Stomach blockage symptoms and treatment in adults

Causes

Stomach blockage occurs due to disruption of the stomach.

There are several factors that provoke the development of the disease:

tumor formations form in the stomach;
the disease develops because the tumor makes it difficult for food to move;
The cause of damage to the mucous membranes may be radiation therapy;
adhesions can be seen on the walls of the stomach;
scar changes occur after surgery;
inflammatory processes are accompanied by a decrease in the diameter of the pylorus of the stomach;
gastric blockage may be associated with cholelithiasis;
there are complex forms of constipation that develop due to Parkinson's disease;
in many patients the pathology is congenital;
taking medications that impair motility affects the movement of food through the stomach;
clogging of the stomach may be associated with the consumption of low-quality products; curious children may accidentally swallow an inedible object;
Gastric atresia leads to overgrowth of the canals, which impede the free movement of food;
with hypertrophy of the gastric wall, the patient suffers from constant bouts of vomiting.

Etiology

The reasons for the manifestation of such a symptom can be both internal (that is, due to certain pathological processes) and external - provoked by negative factors.

The first group of etiological factors includes:

benign or malignant formations in the gastrointestinal tract;
inflammatory or infectious processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
intestinal ulcer, which leads to a narrowing of the outlet of the organ;
coprostasis;
esophageal atresia;
intussusception;
intestinal tuberculosis;
formation of adhesions;
diverticulosis;
circulatory disorders in the esophagus;
fistula formation.

As for the second group of etiological factors, the following reasons should be highlighted:

consumption of low-quality, poorly digestible food;
alcoholism;
entry into the stomach of a foreign body that cannot be processed by the gastrointestinal tract;
poor nutrition, namely, abuse of fast food, fresh baked goods, exclusion of a sufficient number of first courses in the daily diet;
swallowing large pieces of rough food.

Only a doctor can determine exactly what exactly led to the fact that food products do not leave the stomach in a natural physiological way. It is impossible to do this on your own.

Symptoms of the disease

The main signs of pathology include:

constant attacks of vomiting mixed with bile;
the body tries to get rid of food by any means;
a person becomes dehydrated and becomes weak in the body;
nausea and flatulence occur;
clogging of the stomach is accompanied by abdominal pain, a person begins to have diarrhea;
with indigestion, bloody clots appear in the stool;
the temperature rises, the patient loses appetite;
accumulation of blood in the patient's stool indicates internal bleeding.

There is a risk of death due to untimely treatment.

What to do during pregnancy to make your stomach work?

As everyone knows, during pregnancy, taking medications is strictly limited, so choosing to take this or that drug without consulting and prescribing a doctor is a very unjustified risk. That is why, if a pregnant woman has a stomach problem, it is recommended to take the following measures:

drink mineral water, it relieves stomach pain quite well (it is much better to buy it at the pharmacy).
You can also drink kefir.
take activated carbon, as it is absolutely harmless for expectant mothers.
drink infusions of soothing herbs, such as chamomile or mint.

Pain in the stomach in a pregnant woman
Do not forget about the fact that pregnant women, both during treatment of the stomach and at all other times, need peace and a sufficient amount of rest.

How to help a patient suffering from a clogged stomach

To eliminate a blockage in the stomach, it is necessary to clean it.

To get rid of blockages, conservative and surgical methods are used. Conservative therapy involves the use of an enema and gastric lavage.

Read: What does fermentative dyspepsia mean? What symptoms are observed, how to treat, nutrition

Doctors recommend using a drip using a special solution. This method helps restore normal electrolyte balance.

Thus, a person gets rid of the symptoms of dehydration. During surgery, doctors use a flexible tube. With its help, food is removed from the stomach. If necessary, tissues that have undergone necrosis are removed.

After surgery, measures must be taken to restore water and electrolyte balance. Conservative therapy is used in cases where there are no serious injuries.

When the first symptoms of blockage appear, doctors recommend flushing the stomach in any way. Registration medications are used to eliminate symptoms of dehydration. They should be taken in small sips to avoid vomiting.

