Almagel A refers to medications that are used in the treatment of gastrointestinal pathologies. The drug is indicated for use by people who suffer from heartburn, nausea and epigastric pain after eating food. Almagel A is practically not absorbed by the gastric mucosa, has a small number of contraindications, and rarely exhibits side effects. The development of dyspeptic disorders is characteristic not only of diseases of the digestive system, therefore, before using the drug, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist.
Almagel A quickly and effectively eliminates pain in the epigastric region
Characteristics of the drug
Almagel A is produced in the form of a white suspension with a light lemon aroma and pleasant taste. The drug is packaged in 170 ml dark glass bottles. Each package of the drug is equipped with a detailed annotation and a measuring spoon for convenient dosing. Almagel A differs from other types of drugs included in the therapeutic line by its yellow box.
Main active ingredients of the suspension:
- aluminum hydroxide;
- magnesium hydroxide;
- sorbitol.
Having penetrated the stomach, they neutralize hydrochloric acid, relieving a person of painful heartburn and belching. During the chemical reaction, products are formed that are eliminated from the body with each urination and bowel movement. The use of Almagel A allows you to avoid the development of constipation, due to the presence of magnesium hydroxide and sorbitol in the composition of the drug.
Recommendation: “Unlike other antacids, under the influence of Almagel A there is no formation of carbon dioxide in the stomach. Therefore, the drug is indicated for use in patients who often experience negative symptoms of flatulence.”
The drug contains benzocaine, which has anesthetic properties. Many patients of gastroenterologists experience a spasm of the smooth muscle muscles of the gastrointestinal tract after eating. In addition to indigestion, a person experiences epigastric pain, which can spread to the abdominal area and radiate to the sides. Even a single dose of Almagel A quickly reduces the severity of pain.
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The drug begins to work immediately after entering the stomach, and its therapeutic effect lasts 1-3 hours. The less food is in the gastrointestinal tract, the higher the therapeutic activity of Almagel A.
Varieties
The drug "Almagel" is intended to neutralize hydrochloric acid in the stomach. After consumption, the effect is observed within three to five minutes and lasts about an hour. The drug has the following types and forms of release:
- "Almagel Neo". Polyethylene terephthalate bottle with a volume of 170 ml or 200 ml in a cardboard box, as well as in 10 ml bags.
- "Almagel". Available in 170 ml bottles with a dosage spoon included.
- "Almagel A". It has the same release form as the green Almagel.
- "Almagel T". Available in tablets of 500 mg in packs of 12 and 24 pcs.
Indications for use
The drug has anesthetic properties, which is why Almagel A is prescribed for the development of inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract that provoke painful sensations. Gastroenterologists recommend taking it to patients who abuse alcoholic beverages or have a long history of smoking. Ethyl alcohol and nicotine have a negative effect on the walls of the stomach, so people with bad habits often have problems digesting food. Almagel A is included in therapeutic regimens when diagnosing the following diseases:
- acute gastritis;
- chronic gastritis in the acute stage;
- duodenitis, gastroduodenitis;
- intoxication, including food intoxication;
- infections of bacterial and viral origin;
- poisoning by poisons of organic and chemical origin;
- ulcerative lesions of the gastric or duodenal mucosa;
The drug is indispensable when pain occurs after eating fatty, fried, spice-rich foods.
Warning: “Often, when the functional activity of the endocrine glands decreases, a person develops dyspeptic disorders. For example, people with diabetes often experience discomfort after eating food. Therefore, Almagel A is used in the treatment of patients with hormonal disorders.”
Almagel A is used to treat gastritis accompanied by the production of excess hydrochloric acid
Pancreatitis
The indication for use of Almagel A is also pancreatitis. This pathology is characterized by insufficient production of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. The result is the occurrence of rotting and fermentation processes due to the prolonged presence of products in the gastrointestinal tract. Almagel A relaxes the smooth muscle muscles of the digestive organs, normalizes motility, helps eliminate the symptoms of flatulence - bloating, a feeling of fullness, rumbling and bubbling.
Taking NSAIDs
Almagel A is more often prescribed than other antacids to people with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. They are forced to take many medications, especially non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The use of such capsules and tablets provokes ulceration of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of chronic erosive gastritis. Almagel A forms a strong protective shell on the inner wall of the stomach, through which NSAIDs cannot penetrate.
Indications for taking an antacid
Gastroenterologists prescribe drugs from the Almagel series to patients over 10 years of age with acid-related gastrointestinal pathologies, which may cause heartburn. These include reflux diseases, gastric and/or duodenal ulcers, acute, hyperacid and erosive forms of gastritis, inflammation of the lining of the esophagus.
Almagel and its varieties are also included in treatment regimens:
- gastralgia;
- duodenitis;
- pancreatitis;
- flatulence;
- digestive disorders;
- bloating;
- belching;
- enteritis;
- intestinal dysfunction.
