A lump in the throat and belching air can be manifestations of either one pathological process or different diseases. In some cases, they are expressed in people who do not have problems with the gastrointestinal tract or organs of the digestive system.
- Etiology
- Symptoms
- Diagnostics
- Treatment
- Prevention
A wide range of predisposing factors, which are not limited only to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, can cause the appearance of such symptoms individually or together. Sometimes the cause of these symptoms may be unrelated to the disease-causing process in the body.
As for additional symptoms, they will differ depending on what caused the lump in the throat and belching. Only a doctor can determine the source of their appearance after conducting a diagnostic examination.
Elimination of such symptoms involves the use of conservative treatment methods, namely taking medications, diet and the use of alternative medicine.
Causes of a lump in the throat
The factors causing the phenomenon are varied:
- Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and nasopharynx due to the high growth of bacteria are accompanied by acute pain when swallowing and a feeling of a lump in the throat - ARVI, sore throat, laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.
- Allergies to various medications, which may cause swelling. Some drugs can irritate the lining of the esophagus, causing pain in a person.
- Endocrine disease of the thyroid gland - thyroidin, diffuse toxic goiter.
- Stress, emotional overload, causing spasm. Depressive, asthenic conditions. Often the cause is acclimatization.
- Displacement of the cervical vertebrae due to osteochondrosis, due to which a person experiences difficulty swallowing, headaches, dizziness, pain in the spine and neck.
Displacement of the cervical vertebrae - Injury caused by swallowing a foreign object, resulting in swelling.
- Oncological diseases that cause tumors.
- During pregnancy, symptoms can be caused by hormonal changes in the body, due to which women suffer from nausea, a feeling of coma, vomiting, lower back pain, and heaviness in the stomach.
- Disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) - accompanied by neck pain, numbness of the arms, legs, fingers, tremors of the limbs, tinnitus.
Video about the cause and treatment of air belching
Everyone wants to remove this phenomenon from their life forever, but to do this it is important to find out why it appeared. Treatment is impossible without a complete examination
After watching the video below, you can learn everything about the causes of voluntary release of carbon dioxide from the esophagus, as well as the basic methods of how to get rid of belching.
Many people experience phenomena such as belching air and a lump in the throat, the causes of which can be very different. Such release of gas from the body most often does not scare anyone. A person who has belching rarely thinks about what could have caused it, but this may be one of the first symptoms of the disease. If the feeling of a lump in the throat is added to the belching of air, this is a serious symptom that should be addressed by a doctor. Most often, the cause of such problems is disorders in the digestive system, but this is not always the case. In any case, only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis after a thorough examination of the patient and carrying out all the necessary diagnostic procedures.
Causes of belching air when there is a lump in the throat
A lump in the throat and belching air at the same time may indicate the following factors:
- Inflammation of the esophagus - esophagitis. With this disease, after eating, the throat feels like it is burning and burning.
- Gastroesophageal reflux is abbreviated as GERD. It occurs due to disruption of the esophagus and an increased amount of gastric juice. It is important to note that the diseases esophagitis and GERD are possible not only separately, but also simultaneously. Pathology is suspected in case of heartburn, pain, inability to swallow food or liquid.
- Thyroid disease often accompanies various types of complications in the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of different types of gastritis. With difficulties with the gastrointestinal tract, patients experience constant belching of air, in some cases with a sour, bitter taste. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, a noise occurs when swallowing, the ability to swallow food, liquid, saliva is difficult, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, the person is haunted by the feeling that food is stuck at the beginning of the esophagus.
- Cancer of the larynx, esophagus.
- Formations in the larynx, oropharynx, trachea of various sizes, and not necessarily large.
Neoplasm in the larynx
There are situations when the sensation of a lump is not caused by any pathologies. In healthy people, the cause of an unpleasant feeling is an excess of food consumed, poor nutrition, when talking, or rushing while eating. A provoking factor may be the abuse of carbonated drinks, chewing gum, and active physical exercise immediately after eating.
Signs of the disease
Often belching and a lump in the throat are the result of one of the diseases. When they appear simultaneously, but extremely rarely, contacting a specialist can be postponed, but if the illness bothers you regularly, then you cannot do without help.
