The girl has a pain in her lower abdomen and is feeling nauseous, what should she do?

Unpleasant symptoms in the lower abdomen, when it hurts and feels nauseous, are observed in humans much more often today than before.

Pain in women in the lower abdomen is a rather nonspecific symptom that is present during various types of diseases in the pelvis.

Often women explain this by diseases of the genitourinary system and seek help from a specialist.

Typically, the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen is associated with inflammation and infection that are observed inside the body.

Diseases vary in severity and manifestation, so it is extremely important not to delay visiting a doctor.

Causes of nausea and lower abdominal pain in women

Pain in the lower abdominal cavity in women and nausea are the most common causes of complaints to the gynecologist.

Such pain symptoms can also be a symptom of acute surgical or neurological pathological processes.

If discomfort occurs, in particular acute, unbearable pain, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Pain in the lower abdomen is associated with various symptoms and can be triggered by various types of diseases.

Therefore, it is not possible to establish the reasons for its formation on our own.

Only a qualified specialist can make a correct diagnosis and discover the causes of these pain sensations after diagnostics.

There are cases when, in addition to pain in the lower abdomen and nausea, a woman experiences a gag reflex and fever.

These signs indicate that it is necessary to call urgent help, since the presence of such symptoms indicates an injury or illness that seriously threatens the woman’s life.

When your stomach hurts and you feel nauseous, this may indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, pain in the abdominal cavity can be caused by diseases of the genitourinary system or genital organs.

Often, the occurrence of discomfort can cause the patient to suspect intoxication, in particular when unpleasant symptoms appear immediately after eating.

Poisoning from food products of poor quality, containing large amounts of harmful chemicals, can provoke quite severe pain.

Prevention

To prevent such states of action, you need to follow the following rules:

Carefully study the expiration date of the product before using it.
Do not eat foods whose appearance is questionable.
Take medications only as prescribed by a doctor and in accordance with the dosage indicated in the instructions.
Dress according to the weather to prevent hypothermia or overheating of the body.
If there is still a possibility of a cold, preventive measures should be taken immediately (hot bath, warming tea with raspberries or honey, warm clothes, blanket).
If you have chronic diseases, visit your doctor in a timely manner.

It is difficult to name unambiguously the reason why the lower abdomen hurts and nausea without consulting a specialist, as well as a comprehensive examination prescribed by the attending physician. After all, they can be caused by pathology of organs belonging to different body systems. One thing is clear - you should not self-medicate under any circumstances. Moreover, in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease if possible, it is worth following the preventive rules set out in the article.

Causes

Nausea and pain in the lower abdomen are a pathological process that appears due to various provoking factors. It is characterized by abdominal cramping, vomiting, fever and diarrhea.

In women, pain in the lower abdomen occurs due to various circumstances, but most often it indicates the presence of a gynecological or urological disease.

Uterine disorders

Common causes of nausea and lower abdominal pain in women are uterine disorders:

Premenstrual disease. The pain is provoked by spastic uterine contractions. They often appear before or in the first days of the menstrual cycle. Often the pain is caused by prolonged inflammation or adhesions. Unstable functioning of the hormonal system can also cause discomfort.
Bend of the uterus. It is formed as a result of adhesive processes after inflammation or can be congenital. Due to this, the lower abdomen begins to pull and a slight pain is felt in the lower back.
Uterine fibroids. It is a benign neoplasm that predominantly does not cause pain. However, in certain situations, with large sizes and a specific location of the growths, paroxysmal painful sensations are observed.
Adnexitis. Various viral agents (staphylococcus, streptococcus, Koch's bacillus) cause inflammation in the ovaries or fallopian tubes. The disease begins after an abortion, childbirth, or sexual intercourse during the menstrual cycle. Chronic adnexitis worsens due to hypothermia and deterioration of the immune system.
Endometriosis. Inflammation in the cavity of the uterus and ovaries, which is characterized by constant painful sensations that intensify during the menstrual cycle.
Torsion of the cyst stalk. During the rotation of the cyst, compression of the venous and arterial vessels occurs, which provide nutrition to the neoplasm, as a result of which the death of this growth is observed. The pathological process is associated with intense discomfort after physical exertion or sexual intercourse, as well as fever, nausea and a gag reflex.
Ectopic pregnancy. From the moment the fetus attaches to the inner walls of the fallopian tube, pulling pains are noted in the abdominal cavity, which radiate to the lower back. The pathological process is accompanied by bleeding. Often women may lose consciousness. Such an unfavorable consequence requires emergency medical attention, since the risk of fallopian tube rupture increases.
Ovarian rupture. The pain during such a pathology is acute and unbearable. Fainting conditions are observed. In case of such a phenomenon, surgical assistance is needed immediately, since the peritoneum is likely to become infected.
Risk of miscarriage. Due to physical stress, various types of infections or pathological processes during pregnancy, increased uterine tone or placental detachment occurs.