Suspensions are taken for heartburn due to poor diet, alcohol or nicotine abuse. Almagel is effective for the prevention of gastritis while taking glucocorticosteroids and NSAIDs.
Instructions for use
During storage, Almagel A may separate, so the suspension should be shaken before use. Take the medicine half an hour before meals to prevent the development of:
- pain syndrome;
- dyspeptic manifestations.
But it is also possible to take the drug after meals if a person experiences discomfort. The suspension should not be diluted or washed down with water, as this significantly reduces the therapeutic effectiveness of the antacid.
How to take Almagel A is decided by the attending physician. Some patients are prescribed to take the drug for a month, while others only when digestive disorders develop. Single use of the suspension during pregnancy is allowed. During lactation, the use of an antacid is prohibited. If the mother cannot do without the medicine, then breastfeeding the baby during this time period must be abandoned.
Advice: “With prolonged use of Almagel A, phosphorus deficiency may occur in the body. To correct this condition, you need to include in your diet foods that contain this microelement in large quantities. These include sunflower and pumpkin seeds, dried fruits and nuts.”
Almagel A helps eliminate dyspeptic disorders that occur after eating heavy food
Contraindications and side effects
Instructions for use Almagel A warns against treating newborns who are less than one month old and patients with Alzheimer's disease with the drug. The antacid is not prescribed to people who have been diagnosed with:
- pathologies of the urinary system;
- serious liver dysfunction.
These diseases occur against the background of metabolic disorders, which causes the accumulation of medicinal compounds in the body. In these cases, an overdose of Almagel A and the manifestation of its side effects are possible:
- attacks of nausea and vomiting;
- chronic constipation or diarrhea;
- neurological disorders.
With long-term use of the drug, the likelihood of destructive changes in bone, joint and cartilage tissue increases. There have also been cases of the development of edema in the lower part of the human body.
If you want to find out whether Almagel saves you from heartburn, then read the article. It describes the mechanism of action of this drug and its variants presented in the modern pharmacy assortment.
Patient reviews
Patients say that Almagel can reliably and quickly relieve heartburn. There are especially many positive reviews about the analogue of Almagel ─ Almagel A, which quickly helps to cope with pain. Many of them complain that it has an unpleasant taste.
With active use, one bottle does not last long.
Many people note that the bottle is quite large and it is not very convenient to take it with you, for example, in a woman’s handbag.
More information about the varieties of "Almagel"
"Almagel" belongs to the class of antacid medications used in the presence of stomach problems of various etiologies.
In particular, the drugs in the series can successfully combat the symptoms of gastritis, duodenitis, esophagitis, ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, etc.
In addition, you can drink Almagel if you have severe heartburn.
The pharmacy assortment includes two dosage forms of the drug: suspension and tablets.
Many doctors advise patients to begin treating gastrointestinal problems by using a suspension that has a gentle effect on the mucous membranes, and to start using tablets only in case of extreme need.
In turn, Almagel suspensions are divided into three types, differing in the active ingredients contained in their compositions.
The formula of the classic “Almagel” is enriched with “basic” medicinal components that can combat the symptoms of mild gastrointestinal problems.
"Almagel A", the composition of which is saturated with special analgesic components, is used in cases where a patient suffering from problems with the gastrointestinal tract experiences severe discomfort, which is determined in the declared area.
“Almagel Neo” is the third option for a remedy that can reduce stomach discomfort and relieve increased gas formation.
Classic "Almagel", produced without markings, is packaged in a white and green box. Drugs marked “A” and “Neo” are packaged in white-yellow and white-orange boxes.
The products are sold either in full-size versions, the volume of which is equal to one hundred and seventy milliliters, or in sachets (containing ten milliliters of the drug and suitable for one-time use).
Included with the full-size version of the drug is sold not only instructions for using the product, but also a special measuring spoon.
The packaging of tablets labeled “Almagel T” contains a blister (with twelve or twenty-four dragees) and instructions for use of the drug.
Please note: long-term use of Almagel, caused by the need for specific treatment, can change the chemical composition of gastric juice.
To mitigate the possible consequences associated with prolonged use of the drug, its use should be combined with the use of drugs enriched with therapeutic doses of phosphorus.
Doctors' opinion
Doctors use Almagel both as monotherapy for gastric diseases and as part of complex treatment for heartburn in combination with other drugs.
You should not prescribe the drug yourself and take it without the supervision of your doctor.
It is important to follow the instructions for use and not take the drug for more than 3 weeks.
Many specialists, when selecting a drug to combat heartburn, advise their patients to use Almagel.
Almagel has proven itself well as an antacid, but we must not forget that you should not fight the manifestations of heartburn without undergoing an examination and finding out its causes.
People suffer from heartburn for various reasons. An abundance of fatty foods, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, smoking are the main sources of disruption of the digestive process and the occurrence of reflux phenomena. Diseases of the internal organs responsible for digesting food also result in a painful burning sensation in the chest, pain in the stomach and a general discomfort. A medicine that helps relieve an unpleasant symptom, fights against heartburn, and shows positive reviews from patients is Almagel.
