Often, nausea and pain in the right side serve as signals of various problems in the human body. On this side of the abdominal region there are vital organs: liver, pancreas, gall bladder, right kidney, genitourinary system. The appearance of ailments of this nature indicates health problems, so the patient requires qualified medical care.
The doctor will conduct the necessary research, make a diagnosis and, based on the results, prescribe appropriate therapy. It is dangerous to ignore such ailments, drowning them out with painkillers. Since the disease eventually develops into a chronic stage or ends in death. Let us consider in more detail what diseases accompany these symptoms.
Liver diseases
First, let's look at the signs and treatment of viral hepatitis A. It is characterized by aching and nagging pain in the right hypochondrium, which over time turns into a sharp one. At the initial stage, the virus may not manifest itself in any way. The incubation period in some cases lasts up to a month. The infection affects cells in the liver, contributing to the development of the inflammatory process.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A:
- The right side hurts, there is a feeling of heaviness.
- Severe intoxication.
- Dizziness.
- Cloudy urine mixed with foam.
- Weakness and lethargy.
- Yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes.
- Discoloration of stool.
Hepatitis A requires hospital treatment. The length of hospitalization depends on the severity of the disease. Timely medical care and compliance with all doctor’s recommendations leads to the patient’s recovery.
Hepatitis A
Cirrhosis of the liver
Aching pain under the right side with nausea is observed with cirrhosis of the liver. Healthy cells die, and connective tissue cells are formed in their place. For this reason, the liver stops functioning normally. The patient sometimes begins to feel discomfort already at an advanced stage of the disease.
Dull pain in the right side, causes of dull pain in the right hypochondrium
The following diseases are distinguished, characterized by the appearance of dull pain in the abdomen on the right:
1 Chronic cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, which has a recurrent nature and occurs against the background of urolithiasis. The occurrence of the disease is facilitated by damage to the mucous membrane by the sharp edges of the stones, which provokes the appearance of ulcers and scars, which impair the outflow of bile and contribute to its stagnation. The patient experiences a dull pain in the right side of the abdomen, he also experiences vomiting and bloating. Increased pain occurs after eating spicy, fatty, fried foods and alcoholic beverages.
2 Chronic pancreatitis. A long-term inflammatory process in the pancreas mainly appears in the absence of treatment for acute pancreatitis or urolithiasis. This disease is characterized by a dull pain in the upper abdomen that occurs after eating, bloating and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and manifestations of dyspepsia. If the disease is not treated, irreversible changes occur in the pancreas that contribute to disruption of its functioning.
3 Chronic pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process localized in the renal collecting system. Dull pain in this disease increases after any physical activity. This disease also has other symptoms: fever, difficulty urinating, arterial hypertension, headache and decreased ability to work.
4 Chronic hepatitis. This disease occurs as a result of the lack of treatment for acute hepatitis. The course of the disease depends on the general health of the patient and factors contributing to the occurrence of hepatitis. The main symptoms may be the following: dull, nagging pain in the right hypochondrium, feeling of nausea, vomiting, increased gas formation in the intestines, refusal to eat, intolerance to alcoholic beverages and fatty foods. Upon examination, the liver turns out to be slightly enlarged; when pressing on it, the patient will experience a dull pain.
5 Chronic duodenitis - inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the mucous membrane of the duodenum. In this case, the patient experiences a dull pain in the abdomen on the right, a feeling of nausea, vomiting, and heartburn. In addition, he has diarrhea and lack of appetite.
Ways to restore the liver
Drug treatment includes the prescription of hepatoprotectors - a type of drug that restores liver cells and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the organ. In addition, medications may be prescribed to suppress nausea and vomiting. Physiotherapy and dosed physical therapy are used in the treatment of liver diseases.
Traditional methods of treating the liver
Among folk remedies, a decoction of oats is useful, as well as all kinds of herbal infusions.
Norman Walker's method is gaining popularity, in which you need to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juices every day. Preferably at least one liter per day.
Healthy foods for the liver
If you have a diseased liver, you should follow a diet that excludes fatty and fried foods; bread and other baked goods; vegetables and fruits that cause bloating; spicy dishes; sweets; alcoholic drinks.
Eating the following foods is beneficial:
- Various cereals;
- Fish;
- Milk, fermented milk products: kefir, cottage cheese;
- Lean meat: rabbit, turkey. Including soups made from them.
If liver function is not restored by the above methods, surgical intervention involving organ transplantation is required.
Review of remedies and methods of treatment
Depending on the cause of the discomfort, the treatment regimen may vary. Usually, when pain occurs, medications are used in different dosage forms.
