Dehydration is a dangerous consequence of a large loss of fluid in the body; it develops against the background of severe vomiting, diarrhea and drinking a small amount of water. To compensate for losses, special compounds and drugs are prescribed. Saline solution for diarrhea is one of the most effective ways to prevent dehydration. The product quickly restores the normal concentration of mineral trace elements and activates the process of natural removal of toxins.
Recipes
There are several ways in which you can prepare salt essence for diarrhea.
Recipe for water-salt solution
water (200 ml.); salt (dosage depends on the age of the person).
Cooking method:
The water is boiled and allowed to cool slightly. Then salt is poured into it and stirred well until the salt is completely dissolved. The mixture must be cooled to a drinkable temperature; it is better if it is at room temperature.
In this case, salt is taken depending on the age of the patient, as follows:
from 3 to 7 years - 1 tsp. salt; from 7 to 15 years - 1.5 tsp. salt; from 15 years old and adults - 2 tsp.
Salt and soda recipe
water (1 l.); sugar (1 tbsp); salt (1 tsp); soda (0.5 tsp).
Cooking method:
Boil water and pour all the ingredients into it. Mix everything well until the ingredients are completely dissolved and let cool.
Since some components of this solution may cause adverse reactions, it is not suitable for everyone and should be used with caution. However, it is more effective.
Method of using saline solutions:
The prepared mixtures should be drunk at regular intervals. Children from 3 to 7 years old are allowed to drink salty liquid every 1.5 - 2 hours, 50 ml, from 7 to 15, 100 ml every hour, and adults should take 100 - 150 ml every 30 minutes. You should drink slowly, slowly, and not in large sips.
You should continue taking the solution until the symptoms of diarrhea disappear.
If the saline solution does not help improve the situation within several hours of use, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.
Contraindications and restrictions
Salt water has a completely neutral effect on the body against dehydration and diarrhea. However, there are also limitations for it:
- A patient with diabetes mellitus should not use glucose-saline solutions. Composition with salt and soda is allowed.
- It is not allowed to use the drug in case of severe disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. This is especially true for the kidneys, since in such diseases any fluctuation in the water-salt balance can be fatal.
- Do not drink the composition if infected with parasites.
- Salt is an essential trace element. It can be used in solution even for the treatment of one-year-old babies. But if diarrhea is caused by impaired peristalsis, it can make you feel worse.
- It is undesirable to use the medicine for osmotic diarrhea caused by laxatives.
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Admission for preventive purposes
The saline solution helps restore the body and normalize the gastrointestinal tract after diarrhea, so it is recommended for use as a preventive measure for diarrhea and even in cases where there are no symptoms of dehydration.
For prophylaxis, adults and children over 3 years old are given a sodium chloride solution in the amount of 200 ml after each loose bowel movement; for children under 3 years old, 10 ml per kg of weight, also after each loose bowel movement. For preventive purposes, the mixture is used until stool returns to normal. As a recovery period, it is recommended to take it for 1 to 2 days after the diarrhea has passed.
Saline solution is an affordable and effective way to combat diarrhea, so it can be an excellent replacement for known antidiarrheal drugs.
Salt and magic
Since ancient times, salt has been used by magicians, healers, and sorcerers to perform various magical rites and rituals. Salt in magical rituals comes under the sign of earth; magical objects are washed with a saline solution before and after the ritual. In some pagan wedding rituals, the newlyweds drank a bowl of salt water between them as a symbol of grief and joy in their future life together. Salt water was also used for cleaning and disinfection in rooms where patients with intestinal disorders were located. Salt or saline solution can be used to cure any ailment, for example, diarrhea, if it is chronic and undermines the strength and health of a person, and then consumed until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
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November 19, 2015
Table of contents:
Causes of diarrheaImpurities in feces during diarrheaWhen is saline solution used?Advantages of saline solution for diarrheaPreparation of the solutionUse of the solutionNutrition for diarrhea
Saline solution for diarrhea - myth or reality? Saline solution for diarrhea is a very real self-help remedy at home. It should, however, be remembered that the salt solution does not treat diarrhea as such, nor does it eliminate the cause of diarrhea, but only retains fluid and prevents putrefaction processes in the body.
Diarrhea or diarrhea is an unpleasant and sometimes life-threatening condition, expressed in the frequency of bowel movements from 3 times a day. In this case, the stool becomes watery, acquires an unpleasant odor and is accompanied by incontinence (the inability of the anal sphincter to retain the release of contents). Diarrhea is not an independent pathology; it is a serious symptom of indigestion. As a result of diarrhea, the body begins to actively lose fluid; weakness, lethargy, and fatigue appear. This condition is especially dangerous for children. The younger the child, the more dangerous the consequences of diarrhea: exicosis or dehydration. This condition can lead to kidney damage, hypovolemic shock, and death.
When the method is contraindicated
Although saline solution is a very simple method, there are some diseases for which the use of salt is contraindicated. This composition cannot be used for the following diagnoses:
- allergic reaction to sodium chloride;
- diabetes;
- for severe diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- for kidney diseases.