During this period, pain in the lower abdomen prevails over that in the lumbar region. This symptomatology is quite dangerous, in particular when it is associated with blood impurities.

A pregnant woman absolutely needs emergency medical attention.

Nausea and pain in the lower abdomen - what could a woman have?

Among the main causes of nagging pain in the lower abdomen and nausea in women:

Ovulation. The specific physiology of this process causes pain. The egg develops inside the follicle, and at the peak of maturation it goes beyond its boundaries, breaking the walls. A little blood may leak into the gap formed.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). If the muscle egg is not fertilized, then its shell peels off and comes out along with blood discharge. On the eve of this process, severe spasms of the uterine muscles may appear, reminiscent of labor.
Inflammation of appendicitis. Pathology of the appendix of the small intestine is life-threatening. Usually the pain occurs suddenly and intensifies with each passing hour, covering the entire right side of the abdominal cavity.
Inflammation of the appendages. Accompanied by a familiar set of symptoms: pain in the groin, low-grade fever. The disease occurs as a result of hypothermia.
Apoplexy of the ovary. This is a hemorrhage that occurs due to the rupture of a mature follicle with an egg. Usually, having sex during ovulation and excessive physical activity lead to pathology.
Inflammation of the cervix. Diagnosed as cervicitis. Appears as a result of contact of the penis with the bottom of the vagina.

Discomfort in the groin and lower abdomen can occur against the background of serious pathological diseases, such as endometriosis, vulvodynia, bladder infections, adhesions, intestinal colic, etc.

Associated symptoms

If pain in the lower abdomen is caused by ovulation, premenstrual syndrome and other processes natural to the female body, they often go away without accompanying symptoms. Only particularly sensitive people may experience:

depression, tearfulness;
sudden change of mood;
weakness, fatigue;
headache;
pressure changes;
dizziness;
nausea, vomiting.

Also in women, the mammary glands, taste and smell receptors become sensitive, bloating appears in the abdomen, legs swell, and urination becomes more frequent. Sometimes the temperature rises, chills creep in, sleep is disturbed, and sexual desire changes. However, there is no need to be afraid of these changes. It is enough to eliminate irritating factors for a while and devote more time to rest.

Warning signs

When a woman’s lower abdominal pain does not go away for a long time and intensifies after intimacy or urination, you should sound the alarm. First, it is recommended to listen to your body. Warning signs, if detected, you should visit a doctor:

the pain is acute, cramping, dull, stabbing or cutting;
discomfort spreads to other parts of the abdominal cavity;
loss of consciousness is observed;
nausea is accompanied by vomiting and stool upset;
disruption of the menstrual cycle;
bleeding from the vagina;
low-grade fever lasts for several days.

You cannot endure acute pain for a long time, since in addition to the development of the underlying disease, the nervous system suffers.

Diagnostic measures

The first step to solving the problem is visiting a doctor. To diagnose a disease or, conversely, exclude it, a specialist takes an anamnesis. He is required to determine the events preceding the onset of pain, the location of pain, accompanying symptoms, the presence of pregnancy and the period of the menstrual cycle.

