What pathologies cause stomach pain, dizziness, nausea

Dizziness and abdominal pain - causes

Hangover

People experience hangovers as a result of drinking large amounts of alcohol. Some common hangover symptoms include:

• fatigue
• thirsty
• headache
• nausea or vomiting
• sweating
• abdominal pain
• dizziness
• sensitivity to light and sound

Treatment includes drinking plenty of fluids and rest. Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce headaches. Most people with a hangover feel better within 24 hours.

Dangers of gastritis

Each type of inflammation of the gastric mucosa has its own distinctive manifestations and treatment features. Symptoms in the form of dizziness or headache most often occur with the catarrhal form of acute gastritis or the chronic course of this disease .

It is important to consult a specialist at the first symptoms of the disease. With a delayed start of therapy, gastritis quite often (about 85% of cases) becomes chronic. Chronic inflammation of the stomach is difficult to treat and often lasts for life. Constant inflammation in the stomach can lead to complications such as:

• Stomach ulcers with risk of bleeding;
• Anemia;
• Inflammation of other digestive organs (cholecystitis, pancreatitis, enterocolitis);
• Stomach cancer.

Non-systemic dizziness with gastritis

Stomach inflammation can have complex negative effects on the body. For example, this disease entails a persistent decrease in intestinal immunity due to a constant lack of all nutrients in the body. As a result, disruptions in digestion lead to numerous disruptions in the functioning of internal organs. One such disruption is symptoms of dizziness or headache.

Non-systemic dizziness with gastritis

Dizziness and headaches only at first glance seem unrelated to inflammation of the stomach. Let's look at the main causes of dizziness with gastritis. The so-called “non-systemic dizziness” occurs with a combination of manifestations in the form of lightheadedness, nausea, ringing in the ears, and darkening of the eyes. In some cases, such manifestations can lead to presyncope or fainting.

Many chronic diseases of internal organs can contribute to the development of non-systemic dizziness. Chronic gastritis with a complicated course also belongs to such ailments.

Dehydration

Lack of fluid in the body can lead to dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration include:

• thirsty
• dry mouth or lips
• dark urine color
• infrequent urination
• dizziness
• fatigue

A 2004 study found a link between fluid loss and stomach cramps, suggesting that dehydration may also cause abdominal pain.

Treatment for mild dehydration includes drinking fluids or oral rehydration solutions. If you experience severe symptoms of dehydration, such as confusion, lethargy, or loss of consciousness, seek emergency medical attention.

Infectious gastroenteritis

Stomach flu is the common name for infectious gastroenteritis, which is an infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenteritis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, but one of the most common causes of vomiting and diarrhea due to acute gastroenteritis is norovirus. Norovirus is highly contagious. Symptoms include:

• nausea
• vomiting and diarrhea
• abdominal pain
• fever
• headache
• body pain

Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration, leading to dizziness. Eating contaminated food can also lead to food poisoning, which causes very similar symptoms.

Norovirus infection usually clears up within 1-3 days. Drinking fluids can prevent dehydration. However, if there is no improvement, you should consult a doctor.

Menstruation

A 2012 study found that healthy women are most likely to experience dizziness during menstruation. Since the time before and during menstruation can also be the time when menstrual cramps occur, a woman may experience abdominal pain and dizziness.

Menopause

A 2014 study found that perimenopausal women were especially likely to experience dizziness compared to older men and other age groups. Because menstrual cramps can continue during perimenopause, some women may experience both. Typically, menopause occurs between the ages of 45 and 58 years.

Anxiety disorder

Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress, and in some cases it helps people respond to danger. However, people with anxiety disorders experience anxiety in situations that are not truly dangerous, such as social gatherings. Anxiety can cause a range of physical symptoms, such as:

• sweating
• fast heartbeat
• nausea
• abdominal pain
• dizziness
• muscle tension

Treatments for anxiety include talk therapy and stress management techniques such as mindfulness. The medications can also reduce anxiety symptoms.

Dumping syndrome

Dumping syndrome occurs when food in the stomach enters the small intestine too quickly. This is a common side effect of a gastrectomy, which removes all or part of the stomach.

Some symptoms of this condition include:

• stomach cramps
• diarrhea
• nausea
• dizziness
• weakness
• cold sweat

A patient can cope with dumping syndrome by making certain dietary changes and sometimes by taking medications that slow down the emptying of the stomach. In rare cases, doctors recommend surgery as a last resort.

Acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammation of the pancreas. The disease may be associated with gallstones, alcohol abuse, infections, or certain genetic disorders. Symptoms include:

• pain in the upper abdomen that may spread to the back
• fever
• nausea or vomiting
• cardiopalmus
• bloated belly

If a person with pancreatitis becomes dehydrated, they may also experience dizziness. Patients with acute pancreatitis require immediate treatment. Acute pancreatitis usually goes away after a few days of treatment, but some people may develop more severe symptoms that require hospitalization.

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a serious condition with various potential causes, including gastric ulcers. Symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding include:

• tarry or bloody stools
• vomiting blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
• abdominal cramps
• dizziness
• fatigue
• weakness

In case of gastrointestinal bleeding, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the bleeding is sudden, it is an emergency.

Heart attack

Sometimes abdominal pain can occur during a heart attack. In this case, the pain may move from the chest area to the upper abdomen. Women are more likely than men to experience symptoms other than chest pain during a heart attack.

Emergency services should be called if a person has:

• a feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the center of the chest
• pain in the chest, one or both arms, neck, jaw, or stomach
• shortness of breath
• cold sweat
• nausea or vomiting
• dizziness

Rare causes

1. Cancer
   : Some forms of cancer may cause dizziness, abdominal pain, or both. People with lymphoma, for example, may experience dizziness and pain behind the ribs.
2. Acute adrenal insufficiency:
   This occurs when the adrenal glands stop working, causing a lack of cortisol. Symptoms include fatigue, low blood pressure, dizziness and muscle spasms in the legs or back.
3. Toxic megacolon
   : This condition causes the colon to dilate. This is a complication of infectious colitis that can occur due to inflammatory bowel disease or infection. Symptoms include fever, rapid heartbeat, dehydration, and an enlarged colon.

These conditions can be very serious and require immediate treatment.

Why does my stomach hurt?

Every person, at least once in his life, felt that his stomach hurt, for example, after a rich holiday feast. Discomfort may also occur for other reasons:

1. Consumption of low-quality products - acute food poisoning - is accompanied by the following symptoms: a person feels nauseous, the stomach tries to get rid of food - frequent vomiting is observed, general weakness, dizziness occurs, severe discomfort in the epigastric region, there may be diarrhea;
2. Exacerbation of existing gastrointestinal pathologies, for example, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, gastritis, leads to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms: pain in the abdomen of varying localization and intensity, bitterness in the mouth, severe flatulence, difficulties with bowel movements, belching of air. The abdomen hurts where the inflammatory process is more pronounced, for example, with an exacerbation of pancreatitis, this is the area of ​​the left hypochondrium, and with an exacerbation of cholecystitis - under the right ribs.
3. The presence of an ulcerative defect in the stomach or duodenum will make itself felt by the appearance of a dagger-like, piercing pain in the projection of the organs after eating. Deterioration in well-being is observed after a stressful situation, prolonged use of certain groups of medications, excessive indulgence in certain foods, and alcohol. The stomach hurts either at night - with a duodenal ulcer, or during the day after each meal, a person feels nauseous, vomiting brings some relief, so patients try to eat less often.
4. Recently, specialists have been able to identify malignant neoplasms in the early stages of their appearance - if the stomach hurts constantly, without correlation with provoking factors, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination. Cancer is completely curable if it can be detected at the very beginning of its occurrence.
5. Intestinal pathologies - ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, colitis, proctosigmoiditis, also bother a person with unpleasant symptoms: flatulence, seething, difficulty with bowel movements, the stomach hurts constantly, or the sensations are of a spasmodic nature. The person begins to lose weight, there is severe weakness, he feels sick, and his performance decreases. Chronic discomfort leads to the formation of psychoneurological pathologies. Timely examination and a set of therapeutic measures helps to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

When to see a doctor

Anyone with persistent or severe abdominal pain should see a doctor. Immediate medical attention is needed if:

• fever and sweating
• pale or sticky feeling
• blood in urine or stool
• inability to pass gas, urine, or stool
• pain that spreads to the chest, neck or shoulders
• pain, vomiting and shortness of breath
• pain and vomiting blood
• pain in the scrotum
• pain with vaginal bleeding if a woman is pregnant

Home Remedies

If the cause of stomach pain and dizziness is not serious, you can relieve the symptoms by using some home remedies.

For example, you could try:

• get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids
• apply heat to the stomach
• take a warm bath
• avoid foods and drinks that can irritate the stomach, such as coffee, alcohol and spices

It is worth noting that these remedies are not substitutes for drug treatment.