We recommend: Using oak bark for diarrhea - decoction and infusion recipes
It is prohibited to use saline solution to stop diarrhea in children under 3 years of age. Women expecting the birth of a child should use this method with caution. It is important to take into account these contraindications, then the body will not be damaged.
Causes of diarrhea
The causes of diarrhea can be specific; several groups of diseases and poisonings cause such a disorder in the body:
Drug poisoning caused by an overdose of a drug (for example, a laxative), long-term use of antibiotics, or the use of drugs with a side effect of diarrhea. Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (cholera, salmonellosis, etc.). Poisoning with certain chemical compounds. Kidney and liver failure. Abdominal form of myocardial infarction and pneumonia. Dyspepsia (lack of digestive enzymes). Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diarrhea caused by the above reasons cannot be eliminated with a simple saline solution.
Nonspecific causes of diarrhea:
Alimentary (food) dyspepsia – poisoning with poor quality food products, abuse of fatty foods. Diarrhea associated with stress, as a result of which the nervous regulation of the intestines is disrupted. Diarrhea caused by general overheating of the body.
It is quite possible to eliminate such causes of irritation of the gastric or intestinal mucosa.
How can you determine the cause of diarrhea? The color of stool will help identify the likely cause of bowel dysfunction.
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Impurities in stool during diarrhea
Dark green stool is a sign of an intestinal infection (unless, of course, you have consumed green foods in large quantities).
An admixture of green mucus indicates putrefactive processes in the intestines. Tarry stool indicates a possible perforation of a stomach or intestinal ulcer (some foods, such as beets, as well as activated charcoal, give the stool a dark color). The light yellow color of stool indicates a disruption of the digestive process and enzymatic insufficiency of the pancreas.
White stool, coupled with dark urine, indicates a violation of the outflow of bile. Diarrhea mixed with scarlet blood indicates the disintegration of an intestinal tumor. Loose stools mixed with blood may indicate a ruptured hemorrhoid.
Diarrhea mixed with bile and grayish-brown mucus indicates elementary food diarrhea. This is where our saline solution comes in handy.
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Choosing a treatment method depending on the type of diarrhea
If a child or adult develops diarrhea, it is important to understand the type of diarrhea to determine whether saline solution will help. Not all types of intestinal disorders can be treated at home. Let's look at the four most common types of diarrhea, for which the use of this method is either ineffective or contraindicated.
Secretory diarrhea
With secretory diarrhea, the patient develops a number of symptoms - from vomiting and diarrhea with copious fluid excretion to changes in body temperature and severe weakness. The cause of this disorder is usually pathogenic viruses or bacteria.
In this case, make a saline solution and take it is useless. Qualified treatment is required, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. If the symptoms described above develop, you should consult a specialist as soon as possible and begin adequate therapy.
Invasive diarrhea
The causative agents of the disorder in this case may be parasites or worms. Feces contain mucus and blood. Treatment is carried out using special anthelmintic drugs.
In this case, a saline solution is just a preventive measure and a means that can prevent dehydration by restoring the normal water-salt balance in the body.
Osmotic diarrhea
Osmotic diarrhea is characterized by watery stools and the presence of large amounts of mucus. If the problem was caused by the use of laxative solutions, using a water-salt composition is unacceptable. The condition may worsen significantly.
Motor diarrhea
With motor diarrhea, defecation occurs frequently, but a small amount of feces is released each time. This disorder indicates disruptions in the processes of intestinal motility.
We recommend: Using activated carbon for diarrhea - when the product is effective
In this case, a saline solution is prepared in order to prevent the situation from getting worse, but this method does not solve the problem and does not normalize the digestive processes.
When is saline solution used?
There are situations when diarrhea takes you by surprise, and there are no medications at hand. In addition, not everyone can use medications. There are situations when it is possible to take medications, but it is better to avoid this (diarrhea in young children suffering from certain types of chronic pathology).
These are some of the reasons to resort to traditional medicine, which is usually safer than medicine. And one of the effective, simple and affordable remedies is a solution of table salt.
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Advantages of saline solution for diarrhea
Properties that make it worth choosing a salt solution for diarrhea:
availability of this tool; the ability to retain moisture in the body; antiseptic properties.
The terrible danger of diarrhea for humans lies in the rapid loss of moisture by the body. With profuse (uncontrollable) diarrhea, this can lead to death. An ordinary saline solution successfully fights the problem by helping to retain fluid in the body.
In addition, the saline solution has antiseptic and preservative properties. Thanks to this, the salt solution is able to suppress foci of infection, prevent putrefactive processes in the intestines and reduce swelling of the intestinal mucosa.
Dissolved salt copes well with toxins formed during poisoning and causing diarrhea, neutralizing their harmful effects on the body.
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Pharmacy analogues
Pharmacy analogues of saline solution will help to quickly restore the balance of fluid in the body at home:
- Asparkam. Designed to normalize electrolyte balance and magnesium and potassium deficiency. It can only be taken on the recommendation of a doctor, as it has a number of side effects and contraindications.