The next stage is a gynecological examination. Based on this, the doctor will determine the need for further diagnostic measures and therapy. If there is a suspicion of pathology, the following types of examinations are prescribed:

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
colposcopy (examination of the cervix);
hysteroscopy (examination of the uterine cavity);
gynecological smear;
bacterial culture of urine;
general blood and urine tests.

If necessary, the patient is referred for laparoscopy, abdominal puncture, X-ray, CT, MRI of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs. Sometimes it is not superfluous to consult doctors of related profiles. For example, a gastroenterologist or oncologist.

Ectopic disorders

In addition, there are ectopic causes of discomfort in the lower abdomen in women:

Painful sensations, for example, can occur during appendicitis. Typically, its onset is characterized by dull pain. At this time, the patient often has no appetite. After a certain period of time, the pain near the navel moves to the lower abdomen, and fever occurs.
There is pain in the lower abdomen and nausea also in the presence of a strangulated hernia, if there is diffuse pain. The main difficulty for specialists in making a diagnosis is that in some cases they do not examine those areas where pathology forms, in particular, the anterior abdominal wall.
During diseases of the genitourinary system, urine contains microorganisms, leukocytes and red blood cells. When kidney stones are observed, severe pain occurs in the side of the abdomen, running from the kidneys down the ureter and further into the pelvis and urethra, and then to the inner parts of the thighs. Pain is felt when palpating near the affected organ.
An increase in temperature, fever, lethargy, nausea and fainting are observed in the acute form of pyelonephritis. The diagnosis can be confirmed mainly by urine analysis.
Pain in the lower abdomen and nausea in a situation of urine retention due to the fact that the bladder is greatly stretched. Pain in the lower abdomen and the appearance of a tumor-like neoplasm in this area indicate possible urinary retention. In such a situation, it is necessary to catheterize the organ, and then do a thorough examination.
Some patients experience pain in the lower abdominal cavity and nausea in a chronic form, during irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease (long-lasting inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract), and ulcerative lesions of the lining of the large intestine.

What hurts in the left lower abdomen and causes nausea?

The left iliac region is the projection area of the sigmoid and rectum. This is a favorite localization of diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, and colorectal cancer. Digestion ends here, waste substances and toxins accumulate. When there is a delay in excretion, atony or mechanical obstruction, they are absorbed into the blood and cause intoxication, including the medulla oblongata.

A malignant tumor develops in the place where the highest concentration of harmful and toxic waste accumulates

Symptoms of inflammation:

constipation followed by loose stools;
the presence of mucus, blood, and pus in the stool;
aching pain that becomes intense after eating and physical activity;
weakness;
moderate increase in temperature.

Patients refuse to eat due to increased abdominal pain and nausea, and lose weight.

In women, in addition to the intestines, the appendages are located on the lower left. Adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries) causes constant bursting pain. They become sharp in the event of cyst rupture, leg torsion, apoplexy, or ectopic tubal pregnancy.

There is irradiation to the left side and back. These diseases contribute to hormonal imbalances, are accompanied by nausea, and women note that they feel dizzy. An attack of pain can cause a collapsed state and pallor.

Abdominal pain in pregnant women

The provoking factor for this symptomatology is the threat of miscarriage. When this happens before the 22nd week of fruiting, the pain in the lower abdomen has a pulling or aching character.

This happens due to uterine contractions. Discharge may also cause discomfort. The goal of treatment in such situations is to maintain pregnancy.

The specialist will prescribe medications for spasms and hormonal medications. During this time, the woman should follow bed rest.

Another probable cause of pain in the lower abdomen in a woman in position is the earlier detachment of the placenta in its natural localization. The pain during this period differs in intensity.

External bleeding of varying intensity is also observed. There may also be internal bleeding in the patient's abdomen, in which case a retroplacental hematoma begins to grow.

In such a situation, immediate delivery is carried out via caesarean section.

Survey

First you need to find out which part of your abdominal cavity is most painful. Lie on your shoulder blades to relax your abdominal muscles. You can find the causative organ by gently pressing your fingers on the abdominal wall. The place where severe discomfort will be felt is the one that needs to be treated.

