Description
Enterofuril is a general antiseptic drug. The active ingredient is nifuroxazide. It destroys pathogenic microflora, but is not absorbed into the general bloodstream and has a local effect in the intestinal lumen.
Used to treat intestinal disorders caused by the action of microbes of various groups. It is ineffective for viral infections, so it is necessary to consult a doctor before use.
Enterofuril is available in two dosage forms: capsules of 100 and 200 mg of active substance, as well as powder for preparing a suspension. For children under seven years of age, it is recommended to use a suspension. Capsules are used in the treatment of gastric disorders from the age of seven and for adults (dosage 200 mg).
The shelf life of the drug depends on the form of release. Capsules are stored for five years from the date of release, powder for suspension - three years. The prepared solution can be stored exclusively in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks.
After the recommended course of treatment, the unused product must be disposed of; it is not suitable for further use. Capsules should be stored in a dark place at room temperature.
Before use, you must make sure that the medicine is not stitched. In this case, the drug may have a toxic effect on the body, and its effectiveness will be questionable.
Negative reactions: unintended consequences of treatment
You already know whether you can take Enterofuril if you are poisoned. The manufacturer says that the medication is safe. It is not absorbed into the bloodstream, but acts only in the intestines. Therefore, it cannot have a negative effect on the child’s body. Despite this, there is evidence of adverse reactions. More often they occur when the medicine is used incorrectly or the prescribed dose is exceeded.
Instructions for use describe the following side effects:
- allergies (urticaria, rash, Quincke's edema, shock, itching);
- dyspeptic disorders (nausea, flatulence, constipation).
Does the drug help?
The effectiveness of the drug is due to its effect on pathogenic microflora. At the same time, the body does not develop resistance to the active substances of the drug, which means that the intensity of the effect does not decrease.
Enterofuril relieves inflammation in the digestive organs, which reduces or completely stops the urge to vomit.
In addition, another symptom is eliminated - diarrhea, and thanks to the selective action of the drug, the normal microflora of the body is preserved, which prevents the development of dysbiosis.
What to do when Enterofuril does not help with vomiting: the most alarming symptoms
If the desired effect is not achieved within 48 hours after starting to take the medication, you should consult a doctor who will provide the necessary assistance. An indication for additional examination is also the appearance of alarming signs of complications:
- Marked increase in body temperature above +40°C.
- Symptoms of severe dehydration, including decreased soft tissue turgor and the appearance of wrinkles.
- Disruption of the central and peripheral nervous system in the form of convulsions, loss of consciousness.
- Brown vomit (“coffee grounds”), dark, tarry stools, the appearance of which indicates bleeding in the stomach.
- Sharp, severe abdominal pain, in which the development of a pathology requiring surgical intervention cannot be ruled out.
Contraindications
The drug is usually well tolerated by patients of all ages, but it also has a list of contraindications. That is why you should consult your doctor before taking Enterofuril, especially when it comes to treating a child.
In what cases is taking the drug not recommended:
- Children are less than a month old.
- Premature babies.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Diabetes.
For vomiting caused by a viral infection, helminthic infestations and psychosomatic disorders, taking Enterofuril is not justified. In this case, it is better to consult a doctor to prescribe adequate treatment, rather than try to cure the ailment on your own.
Treatment effectiveness
How effective is the medication for vomiting? In a child, Enterofuril quickly causes improvement. The product begins to work immediately after administration. Since the drug does not require absorption into the blood and distribution, the active substance has a maximum concentration in the intestine. The manufacturer characterizes its medication as a broad-spectrum antiseptic and antimicrobial agent. The medicine penetrates bacteria and microorganisms, disrupting protein synthesis and damaging membranes. The medication blocks further proliferation of pathogenic flora and has a beneficial effect on the normal intestinal environment. The active substance is completely eliminated through the gastrointestinal tract.
For a bacterial intestinal infection accompanied by vomiting, the medicine “Enterofuril” eliminates the bacteria. If the disease is caused by viruses, then the medication blocks the action of pathogenic microorganisms and prevents bacterial complications.