If a person has a chronic disease, the lump in the throat and belching may be constant.
When can belching air and a lump in the throat be symptoms of the same disease? Belching together with a lump in the throat can be:
- air - appears if a lot of gas has accumulated in the stomach;
- rotten - occurs if the stomach has not digested the food and it begins to deteriorate;
- sour - formed due to a large amount of acid in the gastric juice;
- bitter - occurs if bile enters the esophagus.
When a person has a lump in the throat and belching, their causes are very diverse, but quite often these are diseases that are characterized by similar manifestations.
Esophagitis
Esophagitis is a pathological process that occurs as a result of damage to the mucous membrane of the esophagus.
If a person has this disease, the following symptoms cannot be ruled out:
- heartburn;
- painful sensations in the chest - can be paroxysmal, with pain radiating to the jaw, shoulders or between the shoulder blades;
- difficulty swallowing, when eating food, frequent belching begins - this happens due to damage to the mucous membrane;
- disruption of the muscular system, food has difficulty passing through the esophagus;
- Sometimes nausea and regurgitation may occur - the return of part of the food from the esophagus to the mouth.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
It is worth understanding that GERD has a distinctive feature - in addition to the problems associated with esophagitis, the ability of the esophageal sphincter to work is also weakened. It is a small muscle located at the bottom of the esophagus. It separates the esophagus and stomach from each other, thereby preventing food from passing from the stomach back into the esophagus.
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With GERD, more gastric juice begins to be secreted, and there is increased acidity in it. It is because of this that the patient may experience heartburn and a lump in the throat after eating. In addition to this, GERD may cause the following symptoms:
- pain in the chest area;
- nausea, vomiting;
- cough and lack of oxygen;
- weakness of the body, poor sleep and sudden mood swings;
- sour taste in the mouth.
To correctly diagnose GERD, the doctor will need to conduct a full examination, a mandatory part of which will be an FGDS.
Neurosis
It is necessary to understand that any nervous shock for a person does not pass in vain. In addition to the lack of desire to live an ordinary life, symptoms such as belching of odorless air and a lump in the throat may appear.
Neurosis develops when a person experiences certain situations strongly and reacts difficultly and extremely painfully to the elementary actions of people around him. Quite often, while eating or talking quickly, a person absorbs a large amount of air, which can then be belched back. A lump in the throat during stress is formed not because of problems with the esophagus, but because the body responds to current events.
Oncology
If a person has a malignant neoplasm, most often there is a feeling as if a lump has formed in the throat.
The patient notices sputum production when coughing, the voice becomes hoarse, and there is a sore throat when eating. For these symptoms, your doctor will prescribe a full examination and treatment. Most often, cancer develops due to alcohol consumption, smoking and requires mandatory surgical intervention.
Taking medications
Not always medications can only cure the disease; in some cases, with prolonged use of medications, abdominal pathologies may develop. As well as inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus and intestines.
Combination of diseases
A lump in the throat, heartburn, and belching are the result of some diseases that can develop in the patient’s body in parallel. For example, thyroid diseases are often found in patients with chronic gastritis. These different diseases are individually characterized by symptoms of a lump in the throat and belching.
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Diagnostics
As you can see, there are many reasons that cause discomfort; to make an accurate diagnosis, consult a therapist. After an examination, urine, blood and stool tests, as well as a series of tests, he will determine the source of the symptom and prescribe effective treatment. Often, after establishing a diagnosis, the therapist refers the patient to a specialist - otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, gynecologist, urologist.
The examination plan includes:
- examination of the lymph nodes, throat, thyroid gland;
- examination of the tongue, tonsils;
- laryngoscopic examination of the larynx, vocal cords;
- Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, blood test to detect thyroidin;
- X-ray, computer/magnetic resonance imaging studies of the cervical spine.
An unpleasant symptom cannot be ignored, since in severe cases the problem can provoke the development of hernias, esophageal aneurysms, or diaphragmatic openings.
Belching pain in the back
Severe pain during belching in the back may indicate the development of osteochondrosis. This disease is quite common in young women and men as a result of a sedentary lifestyle, spending long periods of time near the computer, and sedentary work.
