Peptic ulcer of the duodenum
Peptic ulcer is a chronic disease that, in addition to the stomach and duodenum, can affect other organs of the digestive system.
It develops in people not only the elderly, but also relatively young or mature people, greatly overshadowing their busy everyday life. The disease is characterized by the formation of an ulcerative defect, which can heal with the formation of a scar. The duodenum (DDC) is the section of the intestine into which food enters immediately after processing in the stomach, so the organs directly influence each other. The pathology of one of them disrupts the work of the other. The disease affects the duodenal mucosa for several reasons:
- Increased secretion of hydrochloric acid by the stomach and increased breakdown of proteins. These processes occur due to an increase in the tone of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for controlling internal organs, including the gastrointestinal tract. Hypergastrinemia develops, a condition in which excessive amounts of the hormone gastrin are released. It stimulates the functioning of the stomach glands. Hyperplasia of the glands occurs, that is, their proliferation. The condition is also characterized by impaired motility of the stomach and duodenum.
- The activity of the convoluted bacterium Helicobacter Pylori, which normally lives asymptomatically in the gastric mucosa, but when the body’s defenses are weakened, it affects organs. According to modern scientists, Helicobacter is an extremely important link in the development of peptic ulcer disease.
The main subjective diagnostic sign of an ulcer is a characteristic stabbing pain. In addition to this, symptoms such as:
- heartburn, sour belching;
- vomiting, which brings relief to the patient;
- detection of blood in the stool, visually this is manifested by tarry stools (melena).
Diagnosis of peptic ulcer is carried out on the basis of x-ray examination, study of gastric secretion, endoscopy. During endoscopy, a biopsy is performed - a piece of the ulcer is taken for examination under a microscope.
Treatment of ulcers includes normalization of the nervous regulation of the gastrointestinal tract. Therapy includes:
- Use of medications.
- Dieting.
- Getting rid of bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol) and eliminating medications that irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- Stay calm.
- Physical methods of treatment, for example, ultrasound or magnetic therapy.
Traditional medicine contains many recipes for treating peptic ulcers at home. Here are some of them:
- Propolis is crushed and in an amount of 200 g is infused in 100 ml of 70% alcohol. You need to infuse the product for three days at room temperature, shaking the bottle from time to time. Afterwards, the tincture is filtered and taken 20 drops diluted with warm water, 2-3 times a day an hour before meals.
- A tablespoon of plantain seeds is poured with half a glass of boiling water and left for half an hour. The product is taken 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon, half an hour before meals.
When an ulcer perforates, a person feels severe pain, as if a sharp object is piercing his organs. This condition requires emergency medical attention.
Folk remedies: recipes and dosage regimens
Soothing teas have a good effect on the body of those suffering from tingling.
To prepare them you can use the following herbs:
- chamomile and lemon balm;
- motherwort;
- mint.
To brew, you need to pour 10 g of the plant with 1 glass of boiling water. Leave for 20 minutes. Take 3 – 4 times a day. The course of treatment is about 1 month.
For baths you should prepare the following solution:
- Take primrose flowers and horse chestnut bark, 2 tbsp each. l.
- Add yarrow herb and medicinal clover 4 tbsp. l.
- Mix everything well.
- 3 tbsp. l. collection, pour 1 liter of water and keep on fire for 10 minutes.
Strain and pour into a bowl. Keep the limbs in this decoction for no more than 25 minutes.
A medicinal drink for oral administration should be prepared as follows:
- You need to take nettle leaves, viburnum and parsley (2 tsp each).
- Add goldenrod and tricolor violet herbs (3 tsp each).
- After thorough mixing, add 30g of the mixture and pour in 0.5 of water.
- In 10 minutes. After boiling, let cool slightly and strain.
You need to take 100 g after meals twice a day.
Accompanying illnesses
Abdominal pain in women: what to do and where to go?
In a situation where colitis in the stomach is constant or periodic, but regularly, it makes sense to be checked for the presence of certain pathologies. Most often, such a symptom signals diseases such as:
- gastritis;
- duodenitis;
- stomach ulcer;
- intestinal infection;
- pancreatitis;
- colitis.
Gastritis, being the most common gastrointestinal disease, is characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Acute stabbing pain occurs in the upper abdomen and appears 1-2 hours after eating. In this case, the patient experiences bouts of nausea, which often end in vomiting. Disturbing feeling of fullness and heaviness. Against this background, heartburn, a feeling of weakness, belching and bloating appear.
Duodenitis is called inflammation of the mucous membrane of the duodenum. The disease is accompanied by stomach pain, belching, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, and general weakness. Painful sensations arise due to malnutrition and consumption of foods that irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa. These include smoked, spicy and sour foods, as well as fried foods.
Stitching pain in the epigastric area can be bursting, paroxysmal or twisting. Along with this, the patient feels rumbling in the stomach and bloating. The intensity of pain increases some time after eating and at night on an empty stomach. Discomfort is caused by the damaging effect of hydrochloric acid on the intestinal walls.
