Pain during sex, why does the lower abdomen hurt?

Women experience pain in the lower abdomen during sex for various reasons. Painful sensations lead to dissatisfaction with intercourse. To prevent sexual life with your loved one from turning into torture, it is important to understand the causes of dyspareunia.

Loading …

Consult a doctor!

The site provides reference information . Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible under the supervision of a conscientious doctor . Any medications have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist and detailed study of the instructions is necessary! Be sure to make an appointment with your doctor .

Why does my lower abdomen hurt during sex?

The causes of pain in the lower abdomen during sex are different. The most common of these is considered to be an inflammatory disease of the external and internal genital organs. Pain is localized on one or both sides in the groin area and lower abdomen.
Common physiological causes include:

• insufficient vaginal hydration;
• thinning of the mucosa;
• anatomical defects: congenital or acquired;
• urinary and genital tract infections;
• pregnancy;
• ovarian cyst;
• uterine fibroids;
• endometriosis;
• bartholinitis;
• curvature of the uterus;
• Vaginismus.

Psychological factors also cause pain during lovemaking. Fear of sexual intercourse provokes discomfort and unpleasant sensations, which prevents a woman from experiencing pleasure from sexual relations.

Only a gynecologist is able to determine what caused the physiological pain. If intimate pain is caused by a mental disorder, then you will need the help of a psychologist or sex therapist.

A question of physiology

Many women complain that there is discomfort during sex, stomach pain or discomfort in the external genital area. This may be due to an awkward posture. For example, when the partner is on top and the partner is below, this does not always give pleasure to the woman, since the sexual organ enters completely into the vagina and can rest against the cervix.

Another physiological cause of discomfort is special days of the cycle. During ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and moves towards the uterus. Often this process is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, especially during sex. The lower abdomen suffers. In this case, the discomfort is localized on the left or right. If the pain syndrome in the middle of the cycle is pronounced, you should consult a gynecologist. This will guarantee that there is nothing dangerous in these sensations.

Serious disorders and diseases can provoke pain in the lower abdomen during sexual intercourse, namely:

• erosion and dysplasia of the cervix;
• adhesions on the internal genital organs;
• inflammatory processes;
• infectious diseases of the uterus and appendages;
• vaginal infections;
• endometritis;
• polycystic ovary syndrome;
• presence of a cyst on the ovary;
• ovarian apoplexy due to injury or rough sexual intercourse;
• cancer of the uterus or ovaries;
• ectopic pregnancy.

If a woman has pain in her lower abdomen, she cannot enjoy sex. However, this is not the worst thing. Acute abdominal syndrome during and immediately after sexual intercourse can indicate a number of life-threatening consequences. Pain is often a sign of ruptured cysts and damage to the ovary. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance. Only an operation can save a woman, during which the surgeon will remove the remnants of the tumor and clear the abdominal cavity of the contents of the cyst.

If you do not seek qualified medical help in time, peritonitis develops - inflammation of the peritoneum. Pus accumulates in the abdominal cavity, and the patient may die within a few days. Under no circumstances should you endure severe pain and drown it out with strong painkillers. This way you can only waste time, which in this situation means a lot for a woman’s health. The sooner doctors determine the cause of an acute abdomen, the faster it will be eliminated.

What to do if discomfort occurs during sexual intercourse

Discomfort in the lower abdomen, not caused by psychosomatic reasons, indicates inflammatory processes and disorders in the female body. Getting sick is always unpleasant, especially since it can be dangerous to health and life.

In case of pain in the abdominal cavity of a physiological nature, contact a gynecologist at the antenatal clinic. The doctor will select a special treatment package, prescribe medications, and the pain will stop occurring. Regular visits to the gynecologist and prevention of diseases are the best protection for your body.

If the discomfort is caused by psychosomatics, then follow the proven recommendations:

• get rid of phobias;
• try to forget about all the problems and enjoy the moment;
• rest and fully relax before sexual intercourse;
• for vaginal dryness, use moisturizing lubricants;
• talk to your partner about the unpleasant sensations, try to have sex in a different way;
• use sex toys for liberation;
• change intimate partner;
• consult a sexologist.

The main thing is that you must understand that enduring pain is not normal. A young girl, like a guy, is able to experience pleasure and orgasm during intimacy.