- Glucosan. This solution eliminates and prevents dehydration. With its help, they fight the main symptoms of infectious diseases; it is also used to prevent fluid deficiency during intense physical activity, changes in climatic conditions or diseases.
- Gastrolit. This drug has a wide range of actions: relieves intestinal spasms and inflammation, kills harmful bacteria, replenishes the balance of minerals and trace elements. There are practically no side effects, so it is used to treat children, pregnant and lactating women, adolescents and adults.
- Regidron. Medicine recommended by WHO for diarrhea. It has a mild effect, improving the condition of prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. Its distinctive feature is a moderate concentration of sodium in the composition and a high concentration of potassium. Due to this, the drug does not cause side effects or allergic reactions.
In medical institutions, under the supervision of hospital staff, droppers are made with the following solutions:
- Trisol. This drug improves blood circulation and removes toxins, stops oxidative processes in the body and relieves stress on the kidneys and heart. Trisol is used for severe dehydration and poisoning.
- Linger-Locker solution. Often used to treat the underlying symptoms and side effects of dehydration.
- Sodium chloride. The most popular solution for droppers. In a short period of time it eliminates the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. The need to monitor the dosage and frequency by a doctor is due to possible side effects.
- Lactasol. A drug that compensates for water and electrolyte balance, improves heart function and blood circulation, and removes toxins.
When taking pharmaceutical saline solutions at home, you must carefully follow the instructions, do not exceed the dosage, and in case of overdose, immediately seek emergency medical help.
Preparation of the solution
Doses and method of administration of the solution are selected according to the patient’s weight and depend on the age group of the person suffering from diarrhea.
Composition of the solution: table salt, water (filtered or distilled).
Rules for preparing the solution: prepare using boiling water, which is cooled to room temperature.
The concentration of salt solution for children under three years of age is 1 tsp. (teaspoon) salt per glass of water. At the age of 3 to 7 years, add 1 tsp per glass of water. table salt with a slide. For children aged 7 to 15 years, as well as for pregnant women and the elderly, the dose of salt is 1.5 tsp. per glass of water. For adults, the amount of salt for the same container is 2 tsp.
You can prepare an electrolytic solution: take 1 tsp per glass of hot water. salt, 1 tsp. sugar (for children under 3 years old, use a coffee spoon), stir, cool to a temperature not exceeding 36.6°C. The solution is ready for use.
You can also make a glucose-saline solution for your child. At the first stage of the cooking process, you should boil the raisins (100 g per 1 liter of water) for 40 minutes. This will result in a glucose-containing solution. At the second stage, the broth needs to be cooled and strained. At the third stage of preparation, you need to make the following solution: add 1 tsp to the glucose-containing broth. table salt, 1 tsp. sugar, 0.5 tsp. drinking soda. Boil the solution again for 3 minutes, cool to a temperature not exceeding 36.6°C. If such a problem as diarrhea happens to a child under the age of one year, the resulting solution should be diluted in half with water and the child should be given 1-2 tsp. every 10 minutes.
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Using the solution
How to properly use saline solution for diarrhea?
In children under 7 years of age, the solution is prescribed 70 ml every 1.5-2 hours. For adolescents, the recommended dose of the solution is 100 ml every half hour to an hour, if after the first dose of the solution diarrhea recurs within the next half hour. Elderly people and pregnant women can take 100 ml every 60 minutes. Adults should drink 100 to 150 ml every 30 to 40 minutes.
As a rule, a solution of table salt has an effect within 4-5 hours from the start of its administration. If during this time the expected effect does not occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.
To restore the water-salt balance and prevent dehydration, you can use special salt and glucose-salt solutions for oral administration, for example, Glucosolan, Citroglycosolan.
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Positive properties
It should be noted that saline solution for diarrhea cannot cure the cause of the disease. The drug is used to prevent dehydration, which is extremely dangerous for the body and can lead to a serious condition and even death of the patient. Women during pregnancy and young children are especially at risk. Salt can retain water. It is an excellent assistant for stopping diarrhea at first. The positive properties of this product include the following factors:
- The liquid restores water-electronic balance;
- Removes toxic substances from the body;
- Helps retain moisture in the intestinal walls, which prevents exhaustion and severe dehydration of the body;
- Neutralizes pathogenic microflora that rapidly multiply in the gastrointestinal tract;
- Normalizes the digestive process;
- Neutralizes toxins that accumulate during the life of microbes.
Salt is a widespread and accessible product that is available in every home, so if necessary, you can provide first aid to a patient using a water-salt solution for diarrhea.
Nutrition for diarrhea
Nutrition depends on the cause of diarrhea. In some cases, hunger is indicated. For infants in the absence of vomiting, starvation as a method of treatment is not acceptable. This can lead to acute protein deficiency. Therefore, the child continues to be fed. General principles of nutrition for diarrhea caused by nonspecific factors include the appropriateness of food for the patient's age group. Food should be easy to digest and gentle on the gastrointestinal mucosa, both chemically and mechanically.
Meals should be divided into small portions, the frequency increased to 6-8 times a day (depending on age).
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