Today, similar drugs are available on pharmacy shelves. It all depends on the form and manufacturer of the product being produced.
Almagel for heartburn belongs to the class of drugs with antacid properties. The action of the medicine is aimed at providing emergency assistance in case of signs of gastrointestinal diseases. Moreover, it does not matter for what reason the disease arose.
About the composition of the drugs in the Almagel series
All versions of Almagel presented in modern pharmacies are made from high-quality components that have undergone thorough laboratory testing.
The active ingredients that make up the classic, green “Almagel” are aluminum and magnesium hydroxides, the synergy of which makes it possible to reduce the manifestation of most unpleasant “stomach” symptoms (including getting rid of heartburn).
The chemical composition of the tablets is identical to the composition of the classic “Almagel”.
“Analgesic” yellow “Almagel A” is enriched with aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and benzocaine, which are responsible for the anesthetic properties of the drug.
Video:
The formula of red Almagel Neo includes the already known hydroxides of aluminum and magnesium and simethicone, a component that blocks gas formation in the intestines.
In addition, all forms of the drug contain flavorings, sorbitol (or mannitol), cellulose and other components that do not have a pronounced therapeutic effect.
"Almagel" of any type has adsorbing, enveloping and antacid effects.
The components that make up the drug react with hydrochloric acid contained in the stomach, neutralizing it.
At the same time, the active substances in the composition soften irritated mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, temporarily reducing the level of digestive capacity of the organ system.
Additional components included in the tablets or suspension adsorb the breakdown products of hydrochloric acid and other substances accumulated in the stomach.
Aluminum hydroxide, which is the basic active substance of the product, triggers processes responsible for reducing the production of pepsin (a proteolytic enzyme of the class of hydrolases) - a substance directly involved in the breakdown of protein foods.
Magnesium hydroxide, the second most important active substance of the drug, along with the first, neutralizes the acidity of gastric juice, while providing a slight laxative effect, guaranteeing the absence of constipation in patients treated with Almagel.
The protective layer created by the drug, as if enveloping the irritated mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, prevents the formation of carbon dioxide, which is the main “activator” of flatulence, which often accompanies heartburn.
To get rid of heartburn, you need to take five milliliters of the drug - exactly as much as fits in the measuring spoon included in the package.
If there are severe symptoms, the amount of product can be doubled - up to ten milliliters.
It is worth it to get rid of heartburn in a short time. On average, the therapeutic effect of the drug begins to appear five to seven minutes after administration.
The duration of the effect may vary. If there are serious problems localized in the gastrointestinal tract, Almagel will act for two to three hours, after which it will need to be taken again.
Composition and effect of components
Almagel components
Algeldrate ─ aqueous aluminum hydroxide:
- The effect of this non-absorbable antacid substance appears more slowly than that of other groups of antacids, but lasts longer (several hours).
- This active ingredient does not have the so-called acid rebound phenomenon ─ when, after the end of the acid-neutralizing effect of the drug, there is a sharp increase in the secretion of HCl by the cells of the stomach, and heartburn appears with renewed vigor.
- It has a powerful cytoprotective effect due to its enveloping effect and increased production of bicarbonates and protective mucus.
- Disadvantage ─ interferes with the absorption of phosphates with the development of a clinical decrease in phosphates in the blood: pain in the limbs, cramps. This undesirable effect occurs more often in patients with hypoproteinemia. Also, in people with impaired kidney function, the substance can be deposited in the body, while aluminum is incorporated into the work and interferes with the normal functioning of the body’s enzyme systems, and can cause anemia, arthritis, and neurological symptoms in severe cases.
- In addition, it has a blocking effect by suppressing intestinal motility.
Antacid and local anesthetic
- Neutralizes free hydrochloric acid. Fast and long-lasting antacid effect without the subsequent phenomenon of acid rebound ─ secondary hypersecretion of acid.
- In addition to the antacid effect, it has a slight laxative effect (acts as a saline laxative ─ causes an increased transition of fluid into the intestinal lumen, which increases the volume of intestinal contents, stretches the intestinal walls and mechanically stimulates peristalsis). The laxative effect manifests itself after 30 minutes ─ 6 hours.
- Neutralizes and promotes the excretion of bile acids that enter the stomach from the duodenum during duodenogastric reflux.
- It should also be used with caution in patients with kidney disease.
The use of these two substances in one product helps to achieve the best therapeutic effect and minimize undesirable effects (the laxative effect of magnesium hydroxide is compensated by the blocking effect of algeldrate).
Available in the form of a suspension in 170 ml bottles, a dispensing spoon is also supplied.
The cost of the drug ranges from 160 to 200 rubles in different pharmacies across the country.
Almagel, according to the instructions for use of the drug, has the following effects:
- Adsorbent ─ binds hydrochloric acid and many toxic substances.