You also need to understand the nature of your pain. There are the following types:

Dull pain in the abdomen. May be clearly localized or diffuse.
Aching pain in the abdomen. Sometimes it radiates to the lower back.
Constrictive pain in the abdomen. Has a cramping character.
Bursting pain in the abdomen. As a rule, it is accompanied by additional symptoms.
Cutting pain in the abdomen. By intensity: weak and strong.
Sharp pain in the abdomen. Often accompanied by weakness.
Periodic or frequent abdominal pain. May occur spontaneously.
Acute pain in the abdomen. Sometimes it can be unbearable.

The pain can radiate to other organs, increases during body movement, coughing, and is sometimes accompanied by nausea, elevated body temperature, and diarrhea.

Now think about how it came about. For example, pain could arise due to excessive exertion, perhaps the cause was a stressful condition or hypothermia. Often it occurs on its own. And what kind of pain could there have been from the very beginning? How did it get stronger? Character: cutting pain or another type? Did she jump from one organ to another? For example, when there is appendicitis, sharp pain occurs in the lower right.

When to Seek Medical Help

When paroxysmal pain is observed within 60 minutes and gradually increases, nausea and a gag reflex are noted, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance.

In particular, this is observed in cases of ectopic pregnancy or ovarian rupture; in such situations, delay is fraught with dangerous consequences.

If you experience aching pain that lasts for 2-4 hours, you should seek help from a doctor, in particular this applies to children and pregnant women.

When, in addition to pain, pathological processes such as diarrhea and a gag reflex are noted, this is a symptom that the patient has intoxication of the body or an attack of appendicitis, therefore doctors should be called immediately.

When painful discomfort appears in the abdominal area, other symptoms also appear, indicating the formation of various kinds of diseases.

It is impossible to determine the provoking factors of the disease on your own, therefore, if you have acute, persistent pain, you must immediately contact a specialist.

Only after a comprehensive diagnosis and passing the necessary tests can a doctor determine the causes of the pathological process and recommend effective therapy.

It is easier to eliminate any disease at the initial stage of its formation, so you need to promptly seek help from specialists, lead an active lifestyle, eat high-quality food products and avoid overeating, observe the various changes that occur inside the body and respond to them in a timely manner.

Other factors

If pain occurs immediately or some time after you eat fatty foods, and you also feel nauseous, then most likely this is caused by problems with the gallbladder. This type of pain is characterized by the fact that it is not sharp, but nagging. Malfunctions of the gallbladder are most often caused by the abuse of fatty foods.

If discomfort in the abdomen occurs as a result of getting up from a lying position or turning the head, then the cause is most likely a disorder of the vestibular apparatus, the eardrum, which is caused by various infectious diseases. This is often caused by an infection of the inner ear called labyrinthitis.

If such pain appears suddenly in women of reproductive age, this may indicate pregnancy. In addition, in women, these symptoms may occur in the presence of a pelvic disease, which is called adnexitis, and the pain may occur in the lower or middle abdomen and the pain moves to its right or left side.

If the pain is localized in the right hypochondrium, this may indicate problems with the liver.

Intoxication of the body by poor-quality food, in addition to pain, diarrhea and nausea, will also be indicated by an increase in body temperature.

The presence of heartburn, belching, frequent diarrhea or constipation may indicate the development of a stomach or duodenal ulcer, and the pain can be both acute and aching.

If there are kidney pathologies, pain may appear on the sides of the abdomen, while the person feels chills and has problems urinating.

If the hernia is strangulated, the pain spreads throughout the abdomen, which complicates the diagnosis. With inflammation of appendicitis, a similar pain also occurs, which can be aching or dull, it is localized in the right side of the abdomen, in addition, nausea and vomiting appear.

Pain in women may indicate the development of diseases of the genitourinary system, such as cystitis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, so you should urgently consult a doctor, get tested and determine the causes of the pathology.

Treatment

Therapy of the pathological process that caused the formation of pain in the lower abdomen should be aimed at restoring the proper functioning of the damaged organ (reducing disability), improving the patient’s quality of life, as well as preventing relapse (secondary exacerbation) of chronic diseases.