The most effective means:
- No-shpa – a drug from the group of antispasmodic medications prescribed to patients when signs of cholecystitis and pathologies accompanied by spasm of the smooth muscles of internal organs are detected. The drug helps relieve discomfort and pain, prevents spasm of the bile ducts. The drug is taken orally, 2-6 tablets per day. The duration of treatment is 10-14 days depending on the condition.
- Gordox is an intravenous solution that is used to improve the functioning of the pancreas. The drug is prescribed in the presence of pancreatitis of various forms and degrees of neglect. The daily dosage for patients is 10 ml; the solution is first added to 200 ml of sodium chloride and administered intravenously using a dropper. Treatment lasts at least 10 days.
- Heptral is a drug for normalizing liver function, which helps eliminate discomfort if it is associated with damage to organ cells. The medication is administered intravenously, 1-2 bottles per day, depending on the patient’s condition. Treatment lasts from 10 to 20 days and is considered very effective in combination with other medications.
- Essentiale is the most popular capsule for the restoration of liver cells containing phospholipids. The drug is consumed for 2-4 weeks, 4-6 capsules per day with meals, which improves the condition of the liver and improves its ability to remove various harmful compounds from the body.
- Karsil is a plant-based choleretic agent that is used for damage to the gallbladder and pain in the right side. The drug is taken for 4-6 weeks. The daily norm is 6 tablets, divided into 3 times and consumed throughout the day with meals.
- Almagel is an antacid medication used when pain occurs against the background of stomach pathologies and is accompanied by heartburn. The product helps reduce the acidity of gastric juice and improves the condition. Take 5-10 ml regardless of food, treatment lasts up to 2 weeks. A single dose can be taken no more than 4 times a day.
- Teraflex is a chondroprotective medication that is actively used when pain occurs as a result of the progression of osteochondrosis. The drug helps eliminate signs of the disease by improving the condition of the cartilage tissue of the spinal column. Take 2 tablets per day with meals, treatment lasts at least 3 months.
- Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is often used for pain that occurs due to damage to the urinary system. The product helps eliminate the signs of glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis. Take it 1-2 g per day, depending on the severity of the condition. The duration of the course is 10 days.
- Urolesan – a herbal preparation from the group of uroseptics, which is often prescribed for cystitis and urethritis. The patient takes 4-6 capsules per day, treatment lasts at least 2 weeks. If the condition leads to heaviness in the right side, the course of therapy includes means to eliminate this symptom.
- Rheosorbilact is a solution in the form of a solution that is used for pain. Triggered by alcohol intoxication, drug or food poisoning. The solution is administered intravenously using a dropper at 200-400 ml per day. It helps improve the patient's condition and prevent brain complications. Treatment lasts up to 10 days.
- Motilium is a remedy for eliminating nausea and bloating, which helps normalize intestinal function. Take 2 tablets, treatment lasts for 10-14 days. The medicine significantly improves the condition, and in combination with other medications helps prevent the progression of the disease.
Depending on the disease, the specialist selects medications for patients. You cannot use any medications yourself without a prescription.
In case of exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis or severe biliary dyskinesia, surgical intervention is performed using an invasive or minimally invasive method. Depending on the course of the disease, the method is selected individually.
Physiotherapy methods and folk remedies can be used for therapy, but they are prescribed only individually depending on the cause of severity and pain. The standard treatment method cannot be used for all patients. The regimen depends on the specific disease and the severity of associated symptoms.
Unpleasant heaviness in the right side is considered a common symptom. It can be localized under the ribs or on the side, in the back. The reasons for this violation are varied. But in each case, the symptom requires examination and proper treatment, which helps prevent complications.
Gallbladder problems
First, let's look at the symptoms of gallstones. Gallstone disease develops as a result of the formation of stones in the bladder, which are formed from hard pieces of bile. Symptoms of organ dysfunction are sharp pain in the hypochondrium due to the advancement of the stone into the bile duct, as well as nausea and a bitter taste in the mouth.
Cholecystitis – blockage of the bile ducts
The right side of the abdomen also hurts with cholecystitis - blockage of the ducts that remove bile. In this case, inflammation is caused by viruses, parasites or bacteria. The organ contracts frequently and strongly, so a person feels a sharp, short-term pain under the ribs, which in most cases bothers you at night. Causes of blockage of the bile ducts also include injuries, severe stress, and nervous strain.
Cholecystitis can cause:
- Feeling of nausea;
- Vomiting;
- Bloating;
- Diarrhea;
- Chills;
- Tachycardia;
- Spasms in the head region.