- Antacid ─ acid neutralizing effect.
- Enveloping ─ beneficial effect on the epithelium of the stomach.
- Cytoprotective ─ stimulation of the production of mucus and prostaglandins by stomach cells.
Medicines that neutralize hydrochloric acid
If we compare Almagel with medications containing other active ingredients (for example, sodium or calcium salts) at their base, then it has the following advantages:
- Long lasting.
- Almost complete absence of absorption into the general bloodstream.
- There is no phenomenon of acid rebound due to the fact that as a result of the reaction with hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide is not released, which stretches the walls of the stomach and affects the activity of its glands.
More information about the line of funds
How to determine which type of drug is best to purchase? All products on sale are intended to alleviate the symptoms of gastrointestinal pathologies.
“Almagel” in any form can be bought without a doctor’s prescription, the main thing is to choose the right variety in order to achieve a guaranteed effect.
If the prevailing symptom is pain localized in the gastrointestinal tract, then it makes sense to purchase a drug marked with the letter “A”.
Most often it is bought by people who have a history of ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes or suffer from intestinal colic caused by overeating, prolonged fasting, etc.
"Almagel Neo" can be taken both to combat existing flatulence and to prevent the occurrence of dyspeptic disorders caused by eating excess food.
The suspension enclosed in the drug packaging may separate. Before you start taking the product, you need to shake it vigorously to ensure that all components are mixed.
It is not recommended to take the medicine, which has a liquid consistency, with water. Of course, this rule does not apply to the tablet version of the drug.
To enhance the effect of the drug, you need to take it twenty to thirty minutes before your intended meal.
If there is severe discomfort localized in the gastrointestinal tract, you can drink an additional portion of the drug immediately before going to bed.
If you have severe heartburn, which reminds you of its presence again and again, the use of the product can be “stretched” over the whole day, taking one measuring spoon every one and a half to two hours.
It is important to understand that a sharp o can provoke a relapse of unpleasant symptoms.
To ensure that you forget about the problems, Almagel should be taken even after the condition has normalized, for several days.
Video:
If you want to get rid of heartburn caused by various pathological processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract, then use the drug "Almagel" in accordance with the recommendations contained in the instructions for its use.
To achieve a noticeable effect, you must strictly adhere to the dosage of the product. Remember: the maximum daily dosage of the drug should not exceed eighty milliliters.
For abdominal pain after eating junk food, smoking, taking pills or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), it is recommended to take Almagel A in the form of a suspension. The drug is an antacid and is actively used in the treatment of diseases of the digestive tract due to the presence of enveloping, gastroprotective, and adsorbent properties. The effect of Almagel for stomach pain occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for an hour.
Types of drug
- In green packaging. Usually, it is prescribed to people who suffer from heartburn. It is also recommended for those who do not have the opportunity to eat properly. Green Almagel is often used by older people, as it is not expensive.
- Almagel A in yellow packaging has unique properties. This is the only antacid with local anesthesia. It contains benzocaine, thanks to which the drug is able to relieve heartburn and pain in the organ. In addition, its cost is quite affordable.
- Almagel Neo in orange packaging. It contains a substance such as simethicone, which has a carminative effect. This type of Almagel has become a real salvation for people with gastrointestinal diseases with flatulence. Typically, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle suffer from such phenomena. This drug is also suitable for patients exposed to constant stress, who like to eat a lot, drink alcohol and smoke. The addition of orange flavor makes the medicine more attractive.
Analogs
Some patients find it more convenient to use Almagel in tablet form. In order to relieve unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to drink 1 - 2 tablets on an empty stomach. This will speed up their effect on the body. You can take no more than 6 tablets in one day.
- Flatulence;
- Esophagitis;
- Enteritis, duodenitis;
- Foodborne toxic infections;
- Hernia;
- Gastritis is acute with high acidity;
- Stomach ulcer, exacerbation of duodenal ulcer;
- Pain, discomfort that occurs in the gastric region due to diet disorders, abuse of alcoholic beverages, nicotine, coffee, and medications.
Sodium hydroxide prevents and relieves constipation. Sorbitol increases bile secretion. Both substances contribute to the rapid normalization of stool. The protective layer saves the stomach from the accumulation of gases, a feeling of heaviness, and excessive production of hydrochloric acid.
How to take Almagel?
If you want to achieve an antacid effect from using the drug, which means eliminating the symptoms of heartburn, you should drink the selected dosage of the active component 45 minutes after eating and an hour before going to bed.
The good thing about the drug is that, acting on the body for quite a long time, it maintains the required level of acidity without producing carbon dioxide, and thus works without flatulence and prevents the formation of hydrochloric acid from re-increasing.
Almagel A - instructions for use
The drug Almagel is used to treat problems with the digestive tract, providing an antacid effect. This is a balanced product that combines aluminum hydroxide gel and magnesium hydroxide. The medicine reduces the symptoms of gastritis, stomach ulcers, colitis and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, the drug has a local analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and laxative effect.