Classification of the causes of pain

There are many unfavorable factors that lead to discomfort during sex. A woman's internal genital organs are located in the lower abdominal cavity. If discomfort appears in the stomach during intimate intimacy with a man, then the reason for this may be psychological or physiological factors.

Normally, sexual intercourse should be painless. An exception is the process of defloration, when a woman first enters into an intimate relationship with a male partner. If discomfort occurs suddenly and continues for a long time, this indicates a problem in the body. In this case, it is recommended to go to a gynecologist. Only a doctor can competently and competently explain to a patient why her stomach hurts during sexual intercourse.

The pain can be intermittent or acute. These factors deserve special attention. The life and health of a woman depends on them. If piercing and cutting sensations occur with a certain frequency, are weakly expressed and quickly pass after sex, then this is only dangerous in the long term. The situation is completely different with sharp pain. It occurs with serious injuries and pathologies that are dangerous to health and life.

The left or right side may suddenly become ill. This signals problems with the ovaries or fallopian tubes. When the pain does not have a clear localization, the reasons lie in more serious disorders. Ignoring such symptoms can lead to removal of the internal genital organs, and in the worst case, death.

How sex toys can help with treatment

Special toys will help you overcome psychological disorders of a sexual nature.

They promote emancipation, getting rid of phobias, and gaining impressions that are not similar to the usual traditional relationship with a person of the opposite sex. The selection of intimate goods puts you in a playful mood.

Their range is huge and accessible. First, buy lubricants, special lubricants that promote additional slip. Don't fall into the stereotype that insensitive girls use lubricants. This is wrong! Secondly, pay attention to vibrators, among them you can find vaginal and clitoral stimulators.

Dildos can be used either alone or with a man. If you're shy, try them out for yourself. Train your body for pleasure and orgasm. Sharing sex toys with your sexual partner will add zest to your relationship!

What does dull, pulling, point or cutting pain in the abdomen indicate?

The presence of pain in any part of the body indicates the progression of the disease. The nature of the pain syndrome is classified into pathological and physiological (the case of pregnancy).

Nagging painful sensations can be a temporary ailment or appear suddenly with such intensity that the patient cannot cope with them (there may be a serious threat to health).

Painful sensations indicate:

• gastrointestinal disorders;
• kidney problems (pain radiates to the lumbar region);
• inflammation of the urinary and reproductive systems.

Any disorder of the gastrointestinal tract is a consequence of ongoing diseases; their carrier often has no idea about the presence of problems in the body.

Reasons why the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted:

1. Peptic ulcer: the intensity of pain varies - from moderately weak to unbearably strong. In case of acute cutting pain, urgent medical intervention is carried out, because probably the release of acidic stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
2. Inflammation of the mucous membrane (gastritis): manifests itself in dull, aching pain, heartburn (often after a person has eaten).
3. Pancreatitis: pain begins in the upper abdomen, tormenting for several days, while eating, the discomfort intensifies (bloating is felt, the temperature may rise).
4. Inflammation of the gallbladder: pain in the right hypochondrium, often radiating to the arm, chest and neck on the right side.

Diseases reveal themselves by tingling, nausea, vomiting, and fever.

Rare sources:

1. Stomach polyps: diagnosis is difficult; the medical history consists of a dull aching pain on palpation, bleeding, nausea, and vomiting.
2. Cancer: characterized by a constant, mild aching feeling in the stomach.
3. Stress: great physical and emotional stress can cause disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, causing a feeling of pain in it (stool upset and vomiting may occur).
4. Allergy: when an allergen enters the body, an aching feeling appears that does not have a clear localization.

If the pain is physiological in nature, i.e. a woman is carrying a child, this is a natural phenomenon: the growing uterus puts pressure on nearby organs, resulting in a feeling of discomfort.

Somatic pathologies leading to pain during sex

Often the cause of pain during sexual intercourse is diseases of the internal organs:

• Kidney pathologies . A chronic inflammatory process occurring in the urinary organs can lead to vague abdominal pain radiating to the lower back and perineum, accompanied by increased body temperature and urination disorders.
• Diseases of the rectum (hemorrhoids, fissures), due to their location near the genital organs, can indirectly cause pain during sex.
• Chronic cholecystitis is manifested by a feeling of heaviness and pain in the right hypochondrium, which radiates to the lower abdomen and intensifies during sexual intercourse.

