After diarrhea, the lower abdomen and lower back hurt

Many people are extremely careless about unpleasant sensations in the stomach, completely ignoring them or carrying out independent treatment.

This is prohibited, since even minor pain can indicate a dangerous illness.

To determine why your stomach hurts and diarrhea, and what to do to get rid of this pathology, you need to consult a doctor.

Diarrhea and abdominal pain: causes and treatment

If an adult has a stomach ache and diarrhea, then this may be symptoms of various diseases that indicate malfunctions within the body.

The causes of such disorders include various viral diseases, poisoning and other factors. It is necessary to timely establish the original cause of unpleasant symptoms and eliminate it.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) often occurs in a situation where intestinal irritation is caused by the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into it or if inflammation develops.

If a sharp pain occurs near the abdomen (stomach or intestines), body temperature increases, and a gag reflex is formed, then such a condition can be assessed as severe. Treatment of the patient should be carried out in a hospital setting.

Painful sensations in the lower abdomen with diarrhea

If the stomach hurts and diarrhea does not allow a person to live normally, it is very important to pay attention to the localization of the discomfort. When pain occurs in the lower abdomen, in many cases you need to immediately go to the hospital. This is due to the fact that the causes of such symptoms can even be fatal. Among them are:

• peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
• appendicitis;
• intestinal diseases.

With ulcers, pain most often occurs after eating. This primarily applies to sour and spicy foods. After eating, the gastrointestinal tract begins to ache, which forces a person to take painkillers. You can also take Almagel-A.

When the stomach hurts intensely during palpation, inflammation of the cecum occurs, and the body temperature rises, we can say that the cause is appendicitis.

If the stomach turns, diarrhea occurs, the temperature rises, and stomach cramps periodically appear, it can be assumed that the sick person has intestinal diseases. This list of symptoms may increase depending on the type of disease. It is prohibited to treat yourself in such situations.

Causes of diarrhea and abdominal pain

Taking into account the localization of pain and accompanying symptoms, the following main provoking factors of the pathological condition are identified:

• When pathogenic microorganisms enter the digestive system, the patient experiences diarrhea. Disturbances in the digestive processes are associated with strong cutting sensations. A sign of dysentery will be diarrhea and paroxysmal pain near the abdomen. The patient's temperature rises and the skin begins to turn pale.
• Severe stomach pain and diarrhea after eating expired food products.
• Chemical intoxication is another provoking factor for diarrhea. The patient experiences cutting pain and increased sweating. Before doctors arrive, you need to drink the maximum amount of fluid.
• Disruptions in the digestive processes may indicate that the patient has colitis or enteritis. A characteristic feature of this disease is the inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the digestive organs. The patient complains of irritability. He loses weight due to impaired absorption of nutrients within the intestines.
• Acute pain in the right side of the abdominal cavity indicates the formation of appendicitis. In such a situation, it is necessary to transport the patient to the clinic without delay.
• A stomach ulcer can cause disruption in the digestive processes. Painful sensations occur immediately after eating.
• Dysbacteriosis becomes a provoking factor for diarrhea. Foam and mucus are observed in the patient's stool. The patient complains of bloating. An unpleasant sour aroma emanates from stool.

Liver diseases: symptoms and treatment methods

The combination of the following symptoms may indicate pathology of liver function:

• yellow tint of the skin and sclera;
• diarrhea is light in color;
• the temperature most often rises slightly;
• severe weakness, asthenia, lack of performance;
• nausea, especially after eating fatty foods or drinking alcoholic beverages.

In most cases, the liver makes itself known about its troubles when the cells have already almost completely degenerated. Very often, patients learn about the diagnoses of “fibrosis” or “toxic hepatitis” in the final stages, when the condition is already assessed by hepatologists as pre-cirrhotic.

This condition develops because patients do not listen to themselves for many years and ignore signals from the body - such as pain in the lower abdomen, diarrhea, fever, nausea and vomiting, heaviness in the right hypochondrium. Instead of seeking advice from a gastroenterologist or hepatologist, patients continue to abuse alcoholic beverages and eat poorly. This attitude towards one’s own health inevitably leads to liver problems.

There are two directions in the treatment of liver diseases:

• medication - taking hepatoprotectors and enzymes, as well as choleretic agents;
• diet – strict control over the diet according to the type of medical nutrition No. 5 (implies a reduction in the proportion of fat and a complete abstinence from any alcoholic beverages).

Treatment

To know what to do if you have stomach pain and diarrhea, what to do to eliminate this phenomenon and why you need to review your diet, you need to consult a doctor.

After the diagnosis, the patient is prescribed effective treatment aimed at:

• restoration of proper functioning of the digestive processes;
• eliminating loose stools;
• counteracting pathogens;
• restoration of water-salt balance inside the body.

Treatment options

To get rid of the symptom in a short time, you need to consult a doctor. Based on the diagnosis, a course of treatment is prescribed. As a rule, medications and traditional methods of treatment are used, and a diet is recommended for the first time. The list of medications is different for an adult and a child.