Such symptoms are a reason to consult a doctor and conduct a thorough diagnosis. An X-ray of the spine will determine the severity of the inflammation, and a qualified specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
In this case, complex treatment using drug therapy, therapeutic exercises, and physiotherapy is effective. Constant belching can also be a symptom of a malfunction of the digestive system, so additional consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary.
Treatment
The treatment plan consists of taking medications prescribed by the doctor - antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, sedatives, and anti-spasm medications. Following a diet. Folk methods are considered auxiliary treatment - taking plant decoctions, sedative tinctures:
- valerian infusion;
- St. John's wort decoction;
- motherwort tincture;
- herbal teas of chamomile, mint, etc.;
- herbal preparations that have a sedative effect - Nervo-vit, Apitonus;
- herbal teas from motherwort, lemon balm, jasmine;
- aromatic baths with essential oils.
If swallowing difficulties appear due to problems in the cervical spine, physiotherapy will be effective: acupuncture, manual treatment, laser radiation.
It is important to remove the psychological burden from the patient - to alleviate tense, stressful situations, to eliminate neuroses. You need to rest more, take time for walks in the fresh air, strengthen the body’s immunity, and reduce working hours. Adequate sleep is important. In exceptionally severe cases, the psychotherapist prescribes sedatives and antidepressants.
If there is a tumor in the larynx, surgical intervention is necessary; after the operation, the doctor will prescribe drug therapy.
If the feeling of a coma occurs exclusively after eating due to poor nutrition, no medications are required. It is important to establish a rational eating regimen, eliminate harmful foods and carbonated drinks. Eat in a timely manner, slowly, chewing food thoroughly, and do not talk during this process. Try to eat foods that are easy to digest and avoid overeating.
When a lump in the throat is caused by diseases of the thyroid gland, in addition to taking medications, it is important to eliminate inflammation, replenish iodine deficiency in the body by including the following foods in the diet - any types of greens, seaweed, mussels, shrimp, squid, champignons. There is a high iodine content in beans, peas, chickpeas, and various types of cabbage (Brussels sprouts, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower), but these products cause increased gas formation, they should be taken with caution, in moderation. For autoimmune thyroid diseases, the endocrinologist prescribes hormonal therapy.
Prevention
Following these recommendations will help prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms:
- Reduce the amount of food, give up foods that do not benefit the body.
- Eat slowly, avoiding talking and rushing while eating.
- Try to eat small meals.
- Pay attention to the connection between the intake of certain foods and your well-being. By listening to your body, you can establish normal digestion.
- Quit alcohol and smoking.
- Avoid stress, try to be in a calm, balanced state.
- Try to move more, walk, avoid a sedentary lifestyle, and spend more time in the fresh air.
- Eliminate spicy foods from your daily diet.
- Do not wash down food with liquid; at least 40 minutes should pass after eating.
- Undergo a medical examination in a timely manner, especially paying attention to the digestive systems, endocrine and nervous systems. If you have already encountered belching, and a lump in your throat torments you periodically, try to consult a doctor for preventive examinations at least once a quarter.
Treatment methods
If belching is already tormenting, and due to the sensation of a foreign body in the throat a person constantly experiences discomfort, then before moving on to therapy, it is necessary to find out the nature of their origin.
- If symptoms are related to poor diet, then no treatment is required. To eliminate them, you need to review your menu and start eating healthy foods. You should also give up bad habits.
- If a lump in the throat and belching are caused by cancer, then it is possible to get rid of them only by removing the tumor.
- For thyroid diseases, medications containing iodine may be prescribed to relieve unpleasant symptoms.
- If symptoms arise under the influence of stress, then you need to start resting more, walking in the fresh air more often, and listening to pleasant music. To relieve nervous tension, you can also learn various meditation techniques. If the proposed methods do not help, then this can already be considered as a valid reason for the patient to visit a psychologist.
- For stomach diseases, drugs such as Vikalin and Almagel are prescribed.
You should not try to figure out the causes of belching and a lump in the throat on your own. These symptoms can be caused by various serious illnesses that only a doctor can diagnose. Depending on the type of disease and its severity, he will decide how to treat it, which medications and procedures are best to use.