Dermatological diseases affect the mucous membranes and skin. Touching and rubbing the skin, including during intimacy, causes pain.

Important! Often the cause of painful sensations in the vagina during sex is diabetes, which leads to dry mucous membranes and a decrease in local immunity, which causes candidiasis and colpitis.

When do you need to see a doctor urgently, and which doctor will help?

Of course, going to the clinic at the first sensation of pain is not necessary. Perhaps a hearty breakfast is poorly absorbed by the body, or the yogurt has expired.

But there are a number of cases when seeing the doctor on time means avoiding negative consequences:

1. A strong, piercing pain that appeared for the first time.
2. For a long time (up to a week) the feeling of discomfort and heaviness does not go away; if the feeling intensifies, then it is better not to wait a week, but to consult in time.
3. Flatulence lasting a couple of days.
4. Associated symptoms include frequent urination or a burning sensation that appears during the process.
5. Stool disorder is observed for four or more days.
6. An elevated temperature is added, which indicates an inflammatory process in the body.
7. Pain radiating to the chest, neck, lower back.

If a woman is in an “interesting” position, then any deviation from the norm is a reason for urgent consultation with a specialist.

There are a number of accompanying symptoms that indicate that you cannot do without medical help:

• changes in the patient’s behavior: previously cheerful and full of energy, with the onset of the disease he becomes apathetic and lethargic;
• vomit;
• problems with stool;
• the abdominal wall is in a tense state;
• the pulse is quickened, the person feels hot and cold, and perspiration appears;
• pronounced pallor of the skin.

Doctors of different specializations help with existing problems. A gastroenterologist will help if we are talking about gastrointestinal disorders (usually related to food). If you suspect genitourinary problems, you should seek help from a urologist; women should visit a gynecologist. If discomfort is caused by the groin area, a proctologist will help.

If it is difficult for the patient to self-diagnose the condition (“It just hurts here, but I don’t know what”), it is best to start visiting the clinic with a therapist, who will prescribe the appropriate tests and tell you which specialist to contact. If a child needs help, a pediatrician will consult.

Top medications to reduce abdominal pain, painkillers

The course of treatment is selected by the doctor. But if it is not possible to visit a doctor, and it becomes unbearable to endure, the use of painkillers is allowed.

No-shpa

Dispensing in pharmacies is made without a doctor's prescription. The main active ingredient is drotaverine, which has an antispasmodic effect.

Indications for use: spasms associated with disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, with disorders of the digestive system.

Use with caution in children and pregnant women.

An antispasmodic can significantly reduce blood pressure, therefore, people with hypotension are advised to monitor their condition when taking No-shpa. Taking the drug for more than two days without a doctor's prescription is not recommended.

Metoclopramide

The drug is not available in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. The main active ingredient is metoclopramide, it stops vomiting, normalizes the gastrointestinal tract, and eliminates pain.

The drug is strictly contraindicated for pregnant women and children. Also not allowed for use by women during lactation.

The use of the drug together with alcohol is unacceptable. It is recommended to stop driving a car for the next 24 hours after taking Metoclopramide.

Maalox

The drug is available in the form of chewable tablets and suspension. Can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. The drug is based on algeldrate and magnesium hydroxide, which have an enveloping effect and cope with pain in the upper abdomen. Actively fights heartburn, a feeling of heaviness and bloating.

Not recommended for use by pregnant and nursing mothers, children under 15 years of age, persons with diabetes mellitus, or kidney disease.

It is permissible to take no more than 12 tablets per day.

Duspatalin

The release form of the drug is tablets. Can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription. Mebeverine is the main active ingredient, which has an antispasmodic effect, fights colic and heaviness.

Not recommended for women expecting to give birth.

Motilium

Lozenges. Available without a prescription. The drug is based on the substance domperidone, which has a reducing effect on the walls of the stomach. Eliminates nausea, vomiting, and discomfort in the epigastric area. Effective against overeating.

There are contraindications for persons under 10 years of age and pregnant women.