Almost always duodenitis occurs with the development of gastritis. Peptic ulcers are often accompanied by stabbing pain. A distinctive feature in this case is that such sensations appear at night and more often occur after eating. Sharp pain may indicate a perforation of the stomach wall.
This is evidenced by such signs as:
- slowing heart rate;
- severe weakness;
- pale skin;
- unbearable pain over the entire surface of the abdomen.
The ulcerative process affects not only the stomach, it can develop in the duodenum and esophagus. In this case, the patient also complains of pain in the stomach. If the stomach hurts severely, there is diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and the body temperature rises, it is advisable to assume that the patient has an intestinal infection. In this case, the intestines are also involved in the pathological process caused by bacteria or viruses.
Stomach pain often accompanies rotavirus infection. With pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inflamed. With this disease, a person may feel that discomfort is associated with the stomach. In this case, the pain caused by pancreatitis is not related to food intake. It occurs due to a pronounced inflammatory process in the organ. Dyspeptic symptoms are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, stool disturbances, when diarrhea alternates with constipation.
The pain in this case is long-lasting and constant, decreasing only after taking painkillers. Colitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the colon mucosa. Symptoms of colitis are accompanied by stomach pain in the acute form of the disease.
Along with this symptom, the patient experiences nausea, flatulence, frequent urge to defecate, and diarrhea. The stool may contain streaks of blood and mucus. The disease is the result of malnutrition or a complication of other pathologies, such as gastritis, pancreatitis and intestinal infections.
A stomach ulcer is accompanied by severe pain in the stomach
Why does my stomach hurt like needles? What can be associated with stabbing pain in the stomach?
Regularly occurring stabbing pain in the stomach is a serious reason to immediately seek qualified medical help. After studying the patient’s complete clinical picture, passing the necessary tests and conducting a full examination, the doctor will have the opportunity to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment, which will speed up the recovery process.
Why does pain occur?
The causes of stabbing pain can vary from person to person, so you need to tell your doctor about any changes in your well-being.
Experts identify the following reasons that most often provoke this condition:
- severe nervous shock and stress can cause pain;
- heavy physical activity for a long time;
- Every meal can cause pain.
Most often, such acute pain is observed when an ulcer perforates. If discomfort or pain occurs after eating, then this is a direct sign of developing gastroduodenitis. Pain that occurs on an empty stomach or a few hours after eating indicates the development of a peptic ulcer.
There are reasons for pain that many simply do not consider. Regular overeating and eating rough food causes discomfort and pain. The presence of purees and other delicate dishes in the diet has the most beneficial effect on the condition of the stomach; with such nutrition and the correct daily routine, your well-being begins to stabilize and improve.
Doctors also take into account in which area the sharp stabbing pain appears and its intensity. Severe pain may indicate hepatic or renal colic.
If discomfort is localized in the stomach area, this indicates the development of pancreatitis. Doctors also consider the possibility of duodenal bleeding.
Only after examination and gastroscopy can you take any medications. Self-medication in this case is completely contraindicated.
Intestinal colic is indicated by pain in the entire peritoneum; if this condition is accompanied by fever, indigestion, and vomiting, then you must urgently call a doctor and do nothing on your own.
Chronic gastritis in the acute stage can be determined even without gastroscopy if the center of pain is located under the stomach in the area of the center of the abdomen. Increased acidity provokes pain; often in this state the patient feels severe weakness, nausea, severe belching and increased gas formation.
It is strictly forbidden to ignore the stabbing pain. Attacks that appear occasionally in one area can intensify, and if time is missed, then the person will then have to face a serious problem that will require long-term treatment.
Necessary examinations and tests
During the initial examination, the doctor cannot make an accurate diagnosis and establish the cause of acute stabbing pain. The patient is prescribed a number of necessary examinations and tests, the results of which will reveal the full clinical picture.
Based on the data obtained, the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes a treatment regimen. If all instructions are strictly followed, pain attacks can first be reduced and then completely eliminated.
At the first stage of the examination, the specialist interviews and examines the patient; it is necessary to clearly describe the nature of the pain and say in which area it is localized. You should also remember how eating affects pain.
The patient must undergo an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, the results of which will demonstrate the condition of the organs involved in the digestive system. The specialist will be able to see possible changes in the structure of the tissues that provoke pain.
Esogastroduodenography allows the doctor to see during the procedure what all the organs of the digestive tract look like from the inside, and he will determine the causes of the stabbing pain.
The examination is carried out with a special probe with a camera at the end.
If necessary, the patient also undergoes a computer thermogram, the results of which help the doctor classify and differentiate all possible changes in the organs of the digestive tract
A detailed story from the patient about his health also helps to complete the clinical picture of the disease. It is necessary to indicate after what foods the sharp pain occurs and at what time of day. You should also monitor your body temperature; its increase may be an indirect sign of a certain disease. If pain is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, this should be indicated.
Separately, mention should be made of the stabbing pain that occurs in pregnant women. The reasons for this condition are individual. Most often, this condition does not apply to the organs of the digestive system. Tingling provokes stretching of the muscles in the uterine area and a change in its shape. To make sure that everything is fine, it is better to contact a specialist.