To combat abdominal pain and diarrhea, medications are used:

• Sorbents. The drugs absorb harmful substances and are eliminated from the body naturally. The absorbing effect of certain types of sorbents is aimed exclusively at toxic compounds; they do not remove beneficial bacteria and do not disrupt the intestinal microflora. Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb - sorbents cope with signs of intoxication, help eliminate diarrhea and abdominal pain. The use of drugs is permitted in childhood from birth, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Antimicrobial agents. Enterofuril is an intestinal antiseptic, prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea in adults and children. Available in the form of a suspension or capsules. Allowed for infants over 1 month, pregnant women, nursing mothers. The advantage of using the medicine is that it does not injure the mucous membrane; the medicine does not disturb the microflora of the stomach.
• Rehydration drugs. With diarrhea, excess fluid is removed from the body, which leads to the leaching of beneficial microelements, disrupts the water-salt balance, and is dangerous due to dehydration. A child with diarrhea is susceptible to rapid fluid loss. To replenish fluid, it is recommended to drink enough water and take medications that retain moisture in the body. These are Regidron, Gidrovit, Humana Electrolyte. If the first aid kit does not contain the indicated products, it is possible to replace it with saline solution or salted water.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. If diarrhea is infectious, antibiotics are prescribed. Pathogenic microorganisms can spread viruses and bacteria in the intestines. Galavit is a drug that copes with diarrhea of ​​viral origin. For children over 6 years of age, it is allowed to be used for therapy.
• Probiotics. Along with loose stools, useful substances are removed from the body. The intestinal microflora is disrupted. When taking antibiotics, probiotics are always prescribed to restore digestion. Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Biogaia, Enterozermina, Bifiform, Normobakt, etc.
• Antipyretic. High fever during diarrhea must be brought down. Take Ibufen, Aspirin, Paracetamol when the temperature rises.
• Stool strengthening agents. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe drugs that strengthen the stool. In some cases, this is strictly prohibited. For example, in case of poisoning, intestinal infections. For diarrhea, Loperamide (Imodium) is used to regulate stool. Women have contraindications for use during pregnancy and lactation.
• Remedies for bloating. If you have an upset stomach, in addition to pain and discomfort in the abdomen, a person may experience severe boiling, bloating, and increased gas formation. To eliminate these symptoms, Espumisan is prescribed.

Traditional methods

After consulting with a doctor, it is permissible to try traditional methods of dealing with loose stools. A list of ways to help cope with symptoms at home:

• Rice. Rice porridge with water or a decoction is used to eliminate diarrhea in adults and children. Rice water is prepared for children. The product is given to drink before meals. On the third day the diarrhea goes away.
• Starch. If your stomach is cramped, you can prepare potato broth. Boil a couple of medium potatoes. The broth after cooking contains starch. Take 100 ml of decoction throughout the day. The second method: dilute a teaspoon of starch in a glass of water and drink before meals.
• Pomegranate. Pomegranate peels are used in folk medicine to treat diarrhea. Peel the fruit, remove the white film from the peels, and dry a little. Steam in a thermos for several hours. Strain the broth. Take before meals.
• Tea. Strong tea is used in the treatment of indigestion. Brew 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water, drink three times a day.

If you have diarrhea without fever and your stomach periodically cramps, decoctions from medicinal plants will help cope with the symptom. Traditional methods are effective when used correctly. Natural ingredients are harmless to health.

Diet for diarrhea

Proper nutrition and a dietary table are a prerequisite for the patient’s rapid recovery after diarrhea. If your stomach hurts, it is recommended to refrain from eating for the first day so as not to burden your stomach. Then eat small portions, 5-6 times a day.

It is allowed to include in the menu: porridge with water, lean broths, vegetable soups, steamed cutlets, crackers, dried fruit compotes, herbal tea.

As the patient's condition improves, new products are added to the menu.

Do not consume during diarrhea:

• Sparkling water;
• Alcoholic drinks;
• Peas, beans, lentils;
• Dairy products;
• Fruits vegetables;
• Bakery products;
• Coffee drinks.

If you follow the correct diet, the stomach will recover from diarrhea in a short time.

Drug therapy

To eliminate poisoning, you should use adsorbents (Enterosgel, Smecta). With watery diarrhea, the patient loses a large amount of fluid.

To counteract dehydration, ready-made saline solutions are used. They can be bought in pharmacies (Regidron, Hydrolit).

To relieve non-infectious diarrhea, a specialist may prescribe medications that are strong for diarrhea - Loperamide, Imodium.

Abdominal pain can be associated with improper enzyme production. Their lack can lead to disruption in the process of processing food masses.

The patient suffers from excessive gas formation and abdominal pain. It is possible to remove the disease using medications such as Mezim, Espumisan.

Treatment of dysbiosis involves the use of probiotics (Bifidumbacterin, Linex). Inflammatory processes in the gastric mucosa during gastritis can be eliminated with Maalox.

Treatment of abdominal pain with diarrhea in an adult is not limited to the use of medications. It is necessary to adhere to dietary nutrition in order to avoid exacerbation of the disease.

It is necessary for a long time to exclude fatty meats, fried foods and marinades, which irritate the mucous membranes.

Diet for stomach pain

At the initial signs of illness, you should not eat the following foods:

• Sweets. They contain significant amounts of sugar. During the processing of this food product, fermentation processes occur inside the intestines. A weakened body with diarrhea will not be able to resist infection.
• It is forbidden to eat pickles, marinades and smoked foods. These products irritate the mucous membranes, worsening the patient’s well-being.
• Fresh fruits and vegetables contain a large amount of fiber, which stimulates gastrointestinal motility. After eating such products, patients experience an increase in bowel movements.
• Fermentation appears after eating dairy products and fruit juices.
• Fatty meats make it difficult for the digestive system to function. It takes a long time to process. In this case, stagnation occurs, which disrupts the functioning of the intestines.

The diet of a patient with abdominal pain and diarrhea should include:

• Rusks are very helpful in strengthening the stool. The product effectively counteracts loose stools.
• If you feel better, your diet can be filled with boiled eggs and fish.
• It is allowed to eat lean meats. It's beef or chicken.