Preventive measures to avoid abdominal pain

There are a number of measures aimed at preventing gastrointestinal diseases:

• avoid evening snacks and overeating before bed;
• Strictly limit or eliminate the consumption of foods high in fat, flour, and sweets;
• coffee is an enemy to health, try to give it up completely;
• food products made with the help of deep processing of meat (sausages, sausages) are one of the possible causes of the development of colon cancer: by refusing to eat them, you will not lose anything; eating natural meat is more beneficial;
• after eating, avoid any stress on the abdominal area for two hours;
• The most banal, but most useful advice of all - do not forget to wash your hands after visiting the toilet and before eating.

Although these recommendations seem primitive, their effectiveness has long been proven. It is not difficult to follow them, and the effect will be obvious.

What causes sudden abdominal pain?

Pain is explained by the body's response to irritants. By its nature one can determine the original source.

cutting

If the abdominal cavity seems to be cut into pieces, most likely the problem lies in the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract: the stomach, duodenum, pancreas.

The appearance of pain: hydrochloric acid, which is part of the gastric juice, has an aggressive effect on the mucous membrane, which is already damaged.

This is where pain of a burning nature arises. If a person is sick with pancreatitis, then damage to the solar plexus becomes quite possible.

Intestinal colic also reveals itself as a cutting pain. They appear against the background of stress, overwork and other reasons. If a person has acute gastritis, to which food poisoning is added, then such symptoms cannot be avoided.

Stabbing

For various intestinal problems, the most common complaint among patients is stabbing pain in the navel area. Various damaging factors affect the smooth muscles of the intestinal wall, thereby causing its sharp contraction.

Intestinal spasms can simultaneously manifest as stabbing and cutting pain, especially when it comes to food poisoning.

Shingles in the abdominal area

Dull pain surrounding the abdominal cavity has not many causes. It all depends on its location. If it appears on both sides and extends to the top of the navel, then it may be inflammation of the pancreas, or acute pancreatitis. One of the factors in the manifestation and progression of diseases is considered to be excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

If the symptom appears on one side along the lower rib, then we can talk about damage to the spinal nerve. The lesion may be a consequence of a previous injury or intervertebral hernia.

Paroxysmal

If a painful feeling manifests itself in attacks according to the “let go-grabbed” principle, then most likely the problem is an intestinal disorder. The process is explained by intestinal peristalsis (complex movements that move a bolus of food).

Pulsating

Perhaps the most dangerous species. It may indicate a purulent process in the abdominal cavity. For example, it could be an abscess that appears as a result of acute appendicitis.

An inflamed pancreas manifests itself with the same symptoms.

What diseases should you think about first?

If you encounter this symptom too often, you will probably think about possible diseases that cause stomach pain during sex. Among these, the most common, according to experts. The following are found:

• Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. This can be an infection of the external or internal genital organs, urethra, ureters, bladder and even kidneys.
• Vaginismus. This term refers to a convulsive spasm of the vaginal muscles during sex. This condition can develop as a result of a woman’s nervous overstrain.
• Diseases of the uterus and its appendages.
• Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis and its stagnation.
• Formation of adhesions of the fallopian tubes, appendages, ovaries.
• Various inflammatory chronic diseases of the pelvic and abdominal organs.

The disease can be suspected based on the accompanying symptoms. If abdominal pain is accompanied by fever, weakness, nausea, urinary disturbances, and the presence of pathological discharge from the genitals - all this is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

go to top

What do various abdominal pains indicate when eating various foods?

According to medical statistics, a third of the world's population experiences discomfort in the abdominal area due to poor nutrition. Therefore, for those who have digestive problems, it is better to avoid some names.

Legumes

Belonging to the legume family, vegetables are rich in minerals and vitamins. But at the same time, the oligosaccharides they contain increase gas formation produced by the digestive system. This is where pain occurs, irritable bowel syndrome.

Soaking legumes overnight will improve their properties. But if this procedure is futile, it is better to switch to whole grains.

Carbonated drinks

If in the case of legume products, complete rejection of them is recommended only under extreme circumstances, then rejection of carbonated drinks is one of the prerequisites for a healthy stomach and intestines.

Any “soda” is characterized by a high level of carbon dioxide, which contributes to bloating and the appearance of pain. That is, with every sip of a carbonated drink a person consciously adds gases to the body, which is where the spasms begin.