If the stabbing pain is accompanied by constipation, then first you need to change your diet, add more vegetables, fruits and eliminate heavy foods.
Healing procedures
If the stabbing pain is chronic, then the first thing the specialist prescribes is analgesics. Before taking medications, it is recommended to rinse the stomach, completely cleansing it.
In addition to analgesics, a course of antibiotics is prescribed, which must be taken according to a certain schedule several times a day before or after meals. To treat the stomach, products that contain bismuth are used.
Antacids quickly and effectively cope not only with pain, but also with the very cause of its occurrence. In advanced cases, a course of hormonal or regenerative therapy may be prescribed.
In addition to drug treatment, a specific diet is prescribed.
The following should be excluded from the diet:
- fried meat and fish dishes;
- smoked meats, sausages, canned food;
- foods that affect the excessive production of gastric juice;
- reduce the amount of salt and acidic foods you consume as much as possible;
- eat only warm food, removing everything cold or very hot;
- food should be taken in a calm environment, chewing everything thoroughly and without being distracted by TV or conversations;
- meals should be fractional, you need to eat 4 - 5 times in small portions;
- late dinner is strictly prohibited;
- fasting and overeating should also be excluded;
- carbonated drinks and alcohol are excluded.
The diet should be made as balanced and healthy as possible. It is necessary to replace strong coffee with healthy drinks or herbal teas. You should increase the amount of vitamins, steam or eat boiled vegetables.
All fermented milk products must contain a minimum amount of fat. It is necessary to count the number of calories consumed - the optimal amount is 3000 kcal per day.
In some cases, hospitalization is necessary, which cannot be refused. If there is no such need, then a calm home environment and strict adherence to all the doctor’s recommendations will after some time alleviate the condition and speed up the recovery process.
On average, treatment can last up to two months.
After your health has returned to normal, the stabbing pain has gone, the causes of this condition have been eliminated, you need to continue to build your diet correctly and lead a healthy lifestyle. Stitching pain is a serious sign that your digestive system needs treatment.
A timely visit to the doctor will not only help alleviate the general condition, but will also relieve a number of possible negative consequences.
The digestive tract is one of the body systems that experiences the greatest stress. Accordingly, there are plenty of diseases affecting her organs.
And almost every pathology is accompanied by pain of a different nature. In order to make an accurate diagnosis and begin competent therapy, it is necessary to find out the reasons that provoked the appearance of the pain syndrome.
And here you can’t do without a specialist examination and diagnostic techniques.
Causes of stabbing pain
Before starting the examination, it is necessary to determine exactly when the pain began, what gave the initial impetus - a stressful situation or eating a certain food. It is necessary to establish where exactly the pain is localized by palpating the stomach in different body positions. Now about the most common factors that result in colitis in the stomach:
- Problems with stool
- constipation or diarrhea; often all negative reactions occur against the background of banal overeating. - This could be an organ injury.
- It is possible to have an allergic reaction
after consuming a certain product. - Acute stabbing pain in the stomach can be provoked by ulcerative pathology; discomfort occurs before eating and can develop accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Weight loss is noticeable.
- With gastritis, pain in the stomach occurs during
or after eating. - The cause of paroxysmal stabbing severe pain may be duodenitis; pain shock cannot be ruled out.
- With polyps, the activity of the stomach stops,
which, in addition to unpleasant sensations, provokes the development of nausea and sometimes bleeding. - The stomach also colitis with oncology of this organ
, and the sensations are very sharp and very strong. In addition to pain, loss of appetite is noted, and internal bleeding is indicated by a decrease in hemoglobin levels. - When exposed to infectious pathogens,
in addition to colic, stool upset and vomiting occur. - Colitis or cholecystitis can cause pain.
- Stitching pain in the stomach
can cause disruption of the functionality of organs located in the abdominal cavity; the culprit may be pancreatitis or cardiovascular pathologies.
Where is pain localized under the influence of these factors?
When considering pathologies, the localization of unpleasant sensations is important; in combination with the characteristics of pain, this indicator helps in making a preliminary diagnosis:
- Acute gastritis or exacerbation of the chronic course
of the disease causes a stabbing pain in the pit of the stomach, in the center of the abdomen. At the same time, in the central zone, pain syndrome can also cause pancreatitis in the acute stage. Treatment is based on reducing the level of hydrochloric acid. - If stabbing pain occurs under the rib on the right,
we can assume the presence of hepatic colic, in this case the cause is a stone blocking the bile duct. Sometimes the influencing factor is impaired functionality and excessive contraction of the biliary tract. Antispasmodics and painkillers are a temporary measure to alleviate the condition. - If the stomach hurts over the entire surface of the abdominal wall,
intestinal colic can be assumed. If nausea, which turns into vomiting and fever, joins the pain, an urgent call to specialists is necessary. - With appendicitis or an inflamed ovary,
a painful feeling occurs when moving on the right side in the lower abdomen. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable; a qualified examination is required. - Pain in the center of the stomach,
in addition to pancreatitis and gastritis, can provoke bleeding in the duodenum.