Directions for use and dosage
According to the instructions for use of this drug, it is recommended to use capsules for children over seven years of age and adults. For younger children (from one month to seven years), it is best to use a suspension.
For ease of use, Enterofuril solution has a pleasant sweet taste and banana aroma, so children readily take it. Enterofuril capsules are available in dosages of 100 and 200 mg, which allows you to accurately calculate your medication intake.
You can take the drug regardless of food, dividing the maximum daily dosage into three to four doses.
Usually the drug is taken according to the following regimen:
- Children from 1 to 7 months - 100 mg (2.5 ml) suspension two to three times a day.
- Children from 7 months to 2 years - 100 mg suspension four times a day.
- Children from 2 to 7 years old - 200 mg (5 ml) suspension three times a day.
- For ages seven years and older, the maximum daily dose is 800 mg (200 mg capsule four times daily).
Therapy using Enterofuril should not exceed seven days. If during this time the patient’s health does not improve, you should definitely see a doctor. Usually the effect occurs after two to three days of use, so such an alarming sign should be very alarming.
In children, symptoms of dehydration can appear much earlier and lead to serious consequences, so self-medication will be unjustified.
For vomiting and diarrhea, Enterofuril is an indispensable remedy
Medical care has come a long way. However, in order to cure an intestinal infection or dysbiosis with the help of antimicrobial drugs, any doctor may have difficulties. Now there are many studies that prove that the antibiotic causes dramatic changes in the intestinal microflora.
The principle of action of enterofuril
Enterofuril does not affect microorganisms and the body as a whole. Specialized doctors usually recommend it as an antidiarrheal agent in the treatment of intestinal infections in both adults and children.
It will become an assistant in the fight against moderate infections.
Such as activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, and any other medications prescribed by the doctor that will suppress the symptoms and consequences of diarrhea.
The principle of action is to destroy the membrane, which will lead to a reduction and complete cessation of pathogenic processes occurring in the microbial cell itself. This will lead to her death.
Rules for taking Enterofuril
If the doctor has not specified the required dosage, then you need to read the package insert, adhere to it and the time between doses that is required for a certain age.
There are rules for taking Enterofuril:
- Treatment should last no more than seven days;
- Shake the bottle with the suspension;
- Infants aged from one month to six months are given half a spoon, which comes with the syrup;
- For a child aged from six months to two years, the dosage remains the same, and the number of doses reaches four times during the day;
- If the stool consistency does not become the same, you should consult your pediatrician.
It happens that this medicine is given incorrectly, or the wrong combination of anti-diarrhea therapy is chosen.
Contraindications
Enterofuril rarely causes a negative reaction in the body in an adult or a child. There are extremely rare cases of childhood allergies to the drug.
In case of taking more medicine than prescribed according to the instructions, no symptoms were identified.
If an overdose of Enterofuril occurs in a very young child, parents need to stop taking Enterofuril for a while. But watch his reaction.
Enterofuril for poisoning
Food poisoning is a disease in which there is indigestion and the entire gastrointestinal tract. Has a sharp shape. The cause of poisoning is the penetration of various types of bacteria into the body. They get there with food contaminated with toxins.
Enterofuril is not only allowed in case of poisoning, but is also recommended. Enterofuril is able to easily remove the root cause of food poisoning and stop bacterial proliferation in the body. After this, the patient feels an improvement in his general condition, his body temperature drops to normal levels. Enterofuril eliminates vomiting and the gag reflex that occurs due to poisoning.
The medication should not be taken if the patient only has diarrhea and no vomiting or fever. It makes no sense to use Enterofuril if the poisoning occurred due to the penetration of viruses into the body. Improvement occurs in two to three days. After this, Enterofuril is stopped.
Method of administration and dosage of Enterofuril
Enterofuril is produced in capsules and syrup. They are used in the treatment of diseases such as:
- Diarrhea that has an acute or chronic form;
- Acute intestinal infection.
An important factor is the absence of worms. Enterofuril is effective for diseases in the patient's gastrointestinal tract, chronic form, which are caused by microbes and are accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as bloating, belching, constipation, etc.