Fever, unbearable pain radiating to the right rib, shoulder or shoulder blade are characteristic of acute cholecystitis. This condition is very dangerous as it leads to peritonitis. You should immediately consult a doctor.
Symptoms
In situations where providing care and therapy at home poses a threat to the patient and loved ones, the patient should be hospitalized.
This may be caused by the following factors:
- temperature of approximately 40 degrees or more, associated with delirium, severe headache;
- lethargy occurs, the patient drinks a large amount of liquid, dry skin develops, the cheeks begin to fall in, and facial features become sharpened;
- constant urge to defecate, up to 10 times a day, diarrhea;
- unusually colored liquid feces with green-yellow impurities and blood streaks;
- dark vomit;
- yellowness of the eyes and skin;
- intense chills followed by high fever;
- sharp, stabbing pain in the hypochondrium.
How to treat the gallbladder
Most often, the only treatment method is surgery. The operation is reduced to either removing stones or the gallbladder, depending on the stage of the disease. In mild cases of cholecystitis, you can get by by taking antispasmodics to relieve pain. Antibiotics are also prescribed to combat the microbial environment. It is also useful to do therapeutic exercises aimed at restoring this organ.
Therapeutic diet
The patient must adhere to a strict diet without foods that provoke the release of bile. Useful for gallbladder disease:
- Fermented milk products with low fat content;
- Vegetables and fruits containing coarse fiber;
- Boiled lean fish, meat, poultry;
- Compotes and jelly;
- Vegetable soups;
- Cereals.
Traditional methods of cleansing the gallbladder
Traditional methods are also used in the treatment of the gallbladder. But only after consultation with your doctor. To cleanse the gallbladder, methods based on the use of olive oil, black radish, egg yolks, and lemon juice are used. Rosehip infusion is useful.
How to eliminate pain?
It is advisable to take any medications only after consultation with a specialist. Before taking a painkiller, you need to remember that such help can affect the establishment of an accurate diagnosis, so you should not abuse self-medication.
- The recommended medicine for acute pain is No-Shpu (Drotaverine), a relatively safe antispasmodic that can quickly improve the patient’s condition. But you can take it without seeking emergency help only as a last resort.
- Traditional methods will help with an ice compress applied to the location of the unpleasant manifestation. The hot form of this assistance will have to be abandoned - an increase in temperature can provoke a deterioration in the patient’s condition, rupture of an abscess or appendix, which can lead to death.
Caution should be exercised with young patients. Children cannot always accurately and intelligibly describe the sensations they experience, so taking action on their own is prohibited; only calling an ambulance is permissible.
Pancreatic dysfunction
Pancreatitis is a disease associated with impaired functioning of the pancreas due to the inflammatory process. When the pain is localized in the front, in the right upper half of the abdomen, accompanied by nausea, this indicates a problem with the head of the organ. The appearance of frequent loose stools with inclusions of undigested food is an additional symptom of pancreatitis.
Spasms during pancreatitis are pulsating in nature and seem to surround the entire abdominal cavity. If you do not consult a doctor for a long time, the disease progresses to the chronic stage. Therefore, self-medication will only do harm.
What will help cope with pancreatitis
Before the ambulance arrives, the patient should place a heating pad with cold water on the right side of the stomach. Treatment is individual. Be sure to follow a strict diet that excludes fatty and fried foods. It is also common practice to take anti-inflammatory and painkillers.
Herbal medicine as a method of treating pancreatitis
Herbal medicine made from the following herbs is useful:
- Immortelle;
- Chamomile flowers;
- Plantain;
- Peppermint;
- Dog-rose fruit;
- Calendula marigolds.
Treatment
In order to get rid of heaviness in the left or right side of the lower abdomen, you should cure the pathology that caused it. Treatment often includes:
- taking medications;
- maintaining a gentle diet - if the cause is one of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- physiotherapeutic procedures, in particular therapeutic massages and exercise therapy;
- the use of traditional medicine recipes - this method of therapy can only be used as part of a complex treatment;
- surgical intervention.
Depending on the etiological factor, the following medications may be prescribed:
- antibiotics – in cases of parasitic infestation;
- hepatoprotectors – to protect the liver;
- enzyme substances;
- PPI;
- anti-inflammatory and antihistamines;
- antipyretic and painkillers;
- vitamin complexes and immunomodulators;
- other means to eliminate additional symptoms.
Drug treatment is prescribed by the clinician individually for each patient.
The main indications for surgical intervention are considered to be:
- inflammation of appendicitis;
- formation of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts;
- splenic rupture;
- perforation of the ulcer;
- urolithiasis disease;
- intense internal bleeding;
- oncology - in such cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are performed in addition to surgery.