Whatever the nature of the pain, no matter where it is localized, it is important to remember the main thing - the correct diagnosis is made by the attending physician and treatment regimens are developed on its basis.
Stitching pain in the stomach can be the cause of many diseases. Pain in the gastric region is characterized by intensity, nature and cause of its occurrence. These symptoms are needed to make a diagnosis.
The intensity of pain varies depending on the disease. But, based on the intensity of stomach pain, it is quite difficult to judge the nature of the disease. As a rule, mild pain characterizes chronic gastritis, much less often stomach cancer or peptic ulcer. And since the pain is quite mild, patients often do not attach importance to this symptom, aggravating the disease.
Severe stabbing pain in the stomach
can often be accompanied by duodenitis and peptic ulcer. In rare cases, the intensity is so high that the patient immediately consults a doctor. The most severe pain, which often causes a painful shock in the patient, is pain caused by a perforated ulcer.
The nature of pain can describe not only some disease, but complications. An annoying, burning pain that occurs when suffering from peptic ulcers or gastritis is a sign of the appearance of solaritis. Dull, aching pain indicates chronic gastritis.
Much less often, ulcerative symptoms manifest as sharp, spasmodic pain. A feeling of fullness and heaviness is characteristic of diseases of chronic gastritis.
Acute cutting, stabbing pain in the stomach often appears with exacerbation of duodenitis or with a duodenal ulcer.
The causes of pain may be related to:
- with the period of eating;
- with food quality;
- with neuropsychic overload.
Physical activity and neuropsychic disorders are the most common causes of duodenal ulcers and duodenitis. The causes of stomach cancer remain unknown.
Stomach pain occurs after eating. If the pain is stabbing, then this indicates the presence of chronic gastritis. If pain occurs up to an hour after eating, then this is typical for a stomach ulcer.
After an hour and a half - in case of an ulcer of the pyloric canal. After one and a half to two hours if the ulcer is localized.
“Hungry” pain, or, in other words, night pain, is characteristic of a duodenal ulcer.
In addition, the period of occurrence of pain depends on the quality of food taken. Thus:
- dairy products and boiled meat delay attacks of pain;
- canned food, vegetable marinades, rough plant foods, brown bread accelerate the onset of pain;
- mashed potatoes, minced meat, liquid dairy products and other “soft” foods pacify the pain.
Source: https://atci.ru/why-does-my-stomach-ache-with-needles-what-can-be-associated-with-stitching-pain-in-the-stomach/
Causes of stabbing pain in the abdomen
A week of diarrhea and rumbling in the stomach
Colic occurs not only with serious diseases, but also with excessive sensitivity of internal systems. For example, a weakened digestive tract reacts with attacks of pain to changes in diet, introduction of new foods to the menu, or consumption of irritating foods.
The gastrointestinal tract is in close connection with the nervous system. Emotional shocks cause disturbances in the processes of food digestion. A concomitant symptom may be stabbing pain.
Intestinal type infection
When the digestive system is damaged by infectious agents, the inflammatory process actively develops. The waste products of pathogenic microorganisms are toxic and can corrode mucous membranes and tissues of the digestive organs. Pain in this case is an integral symptom. Its intensity depends on the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Common infectious agents include streptococci, salmonella, dysentery or E. coli.
Associated symptoms:
- diarrhea;
- regular vomiting and nausea;
- increase in body temperature.
Poor nutrition
Poor diet is the main cause of abdominal cramps. The symptom can be provoked by eating fried, salty, fatty, spicy foods. If you experience a painful reaction to such products, you should consult a doctor. The condition indicates the presence of problems with the digestive organs. Timely diagnosis will allow you to quickly identify the cause of the pain syndrome.
Overeating, dry snacks, and the frequent presence of fast food in the diet can increase the risk of regular stabbing pain.
Associated symptoms:
- flatulence and bloating;
- feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
- rumbling in the stomach;
- feeling of incomplete bowel movement.
Poisoning of the body with heavy metals and salts
A stabbing pain is one of the signs of poisoning of the body with salts or heavy metals. At risk are patients whose professional activities involve chemicals and other harmful substances. Regular inhalation of their vapors has a negative effect not only on the general condition of the body, but also on the digestive system. Localization of spasm occurs in the stomach area.
Colds and flu infections
During influenza infections and colds, viral agents settle on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. The rapid spread of viruses throughout the body leads to damage to the tissues of the digestive tract. Intestinal flu is a separate type of disease. Its main symptoms are associated with disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. The first and main sign of infection is abdominal colic.
Additional symptoms:
- lack of appetite;
- a combination of diarrhea with attacks of nausea and vomiting;
- sore throat, rhinitis;
- increase in body temperature.
Parasitic lesion
Worms can provoke stabbing pain in the area of the digestive organs. Toxic waste products of microorganisms cause damage to the tissues and mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. The more active the parasites are, the more intense the pain syndrome will be.
Additional states:
- lack of appetite;
- intensive weight loss;
- pale skin;
- regular attacks of nausea;
- alternating constipation with diarrhea.