Pathologies of the pancreas affect the functioning of the digestive organs. To improve the functioning of the digestive system, doctors prescribe the patient to take medications that contain enzymes (Festal, Mezim).

To eliminate the symptoms of stomach blockage, you need to adjust your diet. During your illness, you will have to exclude fatty meats and fast foods from your diet. They are difficult to digest in the stomach and slow down the movement of the food bolus through the stomach.

A clogged stomach affects the condition of the mucous membranes. In patients, the inflammatory process begins. Such patients can be helped by starting treatment with herbal decoctions with anti-inflammatory properties.

Chamomile decoction has long been used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. A healing infusion will help stop inflammatory processes. Antiemetics are used to stop vomiting. In case of infection, the patient must undergo a course of treatment with antibacterial drugs.

To get positive results, doctors advise completely abstaining from food for several days. However, therapeutic fasting is contraindicated in children under one year of age. In the future, you need to stick to the diet. Avoid mushrooms, marinades and canned foods.

How to treat

Treatment of blockage can be carried out either surgically in severe cases or conservatively in the hospital, however, at home in case of acute symptoms the following measures can be carried out:

rinse the stomach by inducing vomiting with water or using castor oil;
take Regidron 1 teaspoon every 10 minutes for several hours;
drink Mezim forte, Festal or other enzyme preparations in the amount of 2 tablets for an adult and 1 for a child;
drink mineral water at room temperature in small sips, but often;
limit the consumption of fatty, fried and other foods that require significant time and resources to digest;
As a folk recipe, you can use a decoction of chamomile or sage to relieve acute inflammatory processes.

Conservative treatment with hospitalization involves enemas and gastric lavage, as well as the appointment of special droppers to restore water and electrolyte balance, if necessary.

In some cases, a catheter is installed to balance the amount of fluid in the body.

Surgical methods

Mezim will help improve the functioning of the digestive system.

To eliminate gastric obstruction, the specialist adheres to the following algorithm:

A tube is inserted through the patient's mouth. With its help, a certain volume of liquid is removed.
If dead tissue is identified, the surgeon performs resection. After this, the specialist connects the healthy endings.
Intravenous procedures are mandatory after surgery. This is due to the fact that surgery is accompanied by the loss of a large amount of fluid. It is urgent to replenish your electrolyte supply.

Read: Symptoms of indigestion or why digestion does not work

Medicines improve the patient's condition and prepare him for surgery. The patient is prescribed antiemetic and antibacterial drugs. In some cases, the patient is prescribed corticosteroids to help him cope with heavy workload.

This video will show you how to cleanse your colon with salt water:

Manifestation of obstruction

Without specific individual manifestations characterizing obstruction of the digestive organ, the disease is often confused with other gastrointestinal pathologies. Common symptoms of stomach blockage include:

attacks of vomiting, sometimes with bile;
the presence of diarrhea due to mechanical obstruction;
constipation as a consequence of paralytic obstruction;
general weakness due to loss of electrolytes due to dehydration;
increased gas formation in the intestines;
acute attacks of pain;
increased body temperature;
blood in the stool;
deterioration of appetite or its complete absence.

Stomach blockage in babies

Digestive disorders in children under two years of age occur due to infectious diseases. In this case, the digestive function of the digestive system is disrupted.

Stomach flu can cause inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is quite difficult to identify a blockage in the stomach in a baby under one year of age. The reason is that the baby is simply not able to describe the symptoms of the disease.

The cause of obstruction in infants is infection. It leads to decreased blood flow in the intestines. An inflammatory process begins in the stomach. When diagnosing with an X-ray machine, specialists determine the location of the blockage. The examination results are used to select treatment options.

While palpating the abdomen, the doctor identifies painful areas. The specialist uses a stethoscope to listen. A more accurate diagnosis can only be made after undergoing an examination.