During treatment, Enterofurilo rids the body of the infectious process in the intestines and stops its further intensification, but is unable to restore the water-salt balance in case of excessive vomiting and diarrhea. In combination with Enterofuril, you need to consume a large amount of water (decoctions, compote, fruit juice) or drugs such as Regidron, Trisol, etc.
Enterofuril can be taken both before and after meals. This will not in any way affect its action in the body. One thing that should be followed is the order of its use with sorbents. For example, with activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb, etc. It should be drunk two hours after taking sorbents or an hour before.
If a person chooses treatment with syrup, then before using it, the bottle must be thoroughly shaken so that the contents acquire a uniform consistency. To measure the required volume, you need to use a special spoon that comes with the syrup. If it is more convenient, you can take a regular 10 ml syringe, and then pour the measured amount into a spoon.
If you have not had diarrhea for 12 hours, you no longer need to take it. Any dosage of Enterofuril depends entirely on how old the patient is. Namely:
- Children who are from one to six months old need 2.5 ml of Enterofuril syrup per dose. There should be 2-3 doses per day;
- Children older than six months and up to 2 years old take the same amount, but up to four times a day;
- Those who are from three to seven years old - 5 ml of syrup no more than 3 times a day;
- Children over 7 years old and adults – 5 ml 4 times a day.
Calculate so that there are the same number of hours between doses of Enterofuril. For example, if the number of times a day is 4, then there should be 6 hours between doses of Enterofuril. An open bottle of Enterofuril can be stored for no longer than two weeks. After 14 days it should be thrown away, but under no circumstances should it be left until next time.
Enterofuril capsules are allowed to be given after reaching three years of age. Children under 3 years of age will not be able to swallow tablets. Enterofuril capsules are taken in their entirety. Do not open it, do not pour out what is inside it. Enterofuril should be taken with a glass of water at room temperature. The dosage and number of doses of Enterofuril, as well as the suspension, depend on age. That's why:
- Children from 3 to 7 years old take one tablet of Enterofuril with a dosage of 200 mg, or 2 tablets of 100 mg, no more than 3 times a day;
- Adults and children over seven years old - 200 mg no more than 4 times a day.
It is worth observing time intervals that are equal to each other. During treatment, completely avoid drinking alcohol.
Use of Enterofuril by children
Enterofuril is indicated for use by children from the second month of life. The drug is not dangerous for a child of such an early age, since it does not penetrate the blood, but at the same time effectively eliminates microbes that cause intoxication in the intestines.
How long you need to take it will only be determined by the child’s condition. If there is no diarrhea or urge to go to the toilet for 12 hours, you can stop drinking it. Treatment of a child should last no more than a week. The dosage of Enterofuril depends on the age threshold:
- Children from 1 to 6 months: 2.5 ml 3 times a day;
- From seven months to two years, take 2.5 ml no more than 4 times a day;
- Children aged 3 to 7 years are prescribed 200 mg of the drug 3 times a day;
- Children aged seven years and older are prescribed 200 mg of the drug up to 4 times a day.
During treatment of a child with enterofuril, an improvement in appetite is observed, diarrhea and vomiting disappear, and the general condition normalizes. If the child is in the hospital, then enterofuril shortens the stay by a couple of days.
Parents choose Enterofuril because it does not provoke dysbacteriosis, that is, it does not kill beneficial bacteria, but preserves them. In addition, its use is advisable if dysbiosis, accompanied by diarrhea, has caused the use of antibiotics.
Enterofuril is not absorbed into the blood and is excreted in the feces. This has a gentle effect on a growing child's body. The syrup tastes good, so children will not have the desire to spit it out, and this will have a positive effect on a speedy recovery.
Enterofuril for vomiting and diarrhea
Attending physicians often practice Enterofuril in the treatment of patients for vomiting. Despite the fact that it is intended to eliminate the cause of diarrhea and intestinal disorders, it will also effectively combat vomiting.
Because most often, intoxication can begin with vomiting, and not with diarrhea. Each body will respond differently to various gastrointestinal disorders.
Enterofuril for vomiting in a child without diarrhea will have the same positive effect as for diarrhea alone.