Intestinal obstruction
One of the most dangerous causes of colic is considered to be intestinal obstruction. With this pathology, the process of bowel emptying is disrupted. There may be no bowel movements for several days. Constipation is accompanied by intense pain, increased gas formation, regular nausea and other signs of digestive dysfunction.
Poisoning from poor-quality food or medicines
The consequences of poisoning with medications or low-quality products manifest themselves in the form of a combination of colic with other symptoms. The clinical picture depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the cause of damage to the digestive tract. For example, in case of drug poisoning, pain is accompanied by abnormalities in the functioning of internal organs (kidneys, liver, respiratory system, etc.). Poor quality products in most cases only provoke gastrointestinal upset.
Additional symptoms:
- irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system;
- causeless cough;
- diarrhea;
- flatulence;
- alternating constipation with diarrhea;
- nausea, vomiting.
Possible causes of tingling in the body
Tingling all over the body like needles, the causes of which are accompanied by chronic diseases, can be characterized by:
- deprivation of the body’s ability to perceive external stimuli;
- painful attacks;
- muscle atrophy;
- debilitating itching.
Often a person experiences such negative reactions after nerves and blood vessels are pinched. This happens when you are in an uncomfortable body position for a long period of time. And when it changes, blood circulation throughout the body is normalized and discomfort disappears.
In older people, cells perform their purpose less well and, as a result, receive poor nutrition. Therefore, their paresthesia has chronic manifestations.
Other reasons include:
- skin diseases;
- long-term and voluminous physical exercises;
- fungal infection;
- mental disorders;
- insect bites;
- presence of helminths;
- allergic reactions to medications or cosmetics;
- influence of temperature changes.
A catastrophic lack of chemical elements necessary for the passage of vital processes in the body is manifested by the following symptoms.
On the torso
With spondylosis of the upper spine, discomfort occurs in the neck, back of the head and part of the back. This occurs due to the fusion of several adjacent vertebrae, which leads to compression of the nerve.
On the head
When cerebral blood circulation is disrupted, the head area suffers, nausea appears and the eyes become darker.
Possible causes of discomfort on the head may be:
- overwork – when vascular tone decreases, blood flows out of the brain;
- dystonia;
- eye strain – long periods of work at the computer, reading in poor lighting.
Migraine can also produce similar negative manifestations.
On the limbs
When an intervertebral hernia occurs, the nerve endings are pinched and frequent tingling occurs in the legs and back. Arthritis and gout due to compression of the nerve roots gives unpleasant sensations to the lower and upper extremities. Diabetic neuropathy causes tingling in the feet. Then they rise along the entire height of their legs and move to their hands.
All over the body
The feeling of minor needle pricks appears with neuroses and depressive states. Cardiovascular diseases are also accompanied by tingling sensations throughout the body. A common cause of paresthesia is disruption of the brain or spinal cord, or peripheral nerves.
It may also indicate the following violations:
- head injury;
- compression in the area of nerves;
- damage or pathology of the spinal cord;
- inflammatory processes or damage to the back muscles;
- stroke;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- poisoning with harmful substances;
- lack of B vitamins;
- protrusion or arthritis.
Prolonged stress or prolonged psychological tension are common causes.
Stitching pain in the lower abdomen due to intestinal diseases
Why does my stomach growl after eating or constantly?
Stitching pains in intestinal diseases are usually associated with chronic inflammatory processes in the intestinal mucosa. With a long course of the disease, the normal functioning of the muscular lining of the intestine is disrupted, which leads to periodic spasms of its muscles.
In addition, stabbing pain can occur as a result of short-term irritation of the eroded surface of the intestinal mucosa (for example, when damaged walls of the sigmoid colon come into contact after defecation).
Periodically appearing stabbing pains in chronic diverticulitis and chronic appendicitis are quite dangerous. With these surgical pathologies, pain is localized in the right iliac region and, as a rule, is not accompanied by any additional symptoms.
Chronic diverticulitis is a disease associated with inflammation of congenital or acquired defects in the wall of the cecum or ascending colon - diverticula. A diverticulum is a kind of pouch connected to the intestinal lumen through a narrow mouth. The very anatomical structure of the diverticulum contributes to the stagnation of intestinal contents in it, and, consequently, creates all the conditions for the development of inflammatory processes.
Just like chronic appendicitis, chronic diverticulitis can at any time become acute and require emergency surgical intervention. Therefore, if stabbing pain occurs in the lower abdomen on the right, it is best to consult a surgeon in a timely manner. The choice of treatment method (conservative or surgical) will depend on the results of the examination.
In addition, it should be taken into account that stabbing pain in the lower abdomen on the right may be the first symptom of malignant tumors located near the junction of the small intestine into the large intestine. In this place there is a special valve (the so-called Bauhinian valve), which prevents the reflux of colonic contents into the small intestine.
If the functioning of the bauginium valve is disrupted, pain of a spastic nature (stabbing or cramping) may occur due to muscle spasm in response to irritation of the small intestine by colonic contents.
In addition to tumors, an inflammatory process (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis) can disrupt the functioning of the valve, but in such cases, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen on the right will develop against the background of a detailed picture of the disease (diarrhea, often with blood, a sharp deterioration in the patient’s general condition).