For this purpose, the baby is sent for an abdominal x-ray. Thanks to this procedure, specialists receive information about the presence of tumors, diseases of the digestive system and the condition of the mucous membranes. X-rays use a contrast agent. This method is used to determine the degree of gastric patency.

Many parents have questions about how to help their baby. First, rinse your stomach with warm water. Drink a glass of water and lean over the sink. After that, take a teaspoon and put it in your mouth. Induce vomiting artificially by irritating the base of your tongue.

The contents of the stomach will rise during the cleansing process. Thus, you can free your stomach from excess food. The procedure must be repeated until now, until only water comes out. You can do without gastric lavage.

Read: Leiomyoma of the stomach, causes, symptoms, treatment

To do this, you need to take 2 Mezim tablets. This drug will improve the absorption of food and relieve blockages. The child should not be fed fatty and fried foods. Such dishes will only worsen the baby’s condition.

It is necessary to relieve the digestive organs as much as possible. Light foods that are easily absorbed by the body are suitable.

Diagnosis of stomach pathology

To clarify the diagnosis of gastric obstruction, several methods are used.

They start as usual with a conversation, visual inspection, then palpation and listening to the abdomen.

Laboratory examinations of blood, urine, gastric contents and feces are prescribed.

To complete the examination you need:

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs makes it possible to assess the size of an enlarged stomach.
A more complete picture is provided by fluoroscopy and radiography with a contrast agent. The method allows you to determine the size of the stomach, whether there is a narrowing of the canal, and how long it takes for the food mass to be evacuated from the organ.
Esophagogastroscopy - using a probe and a miniature video camera, the internal condition of the walls of the stomach is examined, the size and presence of deformations of the organ can be determined. Also, if a tumor is suspected, it is possible to take tissue for histological analysis.
Electrogastroenterography – gives an idea of the motor function of the stomach and its electrical activity.

Based on the examination results, the doctor determines the diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

Possible complications

Festal improves the functioning of the digestive tract.

The pathological process often affects the distal section. With this pathology, there is a high probability of food accumulation for 7 days. Slowing down the movement of food in the stomach affects the functioning of all digestive organs.

The patient experiences intestinal juice reflux outside the stomach. The acidic contents get on the mucous membranes and easily damage the mucous membranes. The patient develops ulcers.

Constant bouts of vomiting deprive the patient of the fluid necessary for the functioning of the body. Vomit may enter the respiratory tract. A clogged stomach poses a danger to the patient. If left untreated, the pathology can be fatal.

Read along with this article:

Sliding hiatal hernia: treatment and…
Treatment options for gastroparesis: diet, medications,…
Symptoms of a sick stomach: correct identification of organ diseases
How is gastric atony treated? Course of the disease
Gastric carcinoma: symptoms. causes, possible treatments
Bloated belly: causes, prevention and solutions to the problem
Why does the size of an adult’s stomach vary from person to person?
Gastroparesis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Nausea after every meal: possible causes, treatment and...

First aid for atony: medications that help the stomach start up

Based on the fact that when the stomach stops, the pain is quite strong, you should act immediately. It depends on how quickly and correctly the actions are taken whether the result will be achieved and whether more professional help will be required.

You can relieve abdominal pain and improve your general condition accordingly with specific medications. So, when your stomach stops, you need to look for the following in your first aid kit:

Activated carbon
Mezim
Pancreatin
Drotaverine
Creon
Festal
Somilazu

Medicines for the stomach

Now let's take a closer look at each medication:

Pancreatin is one of the best drugs prescribed to improve digestion. When the stomach stops, an adult needs to take 2-3 tablets; for children, 1 piece will be enough. It is recommended to take the tablets with meals, without chewing them and drinking plenty of water.
Mezim, Creon, Festal are analogues of pancreatin: therefore, if you don’t find it in your medicine cabinet, you can safely replace it with these drugs. The method of administration and dosage are also similar to the drug Pancreatin.
Activated carbon should be taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.
Adults should take Somilase 1-2 tablets during meals with plenty of water.
The well-known nosh-pa or its analogue, drotaverine, is perfect for relieving spasms. To do this, an adult needs to take 1-2 tablets, while a child will need one.

