients

You now know how to treat a stomach ulcer, but these are just supposed cures for the disease, and not an indication for purchasing these drugs. Only a qualified doctor can prescribe a course of therapy and prescribe specific medications. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances; this may lead to irreversible consequences.

Treating an ulcer is a very serious process, so try to take medications at the same time, adhering to a certain regimen.

If you forget to take your medicine, for example, at lunch, and it is already time for the evening dose, skip the dose and start all over again in the morning without taking double doses.

Getting rid of the disease requires careful storage of medications; they should not be kept in the bathroom or in places where there is direct sunlight. Treatment with unsuitable drugs will be ineffective and may cause complications instead of helping.

Thanks to modern medications and treatment methods, stomach ulcers are no longer a terrible disease and can be successfully eliminated in a few weeks.

It is very important not to delay going to the doctor, because a disease diagnosed at an early stage is much easier to treat. In advanced cases, surgical intervention cannot be avoided.

Treatment of gastric ulcers at an advanced stage involves surgical removal of the ulcerative area of ​​the gastric mucosa and a long postoperative period.

To summarize, it can be noted that if you watch your diet and do not abuse alcoholic beverages and smoking, then stomach problems will not affect you, and you will not need any medications. Do not neglect your health and, as a preventive measure, visit a gastroenterologist at least once a year.

Source: https://gastrit-i-yazva.ru/yazva/aktovegin-pri-yazve-zheludka/

Side effects, contraindications

An allergic reaction can manifest itself as:

• skin rash;
• redness of the skin;
• difficulty breathing;
• increased body temperature;
• Quincke's edema;
• anaphylactic shock.

Sometimes there may be a reaction from the vascular system in the form of a pressure surge. However, high blood pressure is easily reduced with the help of special medications. As a consequence of the reaction of the vascular system, headache or dizziness may occur.

Actovegin should not be used by people suffering from:

• edema of various origins;
• hypersensitivity;
• heart failure;
• oliguria and anuria.

In case of hyperchloremia and hypernatremia, the drug should be used with caution, which requires mandatory testing and complete refusal of treatment for any signs of deterioration.

The use of Actovegin in pregnant and lactating women usually does not cause negative consequences for the mother and child. However, given the side effects and contraindications, caution must be exercised in this case.

Test injections, designed to check the body's response to the drug, are carried out using an intramuscular injection.

The dosage in this case is no more than 2 ml.

Actovegin solution usually has a yellowish tint. Color saturation can vary from almost white to yellow. However, this range of color variations is not a cause for alarm. This is the natural state of the solution, which is produced from complex organic raw materials. The only reason to refuse its use is turbidity and the appearance of suspended particles.

To assess the effectiveness and degree of danger of a drug, experience in its use is extremely important. The greatest value is the reviews of doctors who recommend the drug to their patients. However, it is also necessary to know the opinion of consumers of the product, especially if this consumption was uncontrolled, that is, carried out without a doctor’s prescription.

Important information: Can flaxseed or olive oil be used for gastritis?

Indications for the use of Actovegin injections

Actovegin is a drug obtained from an extract from calf blood, has a physiological basis that makes it safe even for children. This drug, which does not have any serious side effects on the body, is prescribed for gastritis in case of diarrhea to all patients for whom the list of its pharmacological properties is suitable. Usually well tolerated. Side effects are extremely rare and are caused by hypersensitivity to a number of components that make up this drug. People who are predisposed to allergies, regardless of what it occurs to, may experience allergic reactions: skin flushing, urticaria, and body temperature may increase.

Contraindications

Traditional medicine does not recommend taking propolis medicines when you have the following diseases:

• active stage of diseases of housing and communal services, kidneys, liver;
• in the presence of diabetes mellitus;
• tendency to have an allergic reaction to honey.

It is important to remember that it is not recommended to overestimate the dosage indicated in the recipes, but to take the products strictly according to the instructions.

Traditional medicine shows that you can successfully get rid of a large number of diseases if you use the gifts of nature correctly. By sticking to basic nutrition and listening to your body, you can stay healthy and active.

How to give Actovegin injections

Actovegin in the form of a solution is administered intravenously, intramuscularly, as well as intra-arterially or in the form of infusions for gastritis prevention. To open an ampoule with a solution of the drug, it must be placed in a vertical position with the point up. Lightly tap the ampoule so that all the solution drains to the bottom. Then break off the tip of the ampoule with herbs for gastritis and use a syringe to remove the solution from it. As for intramuscular or intravenous administration of the solution. In most cases, the initial dose of Actovegin is 10 – 20 ml. Then the dose is reduced to 5 - 10 ml of solution per day. If the drug solution is administered as an infusion, then 10-20 ml of the drug solution are diluted into 200–300 ml of the main solution.

For disorders of cerebral circulation and metabolism, the patient is prescribed 10–20 ml/day of Actovegin. The duration of treatment for gastritis is proper nutrition, diet - two weeks. After 14 days, the dose is reduced to 5–10 ml of the drug. This amount of solution is administered three to four times a week for another 14 days.

For ischemic stroke, the dose of Actovegin is 20–50 ml per 200–300 ml of stock solution. The drug is administered using a dropper. Duration of treatment is 7 days.

Medicinal properties

Propolis is a viscous, dense substance that is a waste product of bees. It contains a large number of components: essential oils, pollen, lipophilic acaricide, bee saliva, plant juices, resins. Such a rich composition allows you to increase the level of immunity, increasing the body's resistance. Due to the fact that it contains more than 50 valuable substances, their joint impact on human health is difficult to overestimate.

If you follow the rules of administration, propolis has the following effects:

• strengthens the immune system;
• heals wounds;
• relieves swelling;
• kills fungi;
• fights free radicals;
• reduces pain;
• removes phlegm;
• inhibits bad bacteria;
• restores tissue structure.

The substance has a positive effect on the condition of the gastrointestinal mucosa in cases of duodenal ulcer or intestinal colitis.

By taking it in accordance with traditional medicine recipes, you can speed up the regeneration of affected tissues, remove inflammatory processes in the peritoneal area, and get rid of spasms. In addition, bee glue allows you to remove toxins and cleanse the intercellular substance of toxins.