However, as clinical experience shows, most often stabbing pain in the lower abdomen occurs with proctosigmoiditis, an inflammation of the terminal portion of the large intestine. The functional and anatomical features of the structure of this part of the digestive tract (natural bends and narrowings, the dense nature of the contents) predispose both to the occurrence of inflammatory processes and to their protracted course.
In this case, the causes of proctosigmoiditis can be different: a specific infection (dysentery), an autoimmune process (ulcerative colitis), circulatory disorders (ischemic sigmoiditis), etc. However, the general symptoms of the pathology will be tenesmus (painful urge to defecate), frequent painful stools and lower pain abdomen on the left, which can be pulling, aching, stitching and cramping in nature.
Stitching pain in the lower abdomen on the left with proctosigmoiditis, as a rule, appears after a shaking ride (spasms of smooth muscle muscles in response to mechanical irritation), as well as before the act of defecation (irritation of the eroded mucous membrane with feces) and after the passage of feces (contact of the affected mucous membrane of the intestine after complete emptying).
If you suspect proctosigmoiditis, you should contact your doctor. Treatment and prognosis of the disease depend on the cause of the inflammatory process.
Stitches in the stomach on the left side
Stitching pain in the left side is a quite serious symptom. And you need to treat discomfort responsibly. After all, the sources of pain can be problems in the pancreas, spleen, liver, stomach, gall bladder and many other internal organs. Most often, aching, stabbing pain in the left side is caused by diseases of the stomach, spleen, pancreas, diaphragm or intestines.
With stomach diseases, the patient feels stabbing pain in the left side of the abdomen, in the upper region. Sometimes discomfort is not the only symptom that worries the patient. The person may experience nausea and vomiting. Very often, stabbing pain in the left side under the ribs can be caused by inflammation of the spleen. After all, the spleen is located in the upper region of the peritoneum and is localized very close to the surface.
Stitching pain in the left side can be caused by inflammatory processes in the lower parts of the large intestine. Most often, patients experience more than just pain. The disease is accompanied by other symptoms—abnormal bowel movements; bloating. Quite often, stabbing pain in the left abdominal region provokes pancreatitis. This is an inflammation of the pancreas.
Stitching pain in the left side, occurring at the waist or between the ribs, may be evidence of the development of colitis. Constant tingling or throbbing pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, combined with lack of appetite and alternating diarrhea with constipation, is often a symptom of the development of oncology.
Stitching pain in the left side of the abdomen, as a rule, signals kidney pathologies. This symptom can be observed due to increased gas formation for various reasons. As a rule, this causes a feeling of fullness in the intestines.
Therapy methods
If the patient often experiences stabbing pain in the abdominal area, you should not turn a blind eye to it. It is necessary to consult a doctor so that he can make an accurate diagnosis.
Blood, urine and stool samples will be tested to look for underlying conditions that may be causing abdominal discomfort and pain affecting the stomach.
If a person suffers from chronic constipation, he must pay attention to his eating habits. Consuming fiber-rich foods and following a diet can help significantly reduce the risk of gastrointestinal problems
Kidney stones, Crohn's disease, pancreatitis, food allergies, acid reflux disease, gallstones and intestinal obstructions are some of the medical problems that pain can cause. Thus, treatment will vary depending on the patient's underlying ailment.
Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics to treat inflammatory conditions and bacterial infections.
You should follow your doctor's advice and make certain lifestyle changes to prevent further complications.
Only an experienced medical specialist can tell you why the stabbing pain in the stomach occurred and how to properly treat it.
If a patient suffers from repeated attacks of stabbing pain in the stomach, he should seek medical help immediately. If the underlying condition is diagnosed in the early stages, it can be easily treated with drug therapy and lifestyle adjustments.
Pain can occur due to a huge number of reasons
Often, when a person has a stomach ache, he doesn’t even pay attention to it. This passive attitude towards one’s health is caused by the frantic pace of modern life.
Unfortunately, in some cases such carelessness leads to the development of quite serious diseases. It is necessary to immediately find out why there may be a stabbing in the stomach and take appropriate measures.
Diagnosis of diseases
For cystic formations, new generation hormonal drugs are prescribed (Lindinet-20, Diane-35, Logest, Janine).
For inflammatory processes, medications are used that block the source of pain (Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Analgin, Spasmaton, Noshpa, Papaverine).
An important role in eliminating pain in the lower abdomen is played by taking immunostimulating agents (Echinacea tincture), sedatives (novopassit, sedavit), and vitamin complexes (multivitamins and minerals).
Ibuprofen
To prevent the appearance of stabbing pain in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle - proper nutrition and regular exercise, giving up bad habits. Movement is life. Walking improves blood circulation and muscle tone. By strengthening the entire body as a whole, we relieve ourselves of unpleasant sensations accompanied by spasms.
In the complex of preventing unpleasant sensations in the abdominal area, a fasting diet for a week, at least once or twice, helps. Periodic fasting days (diet) help improve digestion, which has a beneficial effect on the body as a whole. The right approach to food choice gives rest to our ever-working organs of the digestive system.