To improve the effect when the stomach stops, you can drink activated charcoal, drotaverine and mezim together in the indicated dosages - this will be the first aid for atony.

Pancreatin, mezim, festal are strictly prohibited for people who have:

Jaundice
Pancreatitis
Diabetes
Hepatitis
Acute forms of gastritis

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that if you have made a choice in favor of solving the problem at home and have taken the above-mentioned medications, but the desired result has not been achieved, you should urgently consult a doctor. Extra precautions should also be taken when it comes to children.

Taking medications
We have successfully dealt with the medicinal part of providing assistance, but we should not forget about the opportunity to help ourselves in other ways.

So, to get the stomach started, both an adult and a child, in addition to medications, are recommended to take the following actions:

It is advisable to place the patient on his side, with his legs bent.
If desired, give a small amount of water to drink.
Massage your stomach in a clockwise direction with light, smooth movements.
if there is nausea, it is recommended to induce vomiting. This can be done, for example, by giving a large amount of water to drink.
If after a short period of time the patient feels better, you can give very weak tea to drink.
If after the procedures done a person develops an appetite, you can give some light food.

Also, do not forget that sometimes gastric failure occurs during pregnancy. The period of bearing a child is a very important and crucial moment in the life of every woman, but, unfortunately, problems with the gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy are by no means uncommon.

Measures to eliminate symptoms of the disease

In this matter, perhaps, we need to pay attention not only to the woman’s actions when this problem has already appeared, but also to the prevention of atony. Pregnant women should never go hungry, nor, in principle, should they eat excessively; it is appropriate to stick to a diet menu during pregnancy, do not forget about the daily routine and, of course, protect yourself in every possible way from stress and anxiety.

Many of us believe that treatment with folk remedies is in no way inferior to drug treatment. That is why there are quite a large number of folk methods of helping with atony.

As a rule, all folk remedies for restoring the functioning of the stomach converge on one thing - herbal treatment. But it is also not denied and, on the contrary, treatment with positive emotions is welcomed.

What do we mean by positive emotions? First of all, it is an intense and active outdoor recreation. The ideal option would be to relax by the sea or in the mountains, as well as visit mineral water baths and massage sessions.

Don’t forget about your psycho-emotional state - it’s not for nothing that they say that all problems and illnesses are caused by nerves. You need to learn to at least temporarily let go of all worries, as well as worries, and simply enjoy what is happening.

Folk remedies for treating stomach

So, let's move on to healing decoctions. To prepare medicinal tinctures and decoctions we will need the following ingredients:

fennel fruits and oregano
marshmallow root
alder buckthorn bark
milk thistle powder
yarrow and chamomile flowers
big plantain
dandelion root
coltsfoot
ginseng root
mint and lemon balm

To prepare the first decoction you need:

Take 1.5 tbsp each of fennel fruit, marshmallow root and alder buckthorn bark
then mix all the ingredients and take 1 tbsp of the finished mixture
pour 350-400 ml of boiling water over it and place in a water bath for 20 minutes
let the resulting broth brew for 30-40 minutes

It is recommended to take this product after meals, in an amount of 200 ml.

Treatment of the stomach at home

The following recipes are quite simple, but no less effective.

Before meals, you need to eat 1 teaspoon of dry milk thistle, drinking plenty of water.
Chamomile flowers, mint and lemon balm should be brewed like regular tea; this remedy will help relieve tension and relax the body.
Ginseng root, coltsfoot, oregano, plantain and other ingredients from the list.

It is necessary to prepare as follows:

take 1 tbsp dry and chopped herb or root
then pour the ingredient with 200 ml of boiling water and cook for several minutes
Next, let the broth cool and strain it
the product is ready for use in an amount of 200 ml

As mentioned earlier, before taking any medication, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Despite the fact that folk remedies based on herbs are considered safe, you need to remember that they also have contraindications, and there is also such a thing as “individual intolerance”.