If there are symptoms of inflammation of the organs in the pelvis, you should immediately seek help from a specialist. Timely detection can prevent unfavorable outcomes of diseases.

Similar symptoms (pain in the lower abdomen and nausea) can be the result of various gynecological complications and surgical pathological processes (for example, appendicitis).

In case of acute pain in the abdominal cavity, it is prohibited to:

use anesthetics and antispasmodics (their use can hide the clinical picture of the disease and complicate the examination process);
apply heat (dilates blood vessels and spreads the infectious process through the bloodstream);
flush the intestines (when pain is caused by intestinal obstruction, the influx of water can aggravate the situation);
use laxatives (in case of intestinal obstruction, the use of such drugs worsens the patient’s well-being).

The occurrence of pain in the lower abdominal cavity such as nausea, gag reflex, increased temperature, deterioration of health, bleeding from the uterus, increased pain is considered an indication for immediate medical attention.

For painful discomfort in the lower abdominal cavity, a woman is prescribed the following methods of therapy:

elimination of pain syndrome;
compliance with dietary nutrition;
antimicrobial therapy;
hormonal treatment;
endoscopic methods of therapy;
laparoscopy;
physiotherapy.

If you experience nausea or discomfort in the lower abdomen, you should consult a doctor.

Vomiting, severe pain in the lower abdominal cavity and fever are the initial symptoms, which should be diagnosed and treated through qualified care.

When your lower abdomen hurts, putting off visiting a doctor can be fraught with dangerous consequences.

Can poisoning cause nausea and pain?

Typically, poisoning with poor-quality products (food), industrial and household poisons, and drugs leads to the clinical picture of gastroenteritis. The disease begins with nausea and repeated vomiting, pain in the stomach.

Then comes painful cramping sensations throughout the abdomen, rumbling, bloating and diarrhea. The temperature rises, the general condition suffers (weakness, malaise, muscle aches, loss of appetite).

Drug poisonings are not necessarily associated with potent drugs. Much more often, with complaints of abnormal stool, pain in the lower abdomen and nausea, an overdose of vitamins is observed. People do not understand that vitamins also have acceptable values, above which the body reacts with the need to get rid of them.

It should be taken into account that there must be appropriate indications for prescribing vitamins. The ideal option is to determine the sufficiency in the blood in a laboratory way. Unfortunately, this is not available due to the complexity of the analysis.

When purchasing medications at a pharmacy, you must carefully study the dosage and contraindications, and read about side effects. This will help avoid additional health problems.

In case of nervous overload, anxiety, or after stress, it is better to try to do without medications.

A daily routine helps: walking, relaxing in nature, eliminating heavy meat foods, coffee, alcohol from the diet, stopping smoking, and contrast showers. The fact is that sedatives also affect digestion and cause nausea. It is better to take herbal remedies in a short course.

Drinking ascorbic acid just because winter or autumn has arrived is wrong

Gynecological diseases

In many cases, the presence of such signs is explained by the presence of gynecological diseases. Often the cause of pain and nausea is internal inflammation of the female genital organs.

A regular visit to the doctor will help identify such disorders. Doctors recommend visiting a specialist for preventive purposes at least once every 6 months.

This will not only preserve your health, but also identify all possible disorders in the functioning of the female genital organs at an early stage, which will significantly increase the risk of recovery and the effectiveness of treatment.

Such diseases include ovarian cysts, polyps, cervical erosion and even malignant neoplasms. If these problems are identified in a timely manner, the chance of recovery increases.

At the first sign of pain in the lower abdominal region and the presence of nausea, consult a doctor immediately. He will conduct a full diagnosis of internal organs and prescribe appropriate tests.

Among them, you must undergo a general blood test, to identify hormones and urine tests. Additionally, an ultrasound of internal organs is performed to identify pathology.

Based on the results obtained, a diagnosis is made and appropriate treatment is prescribed. Self-medication is excluded. It may not only be ineffective, but can also cause harm to the body.