To prevent dehydration, you should drink at least 3 liters of water per day.

Traditional treatment

Folk remedies have proven themselves in the treatment of various digestive diseases.

There are very effective recipes that help eliminate pain when the stomach hurts and diarrhea occurs. These include:

• Flax seed tincture. Cleanses the body of toxic substances. Place 1 tbsp in the container. l. seeds and pour a glass of boiling water. The mass is infused for 60 minutes. Take 200 g three times a day.
• It is possible to get rid of severe diarrhea with rye crackers. The crusts are filled with warm water and left for 15 minutes. The finished infusion is drunk 100 g every 2 hours. Diarrhea and pain go away throughout the day.
• Crushed oak bark contains a large amount of tannins. This helps strengthen loose stools. If acute pain occurs in the abdomen, take 30 g of oak solution three times a day until recovery. To prepare the tincture you need to pour 1 tbsp. l. raw materials with 3 glasses of water. Afterwards, the broth is boiled over low heat for 15 minutes.
• Bird cherry tincture is very helpful for abdominal pain and diarrhea. It has an astringent effect. The infusion is used instead of tea. The decoction eliminates abdominal pain and diarrhea.
• When the lower abdomen hurts or diarrhea occurs, prepare an infusion of blueberries. It is used for non-infectious diarrhea, colitis, enteritis. What to do to prepare: pour 4 tbsp into a clean cup. l. dry berries. Add 200 g of boiling water. Infuse for 30 minutes and then drink throughout the day. The berries are eaten.
• Chicken stomachs. A handful of stomachs are washed, the film is removed, and dried in the oven. Then they are ground using a coffee grinder to a powdery mass. If the lower abdomen hurts or diarrhea occurs, swallow 1 tsp. powder with a sip of water.

Types of diarrhea

Diarrhea is watery stool more than 3 times a day, accompanied by severe abdominal pain. A pathological process lasting up to 2 weeks is considered acute. If your stomach hurts and diarrhea does not stop beyond this period, then we are talking about a chronic form of the disease. The name "diarrhea" is the vernacular equivalent of the term "diarrhea", which comes from the Greek "diarrhea", that is, "to flow, to flow".

Stomach pain and diarrhea are symptoms of an extensive list of diseases that range from basic uncleanliness to cancer. The mechanisms of occurrence of pathology differ depending on the provoking factor and its location in the intestine:

• A secretory type of diarrhea develops in the small intestine when water and salt metabolism is disrupted due to the activation of cellular enzymes. Water simply “oozes” from the intestinal walls, the body quickly becomes dehydrated;
• localization in the large intestine is characterized by an invasive type of pathology, when an infectious agent causes local inflammation with the release of large amounts of mucus by the intestinal walls;
• an increased concentration of Na ions in the intestinal contents “pulls” water from the cells. This is how saline laxatives work;
• disorders of the nervous system increase the secretion of substances that stimulate contraction of intestinal muscles, peristalsis and evacuation of intestinal contents accelerate;
• the inflamed mucous membrane of the colon with ulcers and erosions secretes mucus, pus, and blood, which dilute the feces.

When the stomach hurts and diarrhea continues to torment the patient, you should not hope that everything will resolve itself. It is necessary to determine the causes of intestinal disorder in order to choose the optimal way to combat it.

How to avoid diarrhea and stomach pain

To know what to do to prevent the occurrence of such a pathology, you need to find out the doctor’s recommendations. He will advise you to comply with the following instructions:

• Always wash fruits and greens.
• Do not drink raw water.
• Limit consumption of street food.
• Avoid consumption of poorly fried products. Parasitic cysts can penetrate the human body. The patient will begin to experience stomach pain and diarrhea (diarrhea).

There are a large number of diseases of the digestive system, during which water diarrhea occurs and the stomach hurts.

Such symptoms can occur after eating, stressful situations or physical activity.

In some cases, pain, diarrhea and nausea occur suddenly and also disappear unexpectedly, without the need for therapy. In certain situations, medical intervention is required.

How to treat diarrhea and abdominal pain should be decided by a specialist. It is forbidden to make a choice of certain medications yourself.

At best, they will not give the expected result, and at worst, they will aggravate the situation.

When the pain is prolonged, diarrhea does not go away, and spasms are observed constantly, weakening for a while, and then flaring up with renewed vigor, the stomach constantly hurts and diarrhea is observed, it is necessary to consult a doctor without delay.

This indicates disorders in the digestive system or malfunctions in the genitourinary or cardiovascular system.

Timely elimination of all diseases of internal organs and systems, compliance with preventive measures helps prevent the emergence of these pathological processes.

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Possible causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea is an unpleasant symptom, frequent bowel movements with changes in stool. With diarrhea, severe colic, dull pain in the abdominal cavity, high body temperature and vomiting appear.

This symptom is dangerous for infants and adolescents, as they experience rapid fluid loss. If nothing is done, diarrhea can cause various complications or lead to death.

Causes of indigestion and abdominal pain:

1. Malfunction of some parts of the intestines.
2. Infectious diseases. These include enteroviral pathologies, salmonellosis, cholera, and food poisoning.
3. Long-term use of antibiotics. As a result, the intestinal microflora is disrupted. This cause often causes diarrhea in children and patients with HIV infection.
4. Neuropsychological disorders.
5. Enzyme deficiency (hereditary or acquired). This is a common phenomenon that represents a deficiency or absence of any enzyme in the human body.
6. Autoimmune diseases.
7. Intolerance to certain types of foods and substances.
8. Pancreatitis or cirrhosis of the liver, which is accompanied by severe abdominal pain.
9. Hormonal changes. Occurs in adolescents during puberty. In girls, aching abdominal pain that radiates to the lower back occurs both before and during menstruation. Discomfort often occurs at night. Symptoms subside with the end of menstruation.
10. Onset of pregnancy. Nausea appears, often in the morning, and a sudden loss of consciousness occurs.