Pros of Enterofuril
Enterofuril has its advantages. These include:
- Able to effectively fight microbes such as: E. coli, streptococcus, salmonella, enterobacter, staphylococcus, clostridium, proteus, yersenia;
- It can cure almost all infections in the intestines that can be caused by one of the above bacteria. This is almost the entire number of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause intestinal disorders, which are accompanied by vomiting and fever.
- Bacteria have no resistance to it;
- It does not have a detrimental effect on the healthy microflora of the body;
- Effectively cope with dysbiosis, which is caused by various bacteria and viruses;
- Enterofuril for vomiting is recommended for nursing and pregnant women, as well as infants;
- Activates immunity;
- In case of poisoning, Enterofuril helps restore microflora.
It is safe to believe that Enterofuril is able to effectively cure every case of intestinal diseases in both adults and children.
Enterofuril's analogs
Today, on pharmacy shelves you can find many medications similar to Enterofuril. Some of them, like enterofuril, have nifuroxacid as its active component. These include:
- Ecofuril;
- Nifuroxacid;
- Stopdiar;
- Ersefuril;
- Lekor;
- Diastat.
And you can purchase drugs that have the most similar therapeutic effect on pathogenic organisms. These include:
- Phthalazol;
- Bacteriophage;
- Enterol.
The price of such drugs differs from enterofuril up or down. It depends on the region of the country.
Such drugs are becoming more popular than antibiotics. They are prescribed without diagnosing the specific cause of diarrhea or other intestinal disorder. Enterofuril and analogues are the safest for adults and children due to their gentle effect on the body, which plays a major role in the choice of treatment for diarrhea, especially in infancy.
Enterofuril and similar products that contain nifuroxacid belong to a number of antibiotics. But that's not true. They do not destroy beneficial bacteria, but have a negative effect only on pathogenic microbes.
Enterofuril does not affect the nervous system, so the child’s activity will not change in any way, his sleep will not be disturbed, he will not be restless and whiny, and his attention will not change.
Enterofuril copes with any gastrointestinal disease in both adults and children.
Source: https://otravamnet.ru/medicamenty-otravlenie/enterofuril-pri-otravlenii-rvote-ponose.html
Use of the drug in children
Enterofuril is well tolerated by pediatric patients. Thanks to the pleasant taste and smell, the child will willingly drink the medicine, and the risk of side effects when taken is minimal.
In addition, Enterofuril is not an antibiotic and does not destroy beneficial intestinal microflora.
It is often prescribed along with antibacterial agents to reduce toxicity. In complex treatment, the drug is taken together with probiotics, as well as dehydrating compounds.
It should be noted that the effectiveness of Enterofuril when taken together with enterosorbents is noticeably reduced, and together with ethyl-containing drugs it increases, therefore such drug interactions are not allowed.
Enterofuril for vomiting in a child without diarrhea
The very first signs of an intestinal infection are nausea and vomiting. It is believed that with a bacterial infection, diarrhea is necessarily added to the symptoms, but in some cases this symptom may appear later.
In pediatrics, there are cases of clinical food poisoning in which there was no diarrhea, but vomiting also contributed to dehydration and had a negative impact on the patient's condition.
It should also be noted that timely treatment can prevent the onset of diarrhea, because Enterofuril also has a pronounced antidiarrheal property. That is why, according to pediatrician indications, Enterofuril can also be used to relieve attacks of vomiting caused by an intestinal infection, occurring with or without diarrhea.
Rules for using Enterofuril for vomiting
Enterofuril for vomiting is often prescribed if the symptoms are provoked by a bacterial infection. Intoxication occurs against the background of severe dehydration, which is difficult for children to tolerate. The drug not only destroys pathogens, but also normalizes electrolyte balance.
Brief description of the medicine
Enterofuril is supplied to pharmacy kiosks in 2 forms:
- Syrup or suspension. Recommended for children under 3 years of age. For 5 ml 200 mg of the active substance, nifuroxazide.
- Capsules containing powder. Used in the treatment of children over 3–5 years of age and adult patients. The main component in the amount of 100 or 200 mg in one pill.
Thanks to the drug, the symptoms of poisoning are quickly relieved, the pathogen that provoked the clinical picture is destroyed. But it is useless to use the remedy for a viral infection. With the help of medicine you can stop the process caused by bacteria.