Pregnancy

With the onset of pregnancy, a woman may experience many unpleasant symptoms. Nausea and a painful lower abdomen are no exception.

In addition, dizziness, toxicosis, drowsiness and weakness may occur.

Sometimes loss of appetite occurs. At the first signs, immediately consult a doctor to identify the exact causes.

Sometimes such signs are the norm, but only in the early stages. At the initial stage of pregnancy, the fertilized egg moves into the endometrium.

The uterus undergoes stretching, which leads to these sensations. These inconveniences are temporary, since the lower abdomen ceases to bother and no longer pulls after the fertilized egg is attached to the wall of the uterus.

But if the lower abdomen pulls with greater intensity, and nausea increases, immediately consult a doctor. These signs may indicate serious disorders leading to complications.

The doctor will examine the pregnant woman and send her for an ultrasound. Based on the results of the study, you can assess the situation and prescribe treatment.

If there is pain in the right hypochondrium and nausea, what are the reasons?

If the pain on the right under the ribs is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, you should check the functioning of the liver. Painful sensations under the ribs on the right when this organ is damaged are complemented by weakness, high fatigue and temperature fluctuations.

The occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the hypochondrium during liver diseases should be associated with the patient’s food preferences. Thus, they most often affect lovers of smoked meats, fried and fatty foods, as well as fans of oriental cuisine, rich in spicy dishes and seasonings. As a result of a tasty but unhealthy diet, stones form in the gallbladder, preventing the normal flow of bile. Due to the impossibility of natural release, the accumulated pain stagnates and can cause intoxication and pain in the right side or hypochondrium.

Symptom in women

In the pubic area (in the center or below on both sides). Often these are nagging pains that suddenly arise and pass, and are not constant. They give it, naturally, to the perineum. The bottom and sides also suffer. Symptoms become stronger during movement and include unpleasant discharge from the genitals.

The problem may appear as a result of hypothermia, acute abuse or as a consequence of stress. When making a diagnosis, we can say that these are problems with the gynecological area. Treatment should only be carried out in accordance with the advice of a doctor.

Appear in the area above the pubis on the right and left sides. Such pains are usually sharp, occur suddenly, and are excessively strong. They can pass into the anus. They appear along with increased blood pressure, loss of orientation, lethargy, weakness, and may even lead to fainting.

They occur mainly as a result of sexual intercourse (a cyst ruptures) or after several weeks of delay in the menstrual cycle, if the girl has an ectopic pregnancy. Specialist consultation and urgent hospitalization are required.

If these symptoms are accompanied by lower back pain

If there is a pulling in the lower abdomen, accompanied by pain in the lumbar region, this phenomenon is not uncommon and is characterized by the presence of many problems.

This can be caused by physical stress, as well as the presence of more serious disorders.

These include diseases of the pelvic organs, rheumatoid arthritis, spinal osteochondrosis, herniated discs, scoliosis and even stroke.

There are many more such reasons, so at the first such manifestations, it is important to immediately and promptly consult a doctor for help.

The earlier a doctor diagnoses a suspected disease, the easier and more effective it is to treat it. Without proper treatment, complications are possible.

Stomach or intestinal ulcer

Description An ulcer is an infectious disease that became known only about 30 years ago. In an ulcer, a certain type of bacteria eats away at the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. Alas, despite this discovery, many doctors in the CIS “in the old fashioned way” consider ulcers and gastritis to be diseases that arise from a poor lifestyle. Naturally, with such an attitude, treatment is prescribed that is questionable in terms of effectiveness, and patients are forced to live with this all their lives.

Nature of pain With a stomach ulcer, pain varies from moderate to very strong, located in the stomach itself, above or below it.

With an intestinal ulcer, a typical complaint is: “at first I felt nauseous, and then my stomach hurt sharply from below.”

Additional symptoms Diarrhea and vomiting, including bloody ones.

Who diagnoses and how? Emergency doctor, gastroenterologist. Methods: probe. In case of perforation (an extremely dangerous condition), you can use an ultrasound.

Treatment Depends on severity. In simple cases - medication, in complex cases - surgery.