Adults may also experience bloody diarrhea. Sometimes pain appears in the right or left side of the abdomen. Such symptoms mean the presence of inflammatory processes in the lower intestine, stomach ulcers, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and rectal cancer.

Bloody diarrhea can also be caused by bleeding in the esophagus, stomach, or infectious diseases. The last reason is accompanied by abdominal discomfort and an increase in body temperature.

People who are bothered by belching, stomach pain and diarrhea are advised to have an endoscopy. Often gastritis is the cause of such symptoms.

Loose stools often occur in expectant mothers, often in the last trimester. This is a normal phenomenon and indicates an imminent birth. Danger for the child can be caused by diarrhea, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, similar to contractions. In this case, call an ambulance immediately, since time is ticking by the clock before early labor begins.

Why is my stomach churning - possible reasons

Diarrhea accompanied by abdominal pain may occur in the following cases:

Poisoning of various origins

• Chemical poisoning. Appears after using various detergents, paints and varnishes, medications or contact with heavy metals - mercury, lead. In addition to the listed symptoms, it is accompanied by dry mouth, belching, heartburn, nausea and vomiting, severe weakness, irregular heartbeat, and difficulty breathing.
• Poisoning of a bacterial or viral nature. In this case, damage to the gastrointestinal tract and intestines occurs. The pathology is accompanied by fever, abdominal cramps, belching, nausea, vomiting and light yellow diarrhea.
• Food poisoning. Occurs due to eating spoiled, low-quality foods, poorly washed vegetables and fruits, and insufficient heat treatment of foods. There may be an increase in temperature, chills, severe weakness, and drowsiness. My stomach hurts. An increase in blood pressure may occur. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are present.

Inflammatory processes

• Acute colitis. Accompanied by severe pain and diarrhea with bloody, mucous discharge, and fever.
• Chronic colitis. It occurs with alternating diarrhea and constipation, cramping in the abdomen.
• Enteritis. The acute period of the disease begins with nausea and vomiting, then diarrhea appears and, as a result, general weakness and fever. With chronic enteritis, there is pain in the navel area and frequent loose stools with watery yellow discharge are observed.
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. A few hours after eating, the stomach lets you know about problems with it with cramps. There are severe pains and diarrhea.
• Appendicitis. At the initial stage, dull pain in the peritoneum, nausea, and possible vomiting appear. Then there is severe pain in the lower right part of the peritoneum, diarrhea and fever are possible.

Infectious diseases

• Dysentery. Infection occurs through water, food, or feces of a sick person. The disease is characterized by intoxication of the body, the stomach turns, general weakness, pain during bowel movements, a tense abdomen appear, there are pains, watery stools with bloody discharge. Dysentery is treated comprehensively. This is taking medications that can quickly restore intestinal microflora, as well as antibiotics to fight infection. Be sure to follow a diet and drink plenty of fluids (preferably rosehip decoction);
• Stomach flu. The causative agents are rotoviruses, transmitted from an infected person or through low-quality products. In addition to abdominal pain and diarrhea, cough and nasal congestion are observed.

Oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

With malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, the stomach hurts severely and there is diarrhea. The patient loses weight and his health deteriorates significantly. Possible increased temperature.

Only a gastroenterologist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Effective treatment for diarrhea

If you do nothing, then complications develop. Chronic indigestion leads to dehydration, exhaustion, weakness, and hypovitaminosis. With prolonged loose stools, the structure of the gastrointestinal tract organs and their functions are disrupted. You can protect yourself from the consequences with tablets and herbal infusions.

The first thing you can take for diarrhea and abdominal pain is Loperamide:

And Imodium.

Main symptoms:

• Cutting and cramping pain in the abdomen.
• The percentage of water in stool reaches 90%.
• A sharp decrease in electrolytes.
• Large volumes of feces per day.
• Sounds in the stomach.
• Tenesmus (frequent, false urge to go to the toilet).
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Chills (may feel dizzy).
• Bloating.
• Heartburn.
• Change in stool odor.
• Dark green diarrhea.

Diarrhea that is not caused by complex diseases can be easily cured using folk remedies. This can only be done if the reasons for its manifestation are determined.

Anti-diarrhea products that can be found in every home:

1. Black or green tea. To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to brew a strong drink and take it in a mug three times a day or chew dry tea leaves.
2. Potato starch. A reliable remedy for diarrhea. You will need to stir half a tablespoon of starch in 100 grams of boiled water. The resulting liquid should be drunk immediately. Improvements will occur within a few hours.
3. Onion peel. It is recommended to fill a glass of peel with a liter of water and bring to a boil. Then reduce the heat and leave to simmer for 5 minutes. It is advisable to drink a glass of the cooled product per day.
4. Black seeds. Pour two hundred grams of fried sunflower grains into 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook until the mixture is reduced by half. This is a safe remedy for treating children. Children are allowed to drink a tablespoon of liquid at a time, and adults – half a glass.

An infusion of oak bark, bird cherry, blueberry, St. John's wort or sage is considered a reliable remedy. The first option is used more often, as it can eliminate diarrhea in any of its manifestations.

Appendicitis

Diarrhea and pain are two signs of acute appendicitis. This disease can only be cured with the help of a surgeon.