Due to environmental pollution with harmful substances, our body needs periodic cleansing of toxins. Boiled vegetables, fresh fruits, and steamed low-fat dishes help him with this. Special diets can help you get rid of annoying pain.
The therapeutic menu should include avoidance of harmful foods that interfere with perilstatics (motor function) of the stomach.
- Sweets.
- Carbonated drinks.
- Alcohol.
- Flour products.
- Dairy products.
- Dishes containing legumes (beans, peas, beans).
- Coffee.
- Any sauces.
- Canned vegetables.
These food products are easily digested, normalize stools, and will not cause flatulence (bloating). During the recovery period, it is recommended to eat food in small portions (portions about the size of your palm), chewing slowly and thoroughly to avoid loading the stomach with large amounts of food.
The diet helps improve digestion, which has a beneficial effect on the body as a whole.
Fluid intake, in this case water, needs to be increased. Water is one of the main components of our body. Juices, tea, coffee drinks tend to irritate the gastric mucosa. It’s better to drink dried fruit compote, the only thing you need to remember is that prunes relax the intestines, and pears, on the contrary, strengthen them. However, we note that many fruits are allergic. So feel free to saturate your body with healthy vitamins, excluding allergens.
Sports help in the fight against abdominal discomfort. People who engage in regular sports activities are less susceptible to digestive diseases and abdominal pain. Sport has a beneficial effect on the metabolic process and on the organs of the excretory system. With the help of sports, our body develops physically, rejuvenates, eliminates waste through the sweat glands, thereby causing positive changes in the entire human system.
If you experience frequent pain in the lower abdomen, it is recommended to consult a doctor
Why does the lower abdomen hurt in the middle? There are many reasons for abdominal discomfort. They are neurological, gynecological, gastroenterological in nature. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after an examination. Taking antispasmodic and painkillers does not treat the source of pain, but blocks it temporarily. The choice of such drugs must be approached consciously, since many drugs can cause allergies and are not suitable for everyone.
Proctosigmoiditis
Short description
Proctosigmoiditis is an inflammatory pathology, the process is localized in the area of the intestinal mucosa, namely the rectum and sigmoid colon. This pathology is presented as the most common manifestation of colitis. The disease tends to recur. Along with proctosigmoiditis, inflammation develops in other parts of the digestive tract (gastroenteritis and enteritis). You need to seek help from a proctologist.
Localization of pain
The pain is stabbing in nature and is most often localized in the lower abdomen. An increase in the intensity of the pain syndrome occurs after the act of defecation.
Often the pain radiates to the sacral or coccygeal region.
Additional symptoms
Other symptoms of proctosigmoiditis include:
- intoxication of the body,
- fever,
- myalgia,
- general malaise,
- tenesmus (imperative urge to defecate),
- feeling of incomplete bowel movement after bowel movement,
- feeling of a foreign object in the intestines,
- impurities in stool in the form of blood and mucus,
- constipation,
- nausea.
Diagnostics
- rectoscopy is the “gold” standard of diagnosis,
- cytological examination of intestinal contents,
- stool culture,
- biopsy of the intestinal mucosa.
Treatment
- diet prescription,
- setting microenemas,
- antibacterial therapy,
- rectal suppositories with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Ibuprofen),
- hormonal drugs,
- suppositories with novocaine.
Diseases
Most often, abdominal pain is caused by diseases of the intestines, stomach, pancreas, problems with the gallbladder, as well as hernias.
Intestinal diseases
- Ulcerative colitis is a diffuse inflammation. The rectal mucosa is affected. In the initial forms of ulcerative colitis, inflammation affects only the proximal part (the entrance to the intestine); in advanced forms, the problems affect the entire colon. As the disease progresses and worsens, the patient feels a sharp deterioration in health, the body begins to become intoxicated, the pulse quickens, and in most cases blood appears in the stool. If the disease is not treated, the body can poison itself, and peritonitis can develop - damage to the abdominal cavity that poses a threat to life.
- Enteritis. The small intestine becomes inflamed. At first, the disease is “masked” as a disease, and often accompanies this problem. If the disease is not treated in a timely manner, the functions of the small intestine are disrupted. Food begins to be poorly absorbed by the intestinal walls. Digestion processes are disrupted.
- Crohn's disease. One or several areas of the intestine can become inflamed. But almost always the inflammation affects the junction of the large and small intestines. One of the most unpleasant aspects is that the inflammation affects the entire thickness of the wall, and a complication of the disease is intestinal obstruction syndrome, the treatment of which requires the adoption of a set of measures related to the simulation of motility and restoration of intestinal function.
- Dysbacteriosis is a disorder of the intestinal microflora. The number of beneficial bacteria in the intestines is reduced, and pathogenic microflora develops. As a result, gas formation occurs, a person cannot digest food, and bowel movements are disrupted. Very often, the development of dysbiosis is a consequence of incorrect antibiotic therapy or a reaction to stress.