Compound
Instructions for use of the drug Almagel contain information about the composition of the drug. So, you can find out about the concentration of components per 5 ml of suspension from the following table.
Name | Content, mg |
Active substances: | |
algeldrate (aluminum hydroxide gel) | 2180 |
magnesium hydroxide paste | 350 |
benzocaine | 109 |
Excipients: | |
sorbitol | 801.15 |
hyaetellosis | 15.26 |
methyl parahydroxybenzoate | 10.9 |
propyl parahydroxybenzoate | 1.363 |
butyl parahydroxybenzoate | 1.363 |
sodium saccharinate dihydrate | 0.818 |
lemon oil | 1.635 |
ethanol | 98.1 |
distilled water | up to 5 ml |
Release form
Almagel is produced in the form of a white suspension with a distinct lemon scent. The product is sold in dark glass bottles with a capacity of 170 ml, placed in cardboard packaging. In addition to the medicine, the pack contains instructions for use and a measuring spoon. During long-term storage, a layer of transparent liquid may form on the surface; to remove it, the drug should be shaken.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Almagel is an antacid. Antacids neutralize hydrochloric acid, which is contained in gastric juice, which makes them effective for the treatment of acid-related diseases. Another component of the drug, aluminum hydroxide, also neutralizes acid. In addition, the product contains magnesium hydroxide, which not only reduces stomach acidity, but also eliminates the ability of aluminum hydroxide to cause constipation. Benzocaine has an analgesic effect, so the drug effectively copes with pain.
Almagel reduces the secretion of pepsin and reduces the activity of gastric juice, converting aluminum chloride into alkaline aluminum salts. The drug acts without the formation of carbon dioxide bubbles, so it does not cause flatulence. In addition, sorbitol has a laxative effect and enhances the secretion of bile. By stimulating the synthesis of prostaglandins, the product protects the gastric mucosa. Exposure to magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide reduces the likelihood of inflammatory, erosive and hemorrhagic lesions from the use of irritating drugs.
Aluminum salts are absorbed into the intestines in small quantities, and magnesium ions - by 10%, but their concentration in the blood remains virtually unchanged. The drug also contains benzocaine, which has almost no effect on the body because it is absorbed in minimal quantities. The effect of Almagel for stomach pain occurs within 5 minutes, and its duration depends on the rate of gastric emptying. So, when taking the drug on an empty stomach, the effect lasts up to 60 minutes, and after use an hour after the last meal - up to 3 hours.
Almagel - indications for use
The drug is used to treat diseases of the digestive system and other problems associated with gastroenterology. So, the indications of the drug include:
- acute gastritis;
- chronic gastritis;
- acute enteritis;
- peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach during exacerbation;
- acute duodenitis;
- acute colitis;
- acute pancreatitis;
- chronic pancreatitis with exacerbation;
- diet disorders;
- heartburn and pain in the epigastric region when smoking, drinking alcohol and junk food, taking medications, excessive caffeine consumption;
- hiatal hernia in the diaphragm;
- treatment with NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), glucocorticosteroids;
- reflux esophagitis;
- erosion of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract;
- duodenogastric reflux;
- other disorders of the lining of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum.
Almagel modifications
The purpose of the medication is to neutralize hydrochloric acid, which is part of the gastric secretion. Improvement in the patient's condition occurs 5 minutes after application. The effect lasts for 60 minutes. The manufacturer produces several types:
- Neo. Available in bottles of several volumes: 170 and 200 ml. There is an opportunity to purchase in sachets. Each small package contains 10 ml of medicine.
- Almagel in green packaging. Also packaged in bottles with one type of volume 170 ml. A spoon for the correct dosage is located inside the cardboard package.
- "A". A type of drug, available with a yellow label, bottles with a spoon.
- "T". Produced in tablets. The package contains from 12 to 24 tablets.
Green packaging
Indications for use of the drug Almagel:
- Gastritis. A disease occurring in the stomach and adjacent intestine. Manifestation of signs of an acute form of the disease occurring with an increased pH value. The result is painful heartburn.
- Duodenitis. An inflammatory process occurring on the mucous surface of the affected intestine. It is provoked by bacteria and manifests itself as a burning sensation, headache, and spasm in the upper abdomen.
- Enteritis. Disturbance in the mucous membrane of the small intestine.
- Peptic ulcer in the stomach and duodenum.
- Excessive gas formation as a result of impaired digestion of food and stagnation of food in the intestines.
- Esophagitis. A disease that affects the esophagus. The inflammatory process on the mucous membrane interferes with the passage of food further along the digestive tract.
- Discomfort that occurs in the epigastric area when drinking alcohol, smoking and products containing caffeine.
- Violation of the diet leads to spasmodic phenomena in the abdomen.
- Food poisoning that leads to intoxication of the body.