The discomfort is pulsating and pressing. When a person walks or sneezes, the pain intensifies.

First, the pain syndrome occurs in the navel area, then it is localized on the right side of the abdomen.

Additional symptoms include increased body temperature, weakness and body aches, a tense feeling in the stomach, and increased urination.

During surgery, the inflamed appendage is removed. After this, diarrhea does not bother the patient.

A person will not feel discomfort after surgery only if he remains in bed and does not eat anything for 12 hours.

Diet for diarrhea

When the intestines are imbalanced, the body becomes depleted. In this case, it is important to ease the work of the digestive system. For acute symptoms of diarrhea, the following are resolved:

• Semolina porridge cooked in water.
• Strong tea with white flour crackers.
• Cottage cheese (small portions).
• Kissel.
• Rice.
• Eggs.
• Lean meat.

Types of diets depending on symptoms:

1. For diarrhea with colitis and if your stomach hurts. Six meals a day are recommended. Portions should be small and food should be warm. With this diet, you can eat mashed potatoes and carrots. You can also eat sweet fruits and berries, milk, butter, mild cheeses, sausages and sauces. All products must be boiled or steamed.
2. In case of disruption of the intestinal microflora. Such people are advised to drink fluids frequently. You need to drink from 100 ml to 150 ml of boiled water, but not more than one liter per day. After improvement appears, sweet juices, rice water, and apples baked in the oven are allowed. It is forbidden to eat sour, salty and spicy foods. Mushrooms, legumes, and soda are also prohibited.
3. Nutrition during diarrhea in children. Breastfed newborns should continue to be fed breast milk. It is recommended to increase the number of times per day. Children after three years of age can eat the same foods as adults.

People suffering from acute intestinal pathologies are also advised to follow a diet after diarrhea. For four weeks the following are prohibited:

• Bread and other baked goods.
• Fat meat.
• Fish.
• Smoked meats.
• Mushrooms.
• Coffee.
• Alcoholic drinks.
• Sparkling waters.
• Cocoa.

You can cook food by steaming and in the oven, and you are also allowed to eat boiled foods.

Prevention of diarrhea

Preventing diarrhea is not difficult, the main thing is to watch your diet. Products must be fresh. It is important to pay attention to the expiration date indicated on the packaging and composition.

A proper human diet consists of a large amount of fiber and beneficial microelements. Food should be rich in vitamins. It is not recommended to consume purchased or home-made carbonated drinks and alcohol.

An important point in the prevention of diarrhea is the cleanliness of the kitchen and utensils. Before use, products must be carefully processed, or better yet, doused with boiling water. You should pay attention to the cooking time of the meat and the expiration date of the products.

In order to prevent diarrhea, you should forget about street food such as shawarma and hot dogs. It is recommended to wash your hands before every meal. When this is not possible, they must be treated with special preparations. Such products are always available in every pharmacy.

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Types of abdominal pain with diarrhea

To establish a correct diagnosis, the patient must describe to the doctor in detail the pain he is experiencing. This is a necessary condition, since the syndrome can be multiple in nature, expressed by different sensations, and localized in different areas of the peritoneum. The most common types of pain:

Attention! Many causes of stomach discomfort are related to the foods a person eats. Therefore, the appearance of certain symptoms may tell a person that some of them should be eliminated from the diet.

If we talk about the food consumed, often the causes of a sore stomach are allergies to certain types of food. Adults do not need to consume dairy products in large quantities; they are well absorbed and contribute to the growth of the child's body. In older age, they negatively affect the intestinal microflora.

Excessive consumption of lactose by adults, which is found in large quantities in milk, kefir, fermented baked milk, leads to disruption of the normal balance of intestinal microflora, hence abdominal pain and diarrhea. In some cases, according to individual indications, a diet that excludes the consumption of lactose must be followed for life.

Localization of pain

Stomach ache

The stomach may react to difficult-to-digest foods with corresponding unpleasant symptoms. The stomach of some people reacts with acute attacks of nagging pain to foods that are too cold, hot, spicy, fatty and salty. In this case, spasms are short-lived and the pain subsides without the help of pills and various other manipulations.

It is important to know! Stomach pain that occurs as a result of impaired blood circulation, an infectious disease, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, spinal disease, pathology of the nervous system, with an oncological diagnosis and in case of intoxication of the body can be dangerous to health.

Pain to the left of the navel

The causes of abdominal pain to the left of the navel may be the following:

• intestinal malignancies;
• problems with the abdominal aorta: its stretching or rupture, in this case the person experiences abdominal and back spasms;
• diverticulitis is a disease characteristic primarily of older people;
• intestinal obstruction;
• Crohn's disease;
• left tubular ectopic pregnancy;
• endometriosis;
• rupture of the left ovary;
• constipation;
• hernia on the left side;
• stomach diseases: ulcers, gastritis, gastroduodenitis;
• pancreatitis;
• problems with the spleen;
• colitis of various types (ischemic, ulcerative or pseudomembranous).

Pain below the navel

Lower pain indicates problems with the large intestine. In women, this symptom may be associated with pathology of the female genital organs. The most likely causes of pulling and cutting pain below the navel may be:

• ischemic condition of the intestine;
• endometriosis;
• cystitis;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• oncology of the genital organs;
• abdominal aneurysm;
• uterine fibroid.

Pain on the right

The stomach may begin to hurt on the right if a person has problems of the following nature:

• appendicitis;
• enteritis;
• Crohn's disease;
• chronic cholecystitis in the acute stage;
• gastritis;
• ulcerative colitis;
• intestinal infection.