Since “soda” does not have the slightest nutritional value, you can safely replace it with freshly squeezed juices and fresh juices.

Wheat

According to studies, gluten contained in wheat can contribute to digestive system disorders. But the usual diet of many people largely consists of this cereal.

If you are hypersensitive to gluten, it is recommended to completely avoid this crop, as well as similar ones that also contain gluten: rye, barley, oats, etc.

Eating products containing wheat grains can lead to pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating.

Onion

Most people, even with their mother’s milk, learn the rule that onions are healthy, the more you eat, the better, you will get sick less.

But, if a person has problems with the gastrointestinal tract, then the sulfur compounds and fructans that make up raw onions will cause flatulence, bloating and pain. To avoid this, it is recommended to replace onions with other spicy herbs that do not have a similar effect.

Dairy

Due to the high level of lactose, contrary to the general opinion about their usefulness, they cause irreparable harm to health. Butter, cheeses, milk, and yogurt contain milk sugar, which causes discomfort in the stomach.

People who are lactose intolerant suffer from bloating, intestinal cramps, diarrhea and increased gas formation after consuming milk-containing products.

An excellent alternative to cow's milk is soy, rice, coconut or almond milk. They are also rich in beneficial microelements, but do not cause problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Apples

“An apple a day and you don’t have to go to the doctor,” says a well-known proverb. But the high fructose and fiber content makes the apple a source of bloating, excess gas accumulation in the intestines and digestive problems.

If it is not possible to completely give up apples, you should try cooking them - this will reduce the pain of side effects.

Garlic

The fructans and sulfur contained in garlic cloves contribute to the appearance of bloating, cramps, and stomach pain. Garlic is also considered a powerful allergen. People with garlic intolerance experience painful flatulence and unpleasant belching after eating it.

Heat treatment of garlic usually helps to avoid unpleasant consequences after eating.

Don't rush to completely give up your favorite foods. Try reducing the amount of them in your diet and subjecting them to various treatments, which will reduce the likelihood of side effects.

Causes of pain during sex

Pain syndrome, as a rule, does not occur on its own and is always a reaction of our body to some irritating factor. But the very reasons why the lower abdomen hurts during sex can be radically different in nature.

It is worth noting that it is the female gender who often faces this problem. And this, of course, is directly related to the role of a woman during sex as a passive partner. One of the fairly common problems in this case is the woman’s insufficient preparation for sexual intercourse. The fact is that the beautiful half of the population experiences all the sensations in bed through emotions and psychological preparation, thanks to which her body is able to physically tune in to the act itself. If this does not happen, or does not occur to an sufficient extent, then sex can be somewhat unpleasant, feel like discomfort or even pain.

This, in turn, can manifest itself in several factors. Vaginal dryness, in other words, lack of natural lubrication during intercourse, leads to serious problems in the process. First of all, this is felt by the woman herself, for whom movements of the penis inside lead to pain, and subsequently can even injure the mucous membrane. This problem can be solved in several ways. Sometimes the reason is that the man does not devote enough time to foreplay, which is why the woman is not properly prepared for the upcoming act. In some cases, scanty secretions of natural lubrication are a physiological feature of the woman’s body, so such couples are recommended to use artificial lubricants.

Another problem that sometimes arises due to a woman’s mental unpreparedness for intimate relationships is vaginismus. This is a rather unpleasant complication, which is expressed in convulsive contraction of the muscles of the perineum and vagina in a woman as a result of emotional stress, excessive tension, and fear. Most often, this is almost invisible to the partner, and the woman herself feels pain as a result, which only aggravates the situation. The extreme degree of vaginismus is a sharp and strong increase in the tone of the vaginal muscles, as a result of which the partner can get “stuck.” In order for a woman to relax and get pleasure from sex, not pain, she needs to spend more time on her moral and emotional preparation for this.

In some cases, pain is a sign of mistakes during sex. We can talk about the size of a man's genital organ, which sometimes turns out to be too large for a woman. The reason may also be hidden in incorrect posture, too deep or sharp frictions. You should be more relaxed in bed and feel free to discuss such issues with your partner in order to find positions and pace that are comfortable for you.

go to top