Renal dysfunction
Often, pain in the right side and nausea indicate problems with the kidney. Such violations include:
- Kidney infection.
- Urolithiasis disease.
- The presence of an abscess, pus in the kidney.
In addition to the above symptoms, general weakness, fever, and vomiting will occur.
Renal colic
These are stabbing spasms that involve the area of the kidney or ureter. Even changing body position does not help to drown out the pain. The causes of renal colic are stones and sand, which obstruct the normal outflow of urine and cause painful discomfort.
Treatment of kidney diseases
When the kidneys become infected, the body is cleansed of toxins formed as a result of impaired urine flow. They resort to hemodialysis, use saline solutions, diuretics and antibacterial agents. An important factor in successful treatment is nutrition and diet.
Large stones are removed surgically. Sand and small stones can be removed by taking pills, physiotherapy, and drinking plenty of fluids under the supervision of medical personnel. Sometimes a stone is removed from the ureter using a special loop. Infusions of medicinal herbs and kidney teas are also used, but with the permission of a doctor.
Appendicitis is inflamed
Hepatitis C
There are no clinical signs of the disease observed for a long period of time. The patient accidentally finds out that he has hepatitis C during blood tests and during routine medical diagnostics.
The disease from people who are carriers of an active form of hepatitis C can be transmitted to healthy people during the onset of favorable conditions:
- 1 syringe is used by a large number of people who have drug addiction;
- tattooing on the surface of the body with non-compliance with sanitary conditions;
- hygiene items are used by several people in the process of living together;
- during a blood transfusion;
- during sexual intercourse;
- from the mother's placenta to the baby during childbirth.
When infected, the following symptoms are observed in 2-3 weeks:
- muscle and joint pain;
- high fatigue and malaise;
- disturbances in the digestive processes, belching, diarrhea, nausea;
- slight increase in temperature.
In order to detect such a viral agent, a clinical examination is carried out using serological and molecular biological diagnostic methods.
In certain situations, the immune system is able to suppress the pathogen. In this case, the patient does not need therapy, but this is observed quite rarely.
Most patients begin drug treatment, which lasts from 3 months to a year.
The acute form of hepatitis C becomes chronic in stages: over several years, the number of affected liver cells may increase, and fibrosis forms.
Liver function can persist for a long period of time.
Specific symptoms of the disease are yellowness of the skin, an increase in the volume of the abdomen, the appearance of spider veins on the dermis of the peritoneum, and the appearance of cirrhosis of the liver, which requires surgical intervention.
Precursors of appendicitis
When the disease occurs, a person often feels nauseous and also has discomfort in the right side of the lower abdomen. Before the ambulance arrives, you need to put a cold pack on your stomach and take a painkiller so that your right side temporarily stops hurting.
Treatment methods for acute and chronic appendicitis
There are chronic and acute forms of the disease. Treatment of the acute form is reduced to surgical intervention to prevent rupture of the walls of the appendix and to exclude the possibility of developing peritonitis.
If appendectomy is contraindicated for any reason, it should be said that the disease is chronic. To relieve discomfort, the patient needs to follow a therapeutic diet, and in case of exacerbation, take medications prescribed by the doctor.
Medical therapy
Unpleasant sensations in the right side are only a symptom, so stopping it will lead nowhere. It is necessary to identify the cause of the phenomenon and treat the disease itself, and not its manifestations.
Treatment will be prescribed by a specialist only after a final diagnosis has been established. It is difficult to predict what kind of therapy will be - for some patients it will consist of following a strict diet and undergoing physiotherapeutic procedures, while others may require emergency surgery.
If for some reason it is impossible to contact a specialist, make your first visit to a therapist. After passing the initial tests, it will be clear which doctor’s consultation is required first.
Prevention
Preventive measures are primarily aimed at preventing the occurrence of one or another etiological factor. General recommendations include:
- complete cessation of bad habits;
- maintaining an active lifestyle;
- proper and rational nutrition;
- avoiding physical fatigue;
- early detection and treatment of diseases that can subsequently cause heaviness in the right or left side;
- prevention of injuries and bruises;
- Regularly undergoing a full medical examination.
The outcome of the main symptom is dictated by the disease that caused it. In any case, early diagnosis and an integrated approach to therapy significantly increases the likelihood of a favorable prognosis. However, we should not forget that every disease has its own complications.
The older a person is, the more often he is bothered by all kinds of ailments. Today we will solve one of the most common problems - heaviness in the right side.