Lower abdomen hurts

The lower abdomen may begin to pull with increasing pain due to intestinal poisoning, dysbiosis, intolerance to a particular food product, emerging cystitis, diseases of the genital organs and intestinal obstruction.

Attention! Knowledge about the causes that accompany pain in the lower abdomen will help solve the problem and cope with the discomfort with the help of appropriate treatments. If you have severe pain leading to fainting, you should not self-medicate. An ambulance should be called to your home.

Location of pain during diarrhea

The most noticeable pain in a particular area of ​​the abdomen may indicate the presence of diseases:

When sharp abdominal pain appears, accompanied by diarrhea, we can talk about many pathologies. A presumptive diagnosis is made based on additional symptoms:

1. Hyperthermia, mucous accumulations in the stool, febrile states indicate the presence of a viral infection in the body (salmonellosis, dysentery, typhoid fever).
2. A sharp increase in body temperature, unbearable pain in the navel area accompanied by diarrhea gives reason to believe that a person has an inflammation of the appendix or a hernia. Another likely cause is passing kidney stones.

Video - Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain

Intestinal diseases

Acute pain in the intestinal area and diarrhea are clear signs of a malfunction of the intestines. For example, such symptoms may occur with irritable bowel syndrome.

The discomfort with this disease is cramping. It is difficult for a person to tolerate painful sensations, so he resorts to taking painkillers.

With intestinal diseases, in particular with irritable bowel syndrome, the lower abdomen hurts.

Additional symptoms that appear with intestinal diseases:

• Bloating (flatulence).
• Frequent watery diarrhea. Sometimes diarrhea alternates with constipation.
• There may be foam, blood, or pus in the stool.
• Increased body temperature.
• Nausea and vomiting.

Before prescribing a particular therapy to a patient suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, a gastroenterologist must determine the cause of its occurrence.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea in a child

Particularly frightening for parents is a sore tummy and diarrhea in a child. Diagnosing a small patient is much more difficult than diagnosing an adult. The baby cannot clearly formulate the nature of the pain, its location, and intensity. If such a nuisance happens to a child, it is not recommended to try to relieve him of the illness on his own. In this case, the best solution would be to visit a doctor who, using professional methods, will make the correct diagnosis.

Considering in detail the possible diseases that may be present in a baby in an uncomfortable state, we can highlight the most characteristic ones.

After diarrhea, the lower abdomen and lower back hurt

Comments

Published in the journal: Nursing »» No. 5 1999 The level of diarrheal diseases (or acute intestinal infections - ACI) in our country remains consistently high. Up to 1.5 million cases of illness are registered annually. The most common of them are dysentery, salmonellosis, food toxic infections caused by representatives of the opportunistic group, and viral diarrhea.

The main clinical manifestations of these diseases are diarrhea of ​​varying severity, as well as vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain. Along with intestinal manifestations, in many cases there is also intoxication (fever, general malaise, weakness, etc.).

The disease of this group, like other infectious diseases, is diagnosed on the basis of anamnestic, clinical and epidemiological data.

In the clinic of diseases, the following syndromes are distinguished.

Gastritis – the stomach is involved in the pathological process. Enteritis - mainly affects the small intestine. Colitis - the clinical picture is caused by damage to the colon.

Patients with gastritis complain of heaviness or pain in the epigastric region, vomiting and nausea. The tongue is usually coated. On palpation, pain is noted in the upper abdomen, mainly in the epigastric region.

Patients with enteritis are primarily characterized by complaints of diarrhea - frequent loose stools; I am also bothered by abdominal pain without clear localization of varying degrees of severity, sometimes localized around the navel. The stool is frequent, copious, watery, in some cases it may be with mucus, greenish or whitish in color.

Colitis syndrome in patients is characterized by frequent loose stools with mucus, sometimes with blood, and false urges (tenesmus). With frequent urges, the stool loses its fecal character, consists of purulent mucus and blood and becomes smaller in volume. Pain of varying severity, localized mainly in the lower third of the abdomen, more in the left iliac region. The spasmodic sigmoid colon is often palpated in the form of a painful, dense “cord”.

You should know that in clinical practice, gastritis, enteritis or colitis are rarely isolated in isolation. Most often there are various combinations - gastroenteritis, enterocolitis or gastroenterocolitis. In practice, if the picture of acute colitis or enterocolitis predominates in the clinic, “dysentery” is usually diagnosed, but if gastroenteritis predominates, then the diagnosis is foodborne toxic infection. Preliminary diagnoses are confirmed by further observation of patients and laboratory diagnostics. For this purpose, cultures are taken of feces, vomit, gastric lavage, and in rare cases, blood. Serological studies are also carried out. The increase in antibody titer in the blood (ABTI) is determined.

One of the most common intestinal diseases is acute dysentery. The disease is caused by 4 species of Shigella. The most common are Shigella Flexner and Sonne. The source of the disease is a sick person. The disease is transmitted by the fecal-oral route. Dysentery often begins with fever, chills, poor appetite, and general malaise. Towards the end of the 1st and 2nd days, cramping pain appears, mainly in the lower abdomen, and diarrhea. Stools are loose, repeated, not abundant with mucus, tenesmus. Dehydration, vomiting, and convulsions are rare. The disease occurs in mild, moderate and rarely severe form.

In some cases, dysentery has to be differentiated from food toxic infections, ulcerative colitis, amoebiasis, colon cancer and other diseases.

Salmonellosis is a disease of animals and humans caused by gram-negative rods of the genus Salmonella, transmitted in most cases through food products contaminated with this rod. The disease is recorded throughout the year, but its level increases in the warm months: from May to October. The source of infection is animals and birds. However, in recent years there has been convincing evidence of possible person-to-person transmission.