The active component destroys the membrane of pathogens and helps remove the microorganism that caused the intoxication from the intestines. At the same time, Enterofuril quickly eliminates vomiting and diarrhea, but does not have a negative effect on the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.
The medicine for vomiting is not absorbed by the blood vessels and has an exclusively local effect.
Is it possible to give Enterofuril to a child who is vomiting?
The instructions for the product clearly explain that it can be taken from 1 month. Among the indications:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- elevated temperature.
However, it is necessary to make sure that the malaise in a small patient is caused by bacteria, since Enterofuril is useless if the symptoms are provoked by rotaviruses.
Situations in which the use of medication by children is prohibited
You cannot treat vomiting and diarrhea with Enterofuril if the following contraindications are present:
- individual intolerance to components;
- diabetes;
- helminthic infestation.
It is not recommended to give to premature infants.
"Enterofuril" for vomiting in children without diarrhea
Doctors advise children to take medicine for infectious poisoning. In this case, diarrhea occurs, which is provoked by the activity of bacteria.
Vomiting often develops without diarrhea. Most likely, the intoxication of the child’s body with a similar clinical picture is caused by poor quality food, motion sickness, and an allergic reaction to foods. Therefore, Enterofuril will not always help with nausea.
But it is advisable to consult a doctor. The first sign of infection is vomiting, which is gradually followed by diarrhea. If you take the medicine at this stage, you can avoid loose stools and dehydration.
Use of tablets: features and doses
The instructions indicate the dosage regimen for children with vomiting and diarrhea:
- If 3–7 years old, no more than 600 mg of nifuroxazide per day is indicated - 6 pieces of 100 mg or 3 of 200 mg. Take the product three times a day, 1–2 pcs. It is advisable to adhere to equal time intervals.
- The dosage after 7 years is 800 mg. In this case, use the drug 4 times, 1–2 pieces each.
The optimal course is up to 1 week. If a positive effect is not observed within 2-3 days, you should consult a doctor to change the medication.
Sometimes children over 3 years of age cannot swallow the capsule. On the Internet you can read recommendations to open the shell and give the patient powder diluted in a pleasant-tasting liquid. But it’s easier to purchase Enterofuril gel and increase the amount of the product in accordance with the instructions.
"Enterofuril" - suspension
The syrup has a pleasant banana flavor. A measuring spoon, which is included in the kit, helps determine the dose. Its volume is 5 ml, there is a mark of 2.5 ml.
How to use the suspension in the treatment of children with vomiting:
- If the baby is 1 month old, 2.5 ml three times a day.
- A patient older than 6 months should be given 2.5 ml 4 times every 24 hours.
- Age category 2–7 years is recommended to drink 5 ml 3 times a day.
- After 7, the optimal dose is 5 ml in 4 doses.
As with capsules, the time intervals must be strictly observed. Therapy should not last more than 1 week.
Negative reactions: unintended consequences of treatment
Sometimes Enterofuril, used for vomiting, can act on the body, causing side effects.
Such reactions include:
- hives;
- skin itching;
- Quincke's type edema;
- nausea and vomiting;
- increased flatulence;
- problems with bowel movements.
As a rule, symptoms appear when an overdose of the drug or in case of individual intolerance to the composition.
Treatment effectiveness
Therapy with Enterofuril for vomiting quickly leads to a positive result. The drug has a beneficial effect immediately after use. But the maximum concentration of nifuroxazide is observed in the intestinal region, since the ingredient is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not spread to other areas.
The effectiveness is based on the antibacterial and antimicrobial properties of Enterofuril. The effect is on the cell membranes of pathogens, blocking the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. In this case, the treatment is not accompanied by dysbacteriosis, and addiction to the medication is not provoked. The active substance is excreted in the feces.
Simultaneously with eliminating the infection, the drug eliminates inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which ensures a reduction in vomiting.
Conclusion
For vomiting accompanied by diarrhea, Enterofuril will relieve the clinical picture and the cause of the pathology. But first you need to consult a doctor to make sure that the ailment is caused by a bacterial infection and is not a consequence of the influence of rotavirus or helminthic infestation.