- The appearance of a hernia on the surface of the diaphragm at the entrance of the esophagus.
- Uncontrolled use of medications that have a negative effect on the balance of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria in the intestines. Antibiotics.
The instructions for use attached to the drug contain the following recommendations:
- The medicine is taken exclusively orally.
- The bottle must be shaken to mix the active ingredients.
- For adult patients, the dosage is set at the level of one or two measuring spoons. Do not exceed 15 pcs. per day.
- Children under 10 years of age are prescribed a third of the adult dose.
- Children 10-15 years old are prescribed half the adult dosage.
The use of the drug is prescribed before each meal. Drink before meals (30 minutes). The course of therapy is 14 days.
Yellow packaging
The pain that occurs in the abdomen provokes a burning sensation in the chest. At the first manifestations, Almagel is prescribed. The product helps neutralize acid within a few minutes and eliminate heartburn, starting from the esophagus.
Advantages of choosing the drug "Almagel A":
- The drug has a unique composition.
- The price is affordable for anyone in need.
- Application is completely safe.
- The release form is a suspension; there is no need to prepare a solution. For precise dosage, a measuring spoon is included in the package.
- The drug is highly effective and fast-acting.
- Recognized as the most prescribed medicine.
It is used to combat unpleasant phenomena:
- Severe pain in the stomach area.
- During the period of exacerbation of ulcers in the upper organs of the digestive system.
- Reflux esophagitis. Severe irritation and inflammation on the mucous membrane of the esophagus. Additionally, the phenomenon of regular throwing of undigested food debris from the stomach into the esophagus.
- Gastritis during the period of exacerbation or acute form.
- Duodenitis. Intestinal inflammation.
- Eating disorder or non-compliance with diet.
- Drinking large amounts of alcohol, smoking.
Almagel A contains not only antacid substances, but also an anesthetic. This helps eliminate burning and relieve pain. The anesthetic component of the drug is benzocaine. It prevents drug substances from being absorbed into the bloodstream. All active components remain in the stomach.
Almagel can be used 1 hour after a meal.
- Adults and children over 15 years of age take the medicine 1-2 spoons, 4 times a day.
- Children aged 10-15 years assume half the daily dose for adults.
The course of therapy is 7 days. Before use, shake the bottle until a uniform consistency is obtained. It is not advisable to drink liquid while taking the medicine.
The drug "Almagel A" interacts with other drugs, neutralizing their effect. It is recommended to divide the reception time, set an interval of 1-2 hours.
Almagel Neo
Taken after meals, after 60 minutes, undiluted. It should be noted that when prescribing the drug “Almagel Neo”, food products containing phosphorus must be present in the diet.
The medication contains alcohol; it is strictly forbidden to use it by people with impaired liver function, those suffering from epileptic attacks, or a morbid addiction to alcohol. Not prescribed for children under 18 years of age or in case of pregnancy in women.
Dosage for adults: 2 spoons 4 times a day, after meals.
In case of pronounced symptomatic phenomena, it is possible to double the dosage, but not more than 12 measuring spoons. Treatment lasts for a month and should not exceed the specified period.
The alcohol contained in the medication does not affect the central nervous system, which allows you to take the medicine while driving and perform work related to attention and reaction.
However, an overdose of the drug can lead to the following consequences:
- Fatigue appears.
- Feels exhausted.
- Signs of muscle numbness.
- The skin on the face becomes covered with red spots.
- There is pain in the muscles.
- Unreasonable mood swings.
- Breathing problems.
To eliminate the symptoms of an overdose, you should stop taking the drug and try to empty the stomach of the contents, induce vomiting and cleanse the intestines.
Almagel T
The only one in the series, Almagel T is available in tablet form. The medicine is taken 1-2 tablets daily. The daily dose should not exceed 12 pcs.
It is possible to use the drug on an empty stomach, then the effect occurs within half an hour to an hour. Health workers advise drinking the medication after eating, every 2 hours. The course of therapy is calculated for 14 days, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
Almagel T is prescribed to children from 12 years of age.
The lack of effect from the use of the medicine signals the need to consult a doctor for medical help.
When interacting with other drugs, it has a neutralizing effect. If necessary, an interval between doses of medications is made for 1 hour.
The main pharmacological form of release of Almagel: suspension. Depending on the type of drug, its composition includes: algeldrat, benzoate, magnesium hydroxide, lemon oil, ethanol, sorbitol.
How to take Almagel
Before using the drug Almagel, shake to achieve a homogeneous mixture. The suspension is taken orally half an hour before meals and before bedtime without drinking water. Adult dose – for acute forms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, 1-3 measuring spoons 3-4 times a day, with improvement of the condition, 1 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day. The full course of treatment for adults lasts from 1 to 2 months of regular use. For prevention purposes, take 1-2 scoops before meals. For a more precise treatment regimen and dosage, consult your doctor.