The disease often occurs as a gastrointerstinal form (gastritis, gastroenteritis and gastroenterocolitic variants). Very rarely - as a generalized infection (typhoid-like, septicopyemic). There is, as with dysentery, bacterial carriage.

The clinical picture of salmonellosis is varied, but a definite factor in this disease, as in other foodborne toxic infections, are signs of damage to the gastrointestinal tract.

The onset of the disease is usually acute. Against the background of general discomfort (nausea, bloating, headache, weakness), most patients develop chills, fever and dyspeptic disorders: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loose stools. At first, the stool is fecal in nature, then it becomes copious, repeated, watery, often greenish in color, and foul-smelling. The severity of these symptoms varies widely and in most cases reflects the severity of the disease.

In a significant number of patients, along with existing intoxication (high fever, general weakness, dizziness, headache, muscle pain), dehydration increases. Dehydration is manifested by thirst, dry mucous membranes, in severe cases, hoarseness, cramps of the calf muscles, tachycardia, arterial hypotension, and decreased diuresis.

There are four degrees of dehydration (according to V.I. Pokrovsky):

I degree – fluid loss within 3% of body weight;

II degree – 4-6%;

III degree – 7-9%;

IV degree – 10% or more of body weight.

Foodborne toxic infections are a polyetiological disease caused by the ingestion of microorganisms or their metabolic products (toxins) into the human body as part of food. The source of infection in sporadic cases is difficult to determine. In case of group morbidity, the source of infection can be people, farm animals, birds, patients or bacteria carriers.

The source of foodborne toxic infections of staphylococcal etiology are persons suffering from pustular infections (pyoderma, tonsillitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, etc.) and animals (usually cows, sheep) with mastitis.

In case of food toxic infections caused by Proteus, enterococci and other pathogens, the source of infection can be removed in time and place, since the pathogens are found in the excrement of people and animals and can persist for a long time in the soil, on plant products, and in water bodies.

Despite the etiological difference, the clinical manifestations of foodborne toxic infections are similar to each other and resemble the clinical manifestations of salmonellosis and, thus, orient the medical worker towards unified therapeutic and preventive tactics.

Differential diagnosis of salmonellosis and food toxic infections is carried out with paratyphoid fever, cholera, dysentery, botulism, yersiniosis, viral diarrhea, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis, abdominal infarction and other diseases.

Viral diarrhea is usually caused by enteroviruses, rotoviruses, and adenoviruses. They are diagnosed more often when there is an outbreak of these diseases. Clinically manifested by diarrhea, moderate abdominal pain and moderate intoxication. In some cases, catarrhal-respiratory syndrome may occur.

Treatment of patients is carried out at home and in the hospital. In the infectious diseases department, patients are referred according to clinical and epidemiological indications; First of all, this applies to persons with moderate or severe disease, patients with severe concomitant diseases, elderly people, children under 2 years of age, as well as persons posing an increased epidemiological danger.

Recommendations

If there are no warning signs, it is advisable to follow the following recommendations:

1. To avoid dehydration, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids. You can also take medications that stop intestinal upset, for example, Regidron.
2. To reduce intoxication of the body, it is better to take absorbent drugs (activated carbon, weak solution of potassium permanganate).
3. You should not eat unwashed fruits, vegetables or foods that are poorly digestible by the intestines.
4. Probiotics and preparations with lactobacilli normalize the intestinal mucosa; if you have diarrhea, you can take them.
5. Folk remedies, such as tincture of walnuts, black bread soaked in water, potato starch, oak bark decoction, also cope well with diarrhea.

If additional symptoms occur, you should immediately visit a doctor. If unpleasant symptoms persist or intensify, it is recommended to call an ambulance. The arriving doctors will temporarily alleviate the condition and offer to go to the clinic for a full examination and treatment.

After the diarrhea stops, it is recommended to stick to the diet for a while. It is advisable to exclude the consumption of fatty, fried, smoked, fermented milk products, flour products, and sweets. If a problem occurs, it is advisable to consult a doctor for advice. Most likely, a diagnostic study of the causes of intestinal dysfunction will be ordered, after which the main factor that provoked the pathology will be identified, and optimal treatment will be proposed.

stomach-info.ru

What Causes Diarrhea and Abdominal Pain?

The main cause of diarrhea and abdominal pain is the entry of toxins into the intestines.
The body gets rid of them on its own by absorbing fluid in the large intestine and stimulating peristalsis. The latter is precisely felt as a spasm - thus accelerating the passage of fluid through the digestive tract. How do toxins get into the gastrointestinal tract? Most often - along with spoiled or simply low-quality food, which the body cannot digest normally. The food itself releases toxins, and at the same time leads to an imbalance of microflora, when harmful bacteria begin to prevail over beneficial ones. And those, by the way, also emit a large amount of toxins. A striking example of this is E. coli, for which the intestinal cavity is the most favorable environment for reproduction. But in the process of its life, it releases a huge amount of poisons that the body does not absorb. It is the entry of this infection into the gastrointestinal tract that provokes diarrhea in combination with pain.

Pain and diarrhea are also accompanied by taking certain medications or undergoing therapeutic procedures. For example, long-term use of antibiotics negatively affects the balance of beneficial microflora. The same happens when undergoing a course of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Errors in nutrition

Diarrhea and pain in the lower abdomen are symptoms indicating that a person does not follow the rules of a healthy diet. This symptomatology is often present in those people who regularly overeat.