Every person may be allergic to one or another component, which is why if you want to treat yourself with traditional methods, it is also recommended to consult a doctor, and together with him choose the optimal, and most importantly safe, herbal treatment option that will bring exceptional benefits to your body .

The intestines and stomach can be cleansed with regular foods. This is the softest and most gentle method, since it is not capable of causing much harm to the digestive organs.

They are best used during fasting days, when you can only consume this fruit, but in unlimited quantities. Along with apples, you need to drink plenty of water and herbal tea.

Well-known ones will help to improve the functioning of the digestive tract: dried apricots, figs, prunes, as well as stinging nettle. The indicated ingredients are taken in equal proportions, 300 grams each, and ground well. Honey and aloe are added to them, 100 g each, respectively. Take the resulting mixture twice a day, one spoon at a time. The course of admission is 10 days.

They have a lot of nutrients and vitamins that will not only help cleanse the gastrointestinal tract, but strengthen the entire body. In this case, any types of cereals are suitable: rice, buckwheat, quinoa, oats, millet, pearl barley.

One way to unload toxins is to drink a glass of water on an empty stomach in the morning, then eat a portion of porridge for breakfast, lunch and dinner. At the same time, do not forget to drink enough water or juice.

Cleansing with rice grains will take longer, as you need to steep 1 cup of rice for 5 days. The water is changed daily and the rice is washed.

It is then boiled for a few minutes and divided into 5 servings for daily breakfast. After such a breakfast, it is recommended not to eat for 4 hours. The course of cleansing using this method is designed for 40 days. And it should be done once a year.

Freshly squeezed juices or fresh juices have a good effect. You can choose any fruit or a combination of them: apples, pears, oranges, grapefruits, etc.

But it is best to give preference to sour fruits, since the fruit acid they contain helps break down toxins and remove them.

You need to drink at least 2 liters of juice per day and it is best not to eat food at all. Take the juice at regular intervals, for example, every hour. This will prevent your appetite from running wild and relieve you from the pangs of hunger.

This method of cleansing the stomach and intestines at home is based on the same principles as when cleansing with juice. You need to choose kefir with any fat content and consume it all day, excluding any meals. This product cleanses the microflora and eliminates the proliferation of rotting bacteria in feces.

They contain very beneficial fiber for the body, which, when mixed with water, swells in the walls of the colon, which promotes its contraction and emptying. This option will take much longer - 1 month.

It is necessary to eat 2 tablespoons of bran 15 minutes before each meal. They should be washed down with clean non-carbonated water, tea or juice.

If you exclude liquid, there will be no positive effect, since the bran will not swell. It is not recommended to take more than 6 tablespoons per day.

Treatment

If a child has a chronic form of the disease, an integrated approach to treatment is recommended. It includes a balanced diet, normalization of the daily routine, a certain set of medications, physiotherapy and treatment at special resorts. Do not forget about dietary nutrition, which is calculated depending on the complexity of the disease.

Diet for children with gastritis

A diet that contains a balanced range of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is recommended. You should not eat fried and smoked foods, including pickled and spicy foods. The products offered must be boiled or steamed. Salt should not be offered to the baby, including carbonated drinks of any origin, chips and anything that is considered a quick-cooking product, should be completely removed from the daily diet. It is recommended to use the fractional nutrition system seven to eight times a day. The stomach should not be overloaded with food, especially before bed. The last meal should be no later than six to seven o'clock in the evening. Between meals, a snack in the form of fruit and juice with cookies is required.

We also recommend that you read the material “What can you eat if you have gastritis?”

Treatment regimen

For each child, it is necessary to ensure a normal daily routine, including sufficient duration of daytime and night sleep. In case of exacerbation, it is worth ensuring bed rest and do not forget that physical activity must be controlled in a certain way. Drug treatment will have certain directions on which the final result depends.