Instructions for use for children
A child can be given a suspension from 1 month, half an hour before feeding and in the evening, before bedtime. For children under 10 years old, 1/3 of the adult dose is intended, from 10 to 15 years old - 1/2, from 15 years old - the full adult dosage. So, a child under 10 years old is given 0.3-1 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day, from 10 to 15 years old - 0.5-1.5 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day, from 15 years old - 1-3 spoons . If it is necessary to increase the dosage, the course of treatment is reduced from 1 month to 2 weeks.
Application
How to take Almagel for heartburn correctly in order to achieve a quick and lasting effect? According to the instructions for use, the bottle with a thick suspension should be shaken for 1-2 minutes before use to ensure that all components are mixed. Take the medicine 3-4 times a day, half an hour before meals, an additional dose can be taken before bed. There is no need to drink Almagel.
The drug is used not only to eliminate heartburn, but also to treat pathologies accompanied by this symptom:
- gastritis – ulcerative and erosive forms occurring against the background of increased acidity;
- gastroduodenitis;
- ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum;
- pancreatitis;
- reflux esophagitis;
- prevention of inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract caused by the use of glucocorticosteroids, NSAIDs and acetylsalicylic acid.
The average duration of taking the medicine is 10-15 days. After completing the main therapy, you can take the drug for preventive purposes, one spoonful half an hour before meals. To maintain normal digestion, drink the product for 8 to 12 weeks.
Advice! If heartburn is accompanied by pain in the stomach and nausea, treatment should begin with Almagel A. After the unpleasant symptoms have passed, you can continue taking the classic form of the medicine. Almagel Neo is indicated for the listed problems and bloating.
With the help of a doctor, you need to decide in what form to take the drug. If the walls of the stomach are inflamed, the disease is accompanied by heartburn and dyspeptic symptoms, it is better to use Almagel in the form of a suspension. It gently envelops the mucous membrane, begins to act after 5 minutes and quickly brings relief. After eliminating the main symptoms, you can switch to tablets.
Almagel is an effective remedy for heartburn
Dosage
According to the instructions for use, the average daily dosage for an adult is 16 tablespoons of Almagel. They need to be divided into several doses, the last of which occurs in the evening (before going to bed, a person experiences an increased reflex release of hydrochloric acid into the stomach).
After the acute period of the disease (gastritis and heartburn), the drug is taken further, the course is determined by the doctor. The average daily dose is 1-2 spoons three times a day. Treatment of childhood gastric diseases is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. If heartburn occurs in a child under 10 years of age, the daily dosage for him is one third of the adult dose. Children 10-15 years old can take half the adult amount of the product.
It is important to avoid overdose. In a single case of taking an increased dose of medication, a metallic taste in the mouth and constipation may appear, and gas formation may increase. Systematically exceeding the amount of the drug prescribed by the doctor, pronounced symptoms develop - pain in the muscles, the formation of kidney stones.
Use during pregnancy
The occurrence of heartburn during pregnancy is not uncommon. Treatment should be aimed at the cause of the unpleasant symptom. But if heartburn occurs only due to pressure from the diaphragm on the stomach, you can take the medicine in yellow and green packaging. Other forms of medication are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
It should be taken into account that long-term use of the drug leads to the removal of calcium from the body. This is dangerous due to disturbances in the development of the skeletal system in the fetus and exacerbation of kidney pathologies in the expectant mother. Therefore, pregnant women should not drink Almagel for heartburn for more than three days in a row.
Almagel is allowed to be taken during pregnancy
special instructions
Between the use of the drug Almagel and other medications, an interval of 1-2 hours must be taken. When taking the suspension for a long time, care should be taken to ensure that the body receives a sufficient amount of phosphorus with food, as the medicine can cause its deficiency and lead to health problems. Almagel does not contain sugar, so it can be used by patients with diabetes.
During pregnancy
The drug Almagel for poisoning, heartburn and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can be taken during pregnancy, but treatment should not exceed 3 days. In addition, the use of the drug is possible in single doses to eliminate the symptoms of stomach disorders. Breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment.
Almagel for children
The drug Almagel with an anesthetic is approved for use by a young child only after consultation and positive approval of a specialist. Most reviews from parents and doctors indicate the high effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of stomach disorders and diseases in young children. The duration of the course of therapy does not exceed a month.
Interaction with other drugs
The medicine contains benzocaine, so its simultaneous use with sulfonamides is contraindicated. The use of enteric tablets and Almagel causes irritation of the gastric mucosa. The drug reduces the absorption of certain medications, so the interval between taking them should be 1 to 2 hours. Such means include:
- reserpine;
- histamine H2 receptor blockers;
- cardiac glycosides;
- iron salts;
- lithium preparations;
- quinidine;
- mexiletine;
- phenothiazine drugs;
- tetracycline antibiotics;
- ciprofloxacin;
- isoniazid;
- ketoconazole
Contraindications
Before using the device, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications so that the drug does not cause harm to the body:
- hypersensitivity to individual components of the product;
- congenital fructose intolerance;
- severe impairment of kidney function;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- children under one month of age;
- taking sulfonamides.