If a person has overeaten, then in addition to these two symptoms, he will also experience flatulence, nausea and, possibly, vomiting. Prolonged fasting can have the same effect. Why does a person have a stomach ache when fasting?

It's all about disrupting the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Discomfort can be felt by a person not only in the lower abdomen, but also in the kidneys, liver and intestines.

With such errors in food intake, a person is left with a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, regularly occurring nausea, diarrhea, etc.

Patients who have allowed such symptoms to appear due to their poor diet must adhere to the rules of the therapeutic diet.

They must have a complete diet. Meals should be divided into small portions.

You need to completely eliminate fatty, hot and spicy foods from your diet. Food should be salted, as salt helps retain fluid in the body.

If diarrhea, accompanied by discomfort, is caused by errors in diet, a person can take the appropriate medication to ease their well-being.

What medications will help get rid of loose stools and pain in the stomach?

• Festal.
• Mezim.
• Pangrol.
• Creon.
• Panzinorm, etc.

To get rid of excess gases in the intestines, you should take Espumisan or Meteospasmil.

If a person often eats fatty foods, he may also encounter a problem such as loose stools, which is accompanied by pain.

With such a diet, the discomfort will be spastic in nature. To alleviate their condition, a person who exhibits these symptoms can take an antispasmodic.

After overeating fatty foods, a person will feel lethargic, tired and sleepy. Treatment for such people consists of diet and healthy eating habits.

What to drink first

With abdominal pain and diarrhea, the body quickly uses up liquid and the salts it contains (sodium, potassium, chloride combinations).
With prolonged diarrhea, this can completely lead to dehydration. To prevent this, the patient should drink as much as possible. It’s even better if these are specialized salt solutions, such as Gastrolit, Regidron and their derivatives (sodium chloride, potassium chloride). According to the manufacturer's recommendations, they are taken after each loose stool or vomiting in the amount of 1 liter (within an hour). Reception is carried out until the signs of diarrhea completely disappear. Along with this, you should drink Activated carbon - this is the simplest and at the same time very cheap toxin absorbent. These tablets can be taken by both children and pregnancy. They are not digested, but only absorb toxins around them and in this form are released along with feces. The recommended single dosage is 1 tablet per 10–12 kilograms of body weight.

If the patient has very strong spasms, and at the same time there are signs of involuntary convulsions, then let him drink No-Shpu. It can also be prescribed for pregnant women, since derivatives of the drug do not enter the blood.

If the symptoms of an intestinal disorder are accompanied by a high temperature, then you can give the patient an antipyretic, but only if the fever exceeds 39 degrees. It is best to take paracetamol. If he vomits immediately after this, then an injection of Diphenhydramine (1 ampoule) is given. But it is advisable to do without the latter - this puts a fairly heavy load on the cardiovascular system, which already had a bad time.

If the patient cannot even drink liquid, as this is accompanied by constant vomiting, he should call an ambulance and wait for the doctors to arrive. It is possible that intestinal upset is caused by an exacerbation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer.

When should you urgently call an ambulance?

If the lower abdomen, lower back, and diarrhea hurt, and the condition is accompanied by a temperature above 38.5 degrees, you should call an ambulance. It is not necessary to go to the hospital; sometimes, one examination is enough to identify the reliable cause of poor health. You may have to give a lytic injection to lower the temperature and take a course of prescribed medications.

Hospitalization when calling an ambulance will be required for the following accompanying symptoms:

• vomit mixed with blood, mucus, bile;
• stools are light in color or mixed with blood;
• diarrhea does not go away for several days;
• the patient loses consciousness;
• severe swelling, chills, fever appeared;
• severe paroxysmal pain that does not subside for more than several hours (may be a symptom of inflammation of the appendix);
• disorder of consciousness, inappropriate behavior.

A similar action should be taken by the child’s parents if they find at least one of the above symptoms. Children develop dehydration very quickly due to diarrhea, which can lead to damage to the cardiovascular system.

Tips from traditional medicine

If you don’t have a first aid kit at hand, onion infusion helps get rid of diarrhea. Prepare as follows:

• the onion is grated on a fine grater or even passed through a meat grinder;
• the resulting pulp is placed in a gauze bag and tied tightly;
• the resulting “bag” is placed in boiling water (200 milliliters) for 30 minutes.

You should drink in one gulp. If vomiting occurs, the procedure should be repeated. It works no worse than Regidron, since onions contain many minerals. They help normalize the salt balance in the body.

In the old days, dried chicken stomachs were used to quickly get rid of diarrhea. These can be purchased at butcher shops. It is best to dry them in the oven at a minimum temperature. Next, they grind it into powder in a mortar. Take 1 teaspoon with boiled and cooled water. You should be careful with this remedy, as it is quite strong and is not recommended for use by patients who suffer from chronic constipation.

A decoction of flax seeds also cleanses the intestines of toxins and gases. At the same time, it prevents the rise in temperature and eliminates pain. To prepare the decoction, mix the seeds with boiling water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Next, wrap the container with a towel and let it brew for 3 hours. Drink 100 milliliters before meals or on an empty stomach. This remedy is also excellent for the prevention of intestinal disorders, including for infants.

It is impossible not to mention dill water. For those suffering from diarrhea, it helps to quickly get rid of cramps and prevent flatulence. It is for this reason that it is recommended to give it in small quantities even to small children - it helps against colic.

But in case of exacerbation of diarrhea, it is generally recommended to prepare herbal tea based on chamomile, sage, and centaury. You can also add yarrow - it removes toxins from the liver. And by adding dried horsetail base, you can also get a diuretic effect. This tea can be drunk without any restrictions, including for the prevention of intestinal disorders.

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