Pancreatic diseases
- Pancreatitis. The most common disease affecting the pancreas is pancreatitis. When the pancreas is inflamed, a person feels severe discomfort in the upper abdomen, and it becomes difficult for the body to digest proteins and fats. Often in everyday life they say in this case: “There are not enough enzymes.” And this really reflects the real picture. In the affected pancreas, the production of lipase, chymotrypsin, and trypsin is significantly reduced.
- Cystic fibrosis is a disease that disrupts the functioning of the pancreas and respiratory system. It is a non-inflammatory pathology. The reason is hereditary factors. A complication of the disease may be the formation of a duodenal ulcer.
Stomach diseases
Some of the most common diseases that affect people of all ages are accompanied by abdominal pain - these are pathologies of the stomach, especially its mucous membrane. The leaders are gastritis, ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Gastritis. It is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The entire stomach or certain parts of it can become inflamed. With gastritis, pain with burning and spasms predominate. The patient is concerned about discomfort after eating, a feeling of a full stomach or, on the contrary, “sucking” and a constant feeling of hunger. Accompanying the disease in the acute stage are vomiting and nausea.
- Stomach ulcer. Pain occurs against the background of characteristic ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa. Dyspeptic symptoms are pronounced: heaviness in the stomach, a feeling of oversaturation of the stomach, pain in the epigastric region.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (popularly known as “reflux”). The disease is associated with a weakening of the valve between the stomach and esophagus. The result of this weakening is pain, accompanied by heartburn. Very often, gastroesophageal reflux disease appears in patients who have already experienced gastritis or a stomach ulcer.
Causes of stabbing pain in the abdomen
For the most part, the stomach hurts in those people who suffer from gastritis, ulcers, diseases of the gallbladder, liver and pancreas. Against the background of such pathologies, food is not digested well enough. When it enters the intestines, the patient feels spasms and pain.
Why does it hurt in the stomach? The reasons may lie in various diseases.
Intestinal type infection
One of the causes of pain is damage to the body by bacterial agents: E. coli, streptococci, dysentery bacillus, and salmonella. When they enter the intestinal tract, they begin to multiply and release toxic substances.
Against this background, the patient complains of:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- increase in temperature values to 38-39 degrees.
Only a doctor can determine the type of infection after taking tests.
Poor nutrition
Bloating and cramps occur when eating stale food, hot or cold foods.
Intestinal problems can occur when taking incompatible foods.
Solving the problem is not that difficult. You just need to adjust your diet.
Poisoning of the body with heavy metals and salts
The most common cause of poisoning is inhalation of fumes that come from lead. People who work in hazardous industries with chemicals are at risk.
Lead colic is characterized by intense spasms and painful sensations, the localization of which is determined in the stomach area.
Colds and flu infections
Recently, doctors have increasingly begun to diagnose intestinal flu. Viral agents can affect not only the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, but also the digestive tract. Viruses settle in the lymph nodes of the abdominal cavity and lead to the occurrence of an inflammatory process.
Symptoms may include:
- runny nose, sore throat;
- increasing temperature values;
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
- severe weakness in the body, lethargy, nervousness;
- lack of appetite.
It is easy to confuse intestinal flu with other diseases.
Parasitic lesion
If your stomach hurts and there is colitis in the intestinal tract, the cause of the pathology may be worms. They enter the digestive canal through dirty vegetables and fruits, poorly processed meat, and dirty hands.
When they penetrate the intestines, they begin to absorb nutrients and release toxins. Against the background of this process, the patient complains of:
- poor appetite;
- long-term diarrhea or constipation;
- pain in the abdominal area;
- spasms in the intestinal tract;
- weight loss;
- nausea;
- dizziness;
- paleness of the skin.
Their presence can only be detected by submitting stool for analysis.
Intestinal obstruction
This type of disease is considered quite dangerous. With acute intestinal obstruction, a person cannot go to the toilet for three days or more. The disease is also accompanied by intestinal colic, spasms, and increased gas production.
The reasons for the development of partial or complete obstruction can be adhesions, stretching of loops, and tumor-like formations.
Poisoning from poor-quality food or medicines
The pain syndrome affects the muscle structures in the abdominal cavity. Exacerbation of pain is observed when performing movements.
Classification of abdominal colic
In medicine, colic is usually divided into several types. One of the most serious is appendicular colic. Occurs during an exacerbation of appendicitis. It is localized mainly on the right side and radiates to the navel.
Lead colic is considered the most dangerous colic. Occurs due to lead salt poisoning. The stomach begins to hurt crampingly. Tension is felt in the abdominal cavity. Temperatures rise above 39 degrees.
The stomach may tingle due to renal colic. The painful feeling manifests itself strongly. It radiates to the stomach, groin and lumbar areas. The pain syndrome begins to intensify with movement. There is a rise in temperature and a drop in pressure. There is a problem with urination. Nausea and vomiting occur.
Pancreatic colic occurs as a result of damage to the pancreas. The patient has severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence and increased gas formation. First, the pain radiates to the epigastric zone. After some time it becomes encircling in nature.
Much more often people are diagnosed with hepatic colic. Spasms can be felt on the right side in the rib area. The pain radiates to the shoulder blade or shoulder. There may be a bitter taste in the mouth. If vomiting occurs, there is bile in the impurities.