If you have the following diseases, you need to consult a specialist, and only after consultation can you take the drug:
- severe constipation;
- symptoms of acute appendicitis;
- metabolic alkalosis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- severe heart failure;
- ulcerative colitis;
- lactation period;
- pregnancy;
- diverticulosis;
- acute hemorrhoids;
- chronic diarrhea;
- stomach pain for an unknown reason.
Almagel for stomach pain
For severe pain in the stomach that appears periodically, as well as if you suffer from increased gas formation and there are symptoms of intoxication, Almagel should be taken 1 spoon at a time. If Almagel does not help within an hour, then the reception can be repeated.
For half an hour after taking the medicine, it is forbidden to eat food or drink any liquids. For long-term therapy, as well as disease prevention, you can take 1 spoon of suspension 3 times a day before meals and always before bed. The recommended treatment is up to 14 days. If you use the medicine for a longer period of time, consult a doctor.
Side effects and overdose
If taken for a long time or incorrectly, side effects may occur. If this happens, you should stop using the drug and consult a doctor. The side effects of the drug are as follows, and with an overdose they intensify:
- constipation;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- stomach spasm;
- change in taste sensations;
- allergic reaction;
- hypermagnesemia;
- mood changes;
- change in mental activity;
- osteomalacia;
- swelling of the limbs;
- dementia;
- pain in the epigastric region.
Overdose
With a single dose of an increased dose, other than bloating, constipation, and an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth, nothing is usually observed.
When systematically receiving high doses of Almagel, constipation appears, kidney stones may form, drowsiness, hypermagnesemia, hypophosphatemia, pain, numbness in the muscles, and convulsions are possible. In this case, it is necessary to stop taking the drug, rinse the stomach and take measures to eliminate the drug as quickly as possible.
Analogs of the drug Almagel are:
- Almagel A. Contains, in addition to algeldrate and magnesium hydroxide, anesthesin, which has an analgesic effect. Helps with pain in the epigastric region.
- Almagel Neo. In addition to other components, this version of the drug includes Simethicone. It reduces gas formation in the intestines. Can be used in preparation for various diagnostic studies (for example, radiography, ultrasound).
- Maalox. It is available not only in suspension, but also in chewable tablets. The ratio of algeldrate and magnesium hydroxide is 1:1, while in Almagel it is 3:1. Since algeldrat reduces intestinal motility, and magnesium hydroxide increases it. Thus, Maalox does not affect intestinal motility at all.
Chewable tablets for heartburn
All preparations differ in the content of active substances ─ algeldrate and magnesium hydroxide.
Depending on what disease forces the patient to take antacids, the doctor chooses the drug that is optimal in composition, speed of onset of the therapeutic effect, its severity and duration.
Analogs
If necessary, instead of Almagel, you can take another drug with a suitable effect. You can select analogue drugs from the following list:
- Maalox is the most popular analogue of Almagel. Quickly copes with heartburn and stomach pain, allowed during breastfeeding, but prohibited during pregnancy. It has a high price - from 200 to 600 rubles.
- Gastracid is a drug with a low price, but without loss of quality. The cost varies from 60 to 100 rubles. The product is highly effective, but its effect does not last long.
Method of action
Among drugs against heartburn, Almagel stands out noticeably - it acts quickly, does not enter the general bloodstream, is safe and maintains metabolism at a normal level. By relieving spasms and pain in the stomach, it can eliminate burning in the esophagus.
The action of the drug is as follows:
- adsorbent - active components have the ability to absorb harmful substances that have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines, duodenum and esophagus;
- neutralizing - pain and spasms in the gastrointestinal tract appear with damage to the mucous epithelium and the presence of ulcers. Almagel converts highly acidic gastric juice into a liquid with a neutral pH, which makes the course of pathologies easier;
- protective and restorative - the thick composition allows the product to gently envelop the walls of the stomach, which accelerates their healing and provides protection from repeated damage;
- laxatives and cleansers - substances present in the medication help cleanse the intestines of waste products and toxins, which, in combination with accompanying medications, fights constipation.
Benzocaine is responsible for eliminating pain and spasms, magnesium hydroxide neutralizes hydrochloric acid and stimulates intestinal motility. Thanks to algedrate, heartburn does not return after the drug wears off; on the contrary, the production of bicarbonates and protective mucus increases.
Price Almagel
You can buy a medicine to eliminate pain syndromes at any pharmacy in your city. In addition, online stores sell the suspension, where you can order the product at the right price and read reviews about it. You can find out how much Almagel costs on average from the table.
Name | Manufacturer | Release form | Dosage, ml | Price, rubles |
Almagel | Actavis, Iceland | suspension | 170 | 191 |
Almagel | Balkanfarma, Bulgaria | suspension | 170 | 214 |