Practitioner. She graduated with honors from Vitebsk State Medical University in 2012 with a degree in general medicine. She was awarded a certificate of honor for her achievements in her work.
Source: https://BezOtravleniy.ru/preparaty/enterofuril-pri-rvote.html
Side effects
In some cases, taking Enterofuril may cause negative reactions in the body. These include the appearance of a rash, nausea and vomiting.
Typically, such phenomena are observed when the dosage of the drug is exceeded, so taking it by children without adult supervision is strictly prohibited.
Enterofuril is a broad-spectrum antiseptic that perfectly helps get rid of intestinal infections of various etiologies. Use in antimicrobial practice is justified in case of infection by pathogenic microorganisms.
In case of viral infection and helminthic infestations, use is not advisable, so you should consult your doctor. It is also important to determine the true cause of vomiting to prevent symptoms of other diseases from being ignored.
Development of the disease
In adults and children, poisoning develops in the same way:
- Nausea.
- Vomit.
- Diarrhea.
- Temperature.
Poisoning in adults and children occurs with varying degrees of severity. Intestinal infection in a child begins acutely. The child's body has an immature immune system. By prescribing Enterofuril, the pediatrician simultaneously treats the disease and stimulates the immune system.
If you have nausea and vomiting, you should not use painkillers or restoratives.
If the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, the child must be hospitalized.
Reviews from parents
Margarita:
We “met” this drug six years ago, when the child had an intestinal infection. The route of infection was never found out, but we were “rinsed” very seriously. At some point, the question of hospitalization arose, but thanks to our neighbor, a doctor, we were treated at home under her supervision. The effect after taking it was noticeable immediately, my son felt much better, but we took the suspension for another five days. Along with this - a strict diet (practically crackers and water), taking probiotics and Regidron. We fed the child for three days, the whole family ran around with a teaspoon, but we did not experience dehydration. Subsequently, I had to use this drug more than once, it is a pity that it does not help with a retroviral infection.
Lydia:
We used Enterofuril when we were hospitalized with our youngest child. Along with other drugs, the doctor prescribed it. The effect was noticeable immediately, diarrhea and vomiting stopped. I heard a lot of reviews about this drug: both good and not so good, but it really helped us.
Situations in which the use of medication by children is prohibited
The drug "Enterofuril" should not be used independently for vomiting and diarrhea in a child. Most of the negative reviews about this medicine are due to incorrect self-medication. Therefore, if you have complaints, you need to contact your doctor to get competent prescriptions.
The medication is contraindicated in children who are hypersensitive to nifuroxazide. The drug is not prescribed to infants under one month of age and premature babies. It is prohibited to use capsules to treat children under three years of age. Also contraindications to therapy will be fructose intolerance, sucrose and isomaltase deficiency.
The principle of action of enterofuril
Enterofuril does not affect microorganisms and the body as a whole.
Specialized doctors usually recommend it as an antidiarrheal agent in the treatment of intestinal infections in both adults and children. It will become an assistant in the fight against moderate infections. Such as activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, and any other medications prescribed by the doctor that will suppress the symptoms and consequences of diarrhea. Enterofuril is an antifungal, antimicrobial and antiseptic agent. Enterofuril for diarrhea is the doctor’s best decision when prescribing a course of treatment for a patient. After all, Enterofuril has the ability to eliminate harmful microorganisms in the intestine itself. The spread of the infectious process is stopped.
The principle of action is to destroy the membrane, which will lead to a reduction and complete cessation of pathogenic processes occurring in the microbial cell itself. This will lead to her death.
Rules for taking Enterofuril
If the doctor has not specified the required dosage, then you need to read the package insert, adhere to it and the time between doses that is required for a certain age.
There are rules for taking Enterofuril:
- Treatment should last no more than seven days;
- Shake the bottle with the suspension;
- Infants aged from one month to six months are given half a spoon, which comes with the syrup;
- For a child aged from six months to two years, the dosage remains the same, and the number of doses reaches four times during the day;
- If the stool consistency does not become the same, you should consult your pediatrician